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Main reasons for hospital admission in patients with Parkinson's disease and their relationship with the days of hospitalization.

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Title: Main reasons for hospital admission in patients with Parkinson's disease and their relationship with the days of hospitalization.
Alternate Title: Principales motivos de ingreso hospitalario en pacientes con enfermedad de Parkinson y su relación con los días de hospitalización.
Authors: Marín, Gerardo1 drmarin.neuroscience@gmail.com, Torres-Pineda, Osvaldo1, Castillo-Rangel, Carlos2, Diaz Chiguer, Dylan L.2, Zarate-Calderon, Cristofer J.1, Torres-Pasillas, Juan G.1, Viveros-Martínez, Iraís1, Vásquez-Celaya, Lizbeth1, Hernández Briones, Zuleyma S.1, Vega-Quesada, Helena G.3, Vega-Quesada, Luis A.4, García-Hernández, Luis I.1
Source: Revista Mexicana de Neurociencia. Nov/Dec2022, Vol. 23 Issue 6, p195-201. 7p.
Subjects: CARE of Parkinson's disease patients, HOSPITAL care, HOSPITAL admission & discharge, COMORBIDITY, HYPOTHYROIDISM, MYOCARDIAL infarction, BRAIN injuries
Abstract (English): Objective: It is necessary to study the main comorbidities of Parkinson's disease that causes this increase in hospitalization. The aim of the study was to compare the mean days of hospital stay of patients with Parkinson's disease plus a comorbidity against the mean days of hospital stay without that comorbidity and to report those which were statistically significant. Methods: Taking patients with PD from "1 de octubre" Hospital, an observational, retrospective, cross-sectional, and analytical study was carried out in which the relationship of days of hospitalization with and without comorbidities was evaluated, finding which would be the comorbidities that were they become a factor of protection or risk of prolonging the hospital stay of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and thus suggest the priority of treating these conditions. results: Of the 37 patients, 14 different comorbidities were found, of which hypothyroidism (x = 2), acute myocardial infarction/dyslipidemia (x = 4), and traumatic brain injury (x = 4) present a decrease in the number of days hospitalized patients with respect to the mean of patients who do not have these comorbidities, in comparison, sacral ulcer (x = 32.5) and pneumonia (x = 31) show an increase in the days of hospitalization with respect to the mean. Conclusion: Fourteen comorbidities were found in PD. Patients with sacral ulcer and pneumonia are hospitalized for a longer time compared to the different comorbidities. It is recommended to pay special attention and care to prevent/treat these pathologies to reduce the number of days of hospitalization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Objetivo: Es necesario estudiar las principales comorbilidades de la enfermedad de Parkinson que provocan este aumento de hospitalizaciones. Comparar el promedio de días de estancia hospitalaria de los pacientes con enfermedad de Parkinson más una comorbilidad contra el promedio de días de estancia hospitalaria sin esa comorbilidad e informar aquellos que fueron estadísticamente significativos. Metodología: Tomando pacientes con EP desde el Hospital "1 de octubre", se realizó un estudio observacional, retrospectivo, transversal y analítico en el que se evaluó la relación de los días de hospitalización con y sin comorbilidades, encontrando cuáles serían las comorbilidades que se convierten en un factor de protección o riesgo de prolongar la estancia hospitalaria de los pacientes con EP y así sugerir la prioridad del tratamiento de estas condiciones. resultados: De los 37 pacientes se encontraron 14 comorbilidades diferentes, de las cuales Hipotiroidismo (x = 2), Infarto agudo de miocardio/dislipidemia (x = 4), TCE ( = 4), presentan una disminución en el número de días Pacientes hospitalizados con respecto a la media de pacientes que no presentan estas comorbilidades, en comparación, úlcera sacra (x = 32,5) y neumonía (x = 31) muestran un aumento de los días de hospitalización con respecto a la media. Conclusión: Se encontraron 14 comorbilidades en la enfermedad de Parkinson. Los pacientes con úlcera sacra y neumonía son hospitalizados por más tiempo en comparación con las diferentes comorbilidades. Se recomienda prestar especial atención y cuidado para prevenir/tratar estas patologías para reducir el número de días de hospitalización. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: MedicLatina
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Abstract:Objective: It is necessary to study the main comorbidities of Parkinson's disease that causes this increase in hospitalization. The aim of the study was to compare the mean days of hospital stay of patients with Parkinson's disease plus a comorbidity against the mean days of hospital stay without that comorbidity and to report those which were statistically significant. Methods: Taking patients with PD from "1 de octubre" Hospital, an observational, retrospective, cross-sectional, and analytical study was carried out in which the relationship of days of hospitalization with and without comorbidities was evaluated, finding which would be the comorbidities that were they become a factor of protection or risk of prolonging the hospital stay of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and thus suggest the priority of treating these conditions. results: Of the 37 patients, 14 different comorbidities were found, of which hypothyroidism (x = 2), acute myocardial infarction/dyslipidemia (x = 4), and traumatic brain injury (x = 4) present a decrease in the number of days hospitalized patients with respect to the mean of patients who do not have these comorbidities, in comparison, sacral ulcer (x = 32.5) and pneumonia (x = 31) show an increase in the days of hospitalization with respect to the mean. Conclusion: Fourteen comorbidities were found in PD. Patients with sacral ulcer and pneumonia are hospitalized for a longer time compared to the different comorbidities. It is recommended to pay special attention and care to prevent/treat these pathologies to reduce the number of days of hospitalization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:16655044
DOI:10.24875/RMN.22000015