Gladys Peake Guevara: veinte años de liderazgo de la enfermería chilena de la segunda mitad del siglo xx.
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| Title: | Gladys Peake Guevara: veinte años de liderazgo de la enfermería chilena de la segunda mitad del siglo xx. |
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| Alternate Title: | Gladys Peake Guevara: 20 Years of Chilean Nursing Leadership in the Second Half of the 20th Century. Gladys Peake Guevara: vinte anos de liderança na enfermagem chilena na segunda metade do século XX. |
| Authors: | Castillo Lobos, Lucía1 lucia.castillo@usach.cl, Núñez Carrasco, Elizabeth1, Parrao Cartagena, Paulina2, Caba Mella, Paola3 |
| Source: | Revista Ciencias de la Salud. ene-abr2023, Vol. 21 Issue 1, p1-15. 15p. |
| Subjects: | HEALTH policy, ROLE models, PATIENT advocacy, LEADERSHIP, PRACTICAL politics, LEADERS, NURSES, PROFESSIONAL identity |
| Geographic Terms: | CHILE |
| Abstract (English): | Introduction: There are numerous milestones in the history of health that feature anonymous women, creating a historiographical void of female figures who have contributed to health policies. The aim of the study is to highlight Gladys Peake as an outstanding Chilean and Latin American nurse, thereby contributing to the development of a professional epistemological body of women. Content: A biographical study based on a review of primary documentary sources and secondary source stories that have been thematically analyzed in light of professional identity. As results emerged as two categories of analysis: Gladys Peake and the institutionality of Chilean Nursing and Gladys Peake Head Nurse of the National Health Service. Conclusions: Gladys Peake was a leader who positioned herself as a model for national nursing, and in her management, she replicated the practices of a full institutional crisis in favor of Chilean nursing development. However, she was aware of the political potential of female nurses and knew how to superimpose her professional identity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Spanish): | Introducción: la historia de la salud posee numerosos hitos protagonizados por mujeres anónimas que ha conformado un vacío historiográfico de aquellas figuras femeninas que han aportado a las políticas sanitarias. Como objetivo se plantea destacar la figura de Gladys Peake Guevara como destacada enfermera chilena y latinoamericana para contribuir a la construcción de un cuerpo epistemologico profesional de mujeres. Desarrollo: método biográfico basado en la revisión de fuentes primarias documentales y relatos de fuentes secundarias sometidos a análisis temático y analizados a la luz de la identidad profesional. Como resultados emergieron dos categorías de análisis: Gladys Peake y la institucionalidad de la enfermería chilena y Gladys Peake enfermera jefa del Subdepartamento de Enfermería del Servicio Nacional de Salud. Conclusiones: Gladys Peake Guevara fue una líder que se posicionó como referente de la enfermería nacional, y en su gestión, reprodujo las prácticas propias de un momento de plena crisis institucional en pro del desarrollo de la enfermería chilena, no obstante, supo sobreponer su identidad profesional y dar cuenta del potencial político de las mujeres enfermeras. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Portuguese): | Introdução: a história da saúde possui inúmeros marcos protagonizados por mulheres anônimas, formando um vazio historiográfico daquelas figuras femininas que tanto contribuíram para as políticas sanitárias. O objetivo é destacar a figura de Gladys Peake como uma destacada enfermeira chilena e latino-americana, contribuindo para a construção de um corpo epistemológico profissional de mulheres. Desenvolvimento: trabalho biográfico baseado na revisão de fontes documentais primárias e relatos de fontes secundárias submetidas à análise temática e analisadas à luz da identidade profissional. Como resultados emergiram duas categorias de análise: Gladys Peake e a Institucionalidade da Enfermagem Chilena e Gladys Peake como Enfermeira Chefe do Subdepartamento de Enfermagem do Serviço Nacional de Saúde. Conclusões: Gladys Peake foi uma líder que se posicionou como referência para a enfermagem nacional e, em sua gestão, reproduziu as práticas típicas de um momento de plena crise institucional em prol do desenvolvimento da enfermagem chilena. No entanto, ela soube superar sua identidade profissional percebendo o potencial político das mulheres enfermeiras. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| Database: | MedicLatina |
| Abstract: | Introduction: There are numerous milestones in the history of health that feature anonymous women, creating a historiographical void of female figures who have contributed to health policies. The aim of the study is to highlight Gladys Peake as an outstanding Chilean and Latin American nurse, thereby contributing to the development of a professional epistemological body of women. Content: A biographical study based on a review of primary documentary sources and secondary source stories that have been thematically analyzed in light of professional identity. As results emerged as two categories of analysis: Gladys Peake and the institutionality of Chilean Nursing and Gladys Peake Head Nurse of the National Health Service. Conclusions: Gladys Peake was a leader who positioned herself as a model for national nursing, and in her management, she replicated the practices of a full institutional crisis in favor of Chilean nursing development. However, she was aware of the political potential of female nurses and knew how to superimpose her professional identity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| ISSN: | 16927273 |
| DOI: | 10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/revsalud/a.12135 |
