Bibliographic Details
| Title: |
Stress and Post-traumatic Growth of people with cancer: identification of associated factors. |
| Alternate Title: |
Estrés y Crescimiento Postraumático de personas con cáncer: identificación de factores asociados. |
| Authors: |
de Freitas Melo, Cynthia1 cf.melo@yahoo.com.br, Braga Teófilo, Marina1 marina.teofilo@yahoo.com.br, Borges de Arruda, Gabriel Huet2 gabrielhuet@gmail.com, Kern de Castro, Elisa3 elisa.kerndecastro@gmail.com, Araújo de Morais, Normanda1 normandaaraujo@gmail.com, Moreira Costa, Icaro1 psi.icarocosta@gmail.com |
| Source: |
Psicooncologia. ene-jun2024, Vol. 21 Issue 1, p111-124. 14p. |
| Subjects: |
POST-traumatic stress disorder, CROSS-sectional method, ATTITUDES toward illness, CANCER patient medical care, POSTTRAUMATIC growth, QUANTITATIVE research, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, SPIRITUALITY, INFERENTIAL statistics, CANCER patient psychology, SOCIAL support, DATA analysis software, COMPARATIVE studies, WELL-being |
| Abstract (English): |
Objectives: Evaluate indicators and identify associated factors of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and post-traumatic growth (PTG) in individuals undergoing oncological treatment. Method: Quantitative, cross-sectional, analytical survey design with a non-probabilistic sample of 74 participants. Six instruments measuring PTSD, PTG, spiritual well-being, illness perception, and social support were employed. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics in the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). Results: It was evidenced that 21.60% of patients presented clinical indices of PTSD, and 85.12% showed a high index for PTG. High satisfaction indices were also observed for social support (86.48%), spiritual well-being (95.94%), and in identifying cancer as a potential threat to life (71.57%). Females, unmarried individuals, those inactive or unemployed, and those receiving public health support exhibited higher PTG indices. Women exhibit higher PTSD indices than men. Negative correlations were found between PTSD and spiritual well-being, and positive correlations with illness perception. Illness perception emerged as the variable with the greatest predictive power for PTSD indices. Conclusions: It is concluded that the threatening perception of the illness is a predictor of PTSD, highlighting it as a risk factor that requires attention in health prevention plans. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Spanish): |
Objetivos: Evaluar los indicadores e identificar los factores asociados al trastorno de estrés postraumático (TEPT) y al crecimiento postraumático (CPT) en personas sometidas a tratamiento oncológico. Método: Diseño cuantitativo, transversal, analítico y de encuesta, con una muestra no probabilística compuesta por 74 participantes, utilizando seis instrumentos que miden TEPT, CPT, bienestar espiritual, percepción de la enfermedad y apoyo social, analizados a través de estadísticas descriptivas e inferenciales, en el Programa Estadístico para Ciencias Sociales (SPSS). Resultado: Se evidenció que 21,60% de los pacientes presentaron índices clínicos de TEPT y 85,12% un índice elevado para CPT. También se observaron índices elevados de satisfacción con el apoyo social (86,48%), bienestar espiritual (95,94%) e identificación del cáncer como una posible amenaza a la vida (71,57%). Las personas del género femenino, solteras, inactivas o desempleadas y atendidas por el servicio público de salud presentan mayores índices de CPT. Las mujeres muestran mayores índices de TEPT que los hombres. Se encontraron correlaciones negativas entre TEPT y bienestar espiritual y correlaciones positivas con la percepción de la enfermedad. La percepción de la enfermedad fue la variable con mayor poder predictivo para los índices de TEPT. Conclusiones: Se concluye que la percepción amenazante de la enfermedad es un predictor de TEPT, siendo esta una variable de riesgo que requiere atención en los planes de prevención de daños a la salud. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| Database: |
MedicLatina |
