Impacto del estreñimiento en la calidad de vida de las personas en hemodiálisis. Estudio multicéntrico.

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Bibliographic Details
Title:	Impacto del estreñimiento en la calidad de vida de las personas en hemodiálisis. Estudio multicéntrico.
Alternate Title:	Impact of constipation on the quality of life of people on haemodialysis. Multicentre study.
Authors:	Pardo-Vicastillo, Vanesa¹ vanesa.pardo@salud.madrid.org, Marks-Álvarez, Marta², de Castro-de la Cruz, Tamara³, Sanz-de la Torre, Leticia³, Andrino-Llorente, Maria Teresa¹, Trocolí-González, Filomena²
Source:	Enfermería Nefrológica. oct-dic2024, Vol. 27 Issue 4, p340-348. 9p.
Subjects:	CONSTIPATION -- Risk factors, CROSS-sectional method, HEMODIALYSIS, QUALITY of life, RESEARCH, CONSTIPATION, DISEASE complications
Abstract (English):	Introduction: In people on haemodialysis, constipation is one of the most common gastrointestinal complaints, linked to factors such as comorbidity, pharmacological treatment, advanced age and water-dietary restrictions, and may affect quality of life. Objetive: To determine the impact of constipation on the quality of life of people on haemodialysis, to analyse the prevalence of objective and subjective constipation and possible related factors. Material and Method: This multicentre cross-sectional observational study was carried out in the haemodialysis units of three hospitals. Rome IV criteria were applied to assess objective constipation, an ad hoc questionnaire was Introduction: In people on haemodialysis, constipation is one of the most common gastrointestinal complaints, linked to factors such as comorbidity, pharmacological treatment, advanced age and water-dietary restrictions, and may affect quality of life. Objetive: To determine the impact of constipation on the quality of life of people on haemodialysis, to analyse the prevalence of objective and subjective constipation and possible related factors. Material and Method: This multicentre cross-sectional observational study was carried out in the haemodialysis units of three hospitals. Rome IV criteria were applied to assess objective constipation, an ad hoc questionnaire was [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish):	Introducción: En personas en hemodiálisis, el estreñimiento supone una de las afecciones gastrointestinales más frecuentes, vinculada a factores como la comorbilidad, tratamiento farmacológico, edad avanzada y restricciones hídricas- dietéticas; pudiendo afectar la calidad de vida. Objetivo: Determinar el impacto del estreñimiento en la calidad de vida de las personas en hemodiálisis, analizar la prevalencia de estreñimiento objetivo y subjetivo y los posibles factores relacionados. Material y Método: Estudio observacional transversal multicéntrico desarrollado en la Unidad de hemodiálisis de tres hospitales. Se aplicaron Criterios Roma IV para evaluar el estreñimiento objetivo; para el subjetivo se utilizó un cuestionario diseñado ad hoc, y el cuestionario CVE-20 para evaluar la calidad de vida. Resultados: Muestra de 131 pacientes; un 45,8% presentó estreñimiento objetivo y un 71,7% subjetivo. Los pacientes con estreñimiento, un 65% eran hombres, edad media de 69,63±15,63 años y 52,11±46,91 meses en hemodiálisis; un 91,7% eran hipertensos, 56,7% diabéticos, 28,3% presentaron patología digestiva y 11,7% hipotiroidismo. Diuresis media 358,33±574,61 ml vs ingesta hídrica 1.253,33±819,92 ml. Tratamiento farmacológico: 20% tomaba opioides, 65% quelantes del fósforo, 45% del potasio, 41,7% tenían laxantes pautados y 43,3% hierro endovenoso. La calidad de vida fue inferior en los pacientes estreñidos (58,55±16,25 vs 64,63±15,56 puntos, p=0,026), existiendo diferencias en la afectación de las dimensiones entre hospitales. Conclusiones: En personas en hemodiálisis, existe una alta prevalencia de estreñimiento objetivo y subjetivo con un impacto negativo en su calidad de vida. Se propone intervenir con educación sanitaria sobre la prevención y manejo del estreñimiento, para mejorar su calidad de vida. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database:	MedicLatina

Description
Abstract:	Introduction: In people on haemodialysis, constipation is one of the most common gastrointestinal complaints, linked to factors such as comorbidity, pharmacological treatment, advanced age and water-dietary restrictions, and may affect quality of life. Objetive: To determine the impact of constipation on the quality of life of people on haemodialysis, to analyse the prevalence of objective and subjective constipation and possible related factors. Material and Method: This multicentre cross-sectional observational study was carried out in the haemodialysis units of three hospitals. Rome IV criteria were applied to assess objective constipation, an ad hoc questionnaire was Introduction: In people on haemodialysis, constipation is one of the most common gastrointestinal complaints, linked to factors such as comorbidity, pharmacological treatment, advanced age and water-dietary restrictions, and may affect quality of life. Objetive: To determine the impact of constipation on the quality of life of people on haemodialysis, to analyse the prevalence of objective and subjective constipation and possible related factors. Material and Method: This multicentre cross-sectional observational study was carried out in the haemodialysis units of three hospitals. Rome IV criteria were applied to assess objective constipation, an ad hoc questionnaire was [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:	22542884
DOI:	10.37551/s2254-28842024034