Aproximaciones a los estudios de las migraciones en Colombia.
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| Title: | Aproximaciones a los estudios de las migraciones en Colombia. |
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| Alternate Title: | Approaches to the studies of migrations in Colombia. Abordagens dos estudos sobre migração na Colômbia. |
| Authors: | Galeano Escucha, Luis Alberto1 luis.galeano@esap.edu.co |
| Source: | Revista Pensamiento Americano. Sep-Dec2024, Vol. 17 Issue 35, p1-18. 18p. |
| Subjects: | DIASPORA, TWENTIETH century, INTERNAL migration, ART movements, EMIGRATION & immigration, VENEZUELANS, IMMIGRANTS |
| Abstract (English): | Objective: The objective of this article is to analyze the literature on migration phenomena in Colombia throughout its history, identifying factors that have influenced migration. Methodology: It addresses categories of analysis such as internal migration, forced displacement, immigration and diaspora, as well as the impact of colonization and rural-urban movements. First, a generic approach to the study of migrations is explored as an element of conceptual construction; secondly, a study of migration in Latin America and how Colombia escapes from the migratory flows of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries is made. Finally, the study of migration itself in Colombia is carried out, analyzing colonizations, rural-urban movements, forced displacement, immigration, diaspora and the factors of migratory relations with Venezuela. Conclusions: The need for interdisciplinarity in the study approaches is highlighted, considering socioeconomic, cultural and political aspects that affect population mobility. It is evident that Colombia has gone from being a sending country to a receiving country of migrants, especially in the context of the Venezuelan crisis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Spanish): | Objetivo: Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la literatura sobre fenómenos migratorios en Colombia a lo largo de su historia, identificando factores que han influido en la migración. Metodología: Se abordan categorías de análisis como la migración interna, el desplazamiento forzado, la inmigración y la diáspora, así como el impacto de la colonización y los movimientos campo-ciudad. Primeramente, se explora de manera genérica una aproximación al estudio de las migraciones como elemento de construcción conceptual, en un segundo momento, se hace un estudio de la migración en América Latina y cómo Colombia escapa de los flujos migratorios de finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX. Finalmente, se realiza el estudio de la migración propiamente en Colombia, analizando las colonizaciones, los movimientos campo-ciudad, el desplazamiento forzado, la inmigración, la diáspora y los factores de las relaciones migratorias con Venezuela. Conclusiones: Se destaca la necesidad de una interdisciplinariedad en los enfoques de estudio, considerando aspectos socioeconómicos, culturales y políticos que afectan la movilidad poblacional. Se evidencia que Colombia ha pasado de ser un país emisor a receptor de migrantes, especialmente en el contexto de la crisis venezolana. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Portuguese): | Objetivo: Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a literatura sobre os fenómenos migratórios na Colômbia ao longo da sua história, identificando os factores que influenciaram a migração. Metodologia: Abordam-se categorias de análise como a migração interna, a deslocação forçada, a imigração e a diáspora, bem como o impacto da colonização e os movimentos rural-urbanos. Em primeiro lugar, explora-se uma abordagem genérica do estudo das migrações como elemento de construção concetual, seguindo-se um estudo das migrações na América Latina e da forma como a Colômbia escapou aos fluxos migratórios do final do século XIX e início do século XX. Por último, realiza-se o estudo das migrações propriamente ditas na Colômbia, analisando as colonizações, os movimentos rural-urbanos, as deslocações forçadas, a imigração, a diáspora e os factores das relações migratórias com a Venezuela. Conclusões: Destaca-se a necessidade de interdisciplinaridade nas abordagens de estudo, considerando os aspectos socioeconómicos, culturais e políticos que afectam a mobilidade da população. É evidente que a Colômbia passou de país emissor a país recetor de migrantes, especialmente no contexto da crise venezuelana. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| Database: | MedicLatina |
| Abstract: | Objective: The objective of this article is to analyze the literature on migration phenomena in Colombia throughout its history, identifying factors that have influenced migration. Methodology: It addresses categories of analysis such as internal migration, forced displacement, immigration and diaspora, as well as the impact of colonization and rural-urban movements. First, a generic approach to the study of migrations is explored as an element of conceptual construction; secondly, a study of migration in Latin America and how Colombia escapes from the migratory flows of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries is made. Finally, the study of migration itself in Colombia is carried out, analyzing colonizations, rural-urban movements, forced displacement, immigration, diaspora and the factors of migratory relations with Venezuela. Conclusions: The need for interdisciplinarity in the study approaches is highlighted, considering socioeconomic, cultural and political aspects that affect population mobility. It is evident that Colombia has gone from being a sending country to a receiving country of migrants, especially in the context of the Venezuelan crisis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| ISSN: | 20272448 |
| DOI: | 10.21803/penamer.17.35.738 |
