Blood loss due to injuries in children and its effect on the cardiovascular system.

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Bibliographic Details
Title:	Blood loss due to injuries in children and its effect on the cardiovascular system.
Alternate Title:	Pérdida de sangre por traumatismos en niños y su efecto sobre el sistema cardiovascular.
Authors:	Shavkhalov, Israil Dzhabaevich¹ israil.gunoevskiy@mail.ru, Aliev, Dyshni Muslimovic¹ alievdyshni999@mail.ru, Tekeeva, Alima Ismailovna² atekeeva1q@mail.ru, Osintseva, Elizaveta Ilinichna³ elizaveta.osintseva2017@ya.eu, Gadaev, Sayd-Zayn Khamzatovich⁴ sayd.zayn@mail.ru, Abduev, Magomed Alievich⁴ magomed.abduyev@bk.ru, Abazov, Umar Uvaysovich⁴ abasovumar095@gmail.com
Source:	Revista Latinoamericana de Hipertensión. 2025, Issue 1, p14-23. 10p.
Subjects:	MULTIPLE organ failure, HYPOVOLEMIC anemia, INJURY complications, CHILD death, HEMODYNAMIC monitoring
Abstract (English):	Blood loss in children is one of the key causes of complications in traumatic injuries and requires a special approach in diagnosis and treatment. Due to the age-related anatomical and physiological features of the child's body, such as a smaller volume of circulating blood, a high metabolic rate and immaturity of compensatory mechanisms, even moderate blood loss can lead to severe hemodynamic disorders. The paper examines the pathophysiological changes in the cardiovascular system in acute blood loss in children, including a decrease in blood pressure, tachycardia, impaired organ perfusion and the development of hypovolemic shock. Special attention is paid to the critical temporal aspects of the diagnosis and implementation of infusion-transfusion therapy. The authors analyze modern approaches to the treatment of pediatric patients with an emphasis on the need for an individual approach. The principles of selection of infusion media, transfusion preparations and volumes, as well as the use of modern methods of hemodynamic monitoring are described. A special place is given to the prevention of hypoxia and multiple organ failure. The presented data emphasize the importance of early detection of blood loss and timely therapy to prevent severe complications and improve the prognosis in children. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish):	La pérdida de sangre en los niños es una de las principales causas de complicaciones en las lesiones traumáticas y requiere un enfoque especial en el diagnóstico y el tratamiento. Debido a las características anatómicas y fisiológicas relacionadas con la edad del cuerpo del niño, como un menor volumen de sangre circulante, una alta tasa metabólica y la inmadurez de los mecanismos compensatorios, incluso una pérdida de sangre moderada puede provocar trastornos hemodinámicos graves. El artículo examina los cambios fisiopatológicos en el sistema cardiovascular en la pérdida de sangre aguda en niños, incluida la disminución de la presión arterial, la taquicardia, la alteración de la perfusión orgánica y el desarrollo de shock hipovolémico. Se presta especial atención a los aspectos temporales críticos del diagnóstico y la implementación de la terapia de infusióntransfusión. Los autores analizan los enfoques modernos para el tratamiento de pacientes pediátricos con énfasis en la necesidad de un enfoque individual. Se describen los principios de selección de medios de infusión, preparaciones y volúmenes de transfusión, así como el uso de métodos modernos de monitorización hemodinámica. Se otorga un lugar especial a la prevención de la hipoxia y la insuficiencia orgánica múltiple. Los datos presentados destacan la importancia de la detección temprana de la pérdida de sangre y el tratamiento oportuno para prevenir complicaciones graves y mejorar el pronóstico en los niños. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database:	MedicLatina

Description
Abstract:	Blood loss in children is one of the key causes of complications in traumatic injuries and requires a special approach in diagnosis and treatment. Due to the age-related anatomical and physiological features of the child's body, such as a smaller volume of circulating blood, a high metabolic rate and immaturity of compensatory mechanisms, even moderate blood loss can lead to severe hemodynamic disorders. The paper examines the pathophysiological changes in the cardiovascular system in acute blood loss in children, including a decrease in blood pressure, tachycardia, impaired organ perfusion and the development of hypovolemic shock. Special attention is paid to the critical temporal aspects of the diagnosis and implementation of infusion-transfusion therapy. The authors analyze modern approaches to the treatment of pediatric patients with an emphasis on the need for an individual approach. The principles of selection of infusion media, transfusion preparations and volumes, as well as the use of modern methods of hemodynamic monitoring are described. A special place is given to the prevention of hypoxia and multiple organ failure. The presented data emphasize the importance of early detection of blood loss and timely therapy to prevent severe complications and improve the prognosis in children. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:	18564550
DOI:	10.5281/zenodo.14861199