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Psychosomatic aspects of cardiovascular diseases.

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Title: Psychosomatic aspects of cardiovascular diseases.
Alternate Title: Aspectos psicosomáticos de las enfermedades cardiovasculares.
Authors: Omarov, Magomed Abdulaevich1 omrvmga@gmail.com, Abdurashidova, Laura Murtazalievna2 laura.abdurashidova.02@mail.ru, Goreeva, Tatyana Sergeevna3 tatianka.goreeva@yandex.ru, Elakova, Anastasia Vladimirovna4 elakovskayya@gmail.com, Eskalieva, Aida Nurbulatovna5 sunny.eskalieva@mail.ru, Smolyakova, Olga Sergeevna6 aromarfoce@yandex.ru, Ramazanov, Gusein Yurievich7 grone13@mail.ru
Source: Revista Latinoamericana de Hipertensión. 2025, Issue 1, p76-84. 9p.
Subjects: CORONARY disease, CARDIOVASCULAR diseases, VASCULAR diseases, PSYCHOLOGICAL typologies, QUALITY of life, STRESS management
Abstract (English): Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are one of the major causes of mortality worldwide. In recent decades, there has been considerable interest in the study of psychosomatic factors influencing the development and course of these diseases. Psychosomatic aspects of CVDs encompass the interaction of psychological, emotional and social factors with physiological processes in the body, which in turn may increase the risk of heart and vascular disease. This article reviews key psychosomatic factors such as stress, depression, anxiety, personality types, and the impact of social support and family relationships on heart health. Particular attention is given to the mechanisms by which emotional disorders may contribute to the development of hypertension, coronary heart disease, heart attacks and strokes. The authors also present modern approaches to the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases taking into account psychosomatic aspects, including psychotherapeutic interventions, relaxation techniques and stress management. The study of psychosomatic mechanisms of CVDs is important for the development of comprehensive treatment methods aimed at improving patients' quality of life and reducing morbidity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Las enfermedades cardiovasculares (ECV) son una de las principales causas de mortalidad en todo el mundo. En las últimas décadas, ha habido un interés considerable en el estudio de los factores psicosomáticos que influyen en el desarrollo y la evolución de estas enfermedades. Los aspectos psicosomáticos de las ECV abarcan la interacción de factores psicológicos, emocionales y sociales con los procesos fisiológicos del cuerpo, que a su vez pueden aumentar el riesgo de enfermedades cardíacas y vasculares. Este artículo revisa los factores psicosomáticos clave como el estrés, la depresión, la ansiedad, los tipos de personalidad y el impacto del apoyo social y las relaciones familiares en la salud cardíaca. Se presta especial atención a los mecanismos por los cuales los trastornos emocionales pueden contribuir al desarrollo de hipertensión, enfermedad cardíaca coronaria, ataques cardíacos y accidentes cerebrovasculares. Los autores también presentan enfoques modernos para la prevención y el tratamiento de las enfermedades cardiovasculares teniendo en cuenta los aspectos psicosomáticos, incluidas las intervenciones psicoterapéuticas, las técnicas de relajación y el manejo del estrés. El estudio de los mecanismos psicosomáticos de las ECV es importante para el desarrollo de métodos de tratamiento integrales destinados a mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes y reducir la morbilidad. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: MedicLatina
Description
Abstract:Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are one of the major causes of mortality worldwide. In recent decades, there has been considerable interest in the study of psychosomatic factors influencing the development and course of these diseases. Psychosomatic aspects of CVDs encompass the interaction of psychological, emotional and social factors with physiological processes in the body, which in turn may increase the risk of heart and vascular disease. This article reviews key psychosomatic factors such as stress, depression, anxiety, personality types, and the impact of social support and family relationships on heart health. Particular attention is given to the mechanisms by which emotional disorders may contribute to the development of hypertension, coronary heart disease, heart attacks and strokes. The authors also present modern approaches to the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases taking into account psychosomatic aspects, including psychotherapeutic interventions, relaxation techniques and stress management. The study of psychosomatic mechanisms of CVDs is important for the development of comprehensive treatment methods aimed at improving patients' quality of life and reducing morbidity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:18564550
DOI:10.5281/zenodo.14876747