Covid-19: Repercusiones psicológicas en profesionales de la salud. Mirada desde la autorreferencia y la resiliencia.
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| Title: | Covid-19: Repercusiones psicológicas en profesionales de la salud. Mirada desde la autorreferencia y la resiliencia. |
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| Alternate Title: | Covid-19: Psychological Repercussions on Health Professionals. A Perspective on Self-Reference and Resilience. Covid-19: repercussões psicológicas nos profissionais de saúde. Uma visão de auto-referência e resiliência. |
| Authors: | María Giraldo-Tabares, Margarita1 mmgiraldo37914@umanizales.edu.co, Lucia Ávila-Vanegas, Diana2 dlavila89761@umanizales.edu.co, Bernardo-Zuluaga, Juan3 juanb@umanizales.edu.co |
| Source: | Hacia la Promoción de la Salud. May-Aug2024, Vol. 29 Issue 2, p39-51. 13p. |
| Subjects: | DEVELOPMENTAL psychology, SLEEP quality, COVID-19 pandemic, MEDICAL personnel, MENTAL health personnel, POST-traumatic stress |
| Abstract (English): | The aim of this documentary review article is to identify and understand the psychological repercussions experienced by healthcare professionals facing stressful situations during the Covid-19 pandemic, exploring possible resilience strategies and self-referential perspectives regarding their experiences. The information was analyzed using a matrix consisting of 12 columns, and 50 rows, where the review articles related to the study were organized. The search utilized databases such as Scopus, Elsevier, Of Ciencia, and Google Scholar. The analysis categories included clinical aspects, mental health, resilience, and self-reference, framed within psychological dimensions. The predominant research approach was quantitative, with descriptive and narrative methodological perspectives. The reviewed studies reported the development of psychological pathologies such as anxiety, depression, posttraumatic stress, sleep quality issues, burnout, and Burnout Syndrome are reported. Regarding mental health, female professionals were found to experience greater psychological repercussions. Frontline professionals showed higher rates of post-traumatic stress. Self-reference and resilience were found to be interconnected within psychological processes. The study concludes with the importance of designing programs for professionals that enable selfreflection and environmental awareness, considering physical resources, support networks, ethics, commitment, and motivation as factors that promote resilience development and reduce psychological repercussions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Spanish): | El objetivo del presente artículo de revisión documental es identificar y comprender las repercusiones psicológicas en profesionales de la salud que experimentaron situaciones de tensión ante la pandemia Covid -19, observando las posibles estrategias de resiliencia y miradas autorreferentes respecto a la experiencia del profesional. El análisis de la información se categorizó a través de una matriz que consta de 12 columnas, 50 filas, en las que se plasmaron los artículos de revisión relacionados con el estudio. En la búsqueda se emplearon las bases de datos Scopus, Elsevier, Of Ciencia y Google Académico. Se determinaron las categorías de análisis: aspectos clínicos, salud mental, resiliencia y autorreferencia, enmarcadas en lo psicológico. El enfoque predominante en las investigaciones fue el cuantitativo y las perspectivas metodológicas: descriptivas y narrativas. En las investigaciones revisadas se reporta el desarrollo de patologías psíquicas como ansiedad, depresión, estrés postraumático, calidad del sueño, agotamiento y síndrome de Burnout. En salud mental, el género femenino tuvo mayores repercusiones asociadas a aspectos psicológicos. Los profesionales de primera línea experimentan mayor índice de estrés postraumático. La autorreferencia y la resiliencia están conectadas en los procesos psicológicos. Se concluye la importancia de diseñar programas para los profesionales, que les permita la reflexión acerca de sí mismos y de su entorno, teniendo en cuenta recursos físicos, el apoyo de la red de pertenencia, la ética, el compromiso y la motivación, que propician desarrollo de la resiliencia y la disminución de repercusiones psicológicas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Portuguese): | O objetivo deste artigo de revisão documental é identificar e compreender as repercussões psicológicas nos profissionais de saúde que vivenciaram situações estressantes diante da pandemia da Covid-19, observando possíveis estratégias de resiliência e visões autorreferenciais a respeito da vivência do profissional. A análise das informações foi categorizada por meio de uma matriz composta por 12 colunas e 50 linhas, na qual foram refletidos os artigos de revisão relacionados ao estudo. Na busca foram utilizadas as bases de dados Scopus, Elsevier, Of Ciência e Google Scholar. Foram determinadas as categorias de análise: Aspectos clínicos, saúde mental, resiliência e autorreferência, enquadradas no psicológico. A abordagem predominante na pesquisa foi a perspectiva quantitativa e metodológica: descritiva e narrativa. A pesquisa revisada relata o desenvolvimento de patologias psicológicas como ansiedade, depressão, estresse pós-traumático, qualidade do sono, exaustão e síndrome de Burnout. Na saúde mental, o gênero feminino teve maiores repercussões associadas aos aspectos psicológicos. Os profissionais da linha de frente experimentam uma taxa mais elevada de estresse pós-traumático. A autorreferência e a resiliência estão interligadas nos processos psicológicos. Conclui-se a importância de desenhar programas para profissionais de saúde, que lhes permitam refletir sobre si próprios e sobre o seu meio, tendo em conta os recursos físicos, o apoio da rede de pertença, a ética, o compromisso e a motivação., que promovam o desenvolvimento da resiliência e a redução das repercussões psicológicas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Hacia la Promoción de la Salud is the property of Universidad de Caldas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | MedicLatina |
| Abstract: | The aim of this documentary review article is to identify and understand the psychological repercussions experienced by healthcare professionals facing stressful situations during the Covid-19 pandemic, exploring possible resilience strategies and self-referential perspectives regarding their experiences. The information was analyzed using a matrix consisting of 12 columns, and 50 rows, where the review articles related to the study were organized. The search utilized databases such as Scopus, Elsevier, Of Ciencia, and Google Scholar. The analysis categories included clinical aspects, mental health, resilience, and self-reference, framed within psychological dimensions. The predominant research approach was quantitative, with descriptive and narrative methodological perspectives. The reviewed studies reported the development of psychological pathologies such as anxiety, depression, posttraumatic stress, sleep quality issues, burnout, and Burnout Syndrome are reported. Regarding mental health, female professionals were found to experience greater psychological repercussions. Frontline professionals showed higher rates of post-traumatic stress. Self-reference and resilience were found to be interconnected within psychological processes. The study concludes with the importance of designing programs for professionals that enable selfreflection and environmental awareness, considering physical resources, support networks, ethics, commitment, and motivation as factors that promote resilience development and reduce psychological repercussions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| ISSN: | 01217577 |
| DOI: | 10.17151/hpsal.2024.29.2.3 |
