Personalized treatment strategy for patients with heart defects: the choice between cardiological supervision and surgical intervention.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Personalized treatment strategy for patients with heart defects: the choice between cardiological supervision and surgical intervention.
Alternate Title: Estrategia de tratamiento personalizado para pacientes con cardiopatías: la elección entre supervisión cardiológica e intervención quirúrgica.
Authors: Lorsanov, Shamil Imranovich1 Dr.lorsanov@mail.ru, Makhkambaev, Azamat Shavkatovich1 Azamat.makhkambaev@gmail.com, Umarova, Rayana Arbievna2 rayanaumarova95@mail.ru, Muradov, Murad Mubarizovich1 helping.00@mail.ru, Putilova, Ekaterina Sergeevna1 ekaterina.putilova2015@gmail.com, Tulba, Alina Andreevna1 tulbaalina2@gmail.com, Mavlyutova, Luiza Maksimovna1 luiza-mavlyutova19@yandex.ru
Source: Revista Latinoamericana de Hipertensión. 2025, Vol. 20 Issue 5, p353-361. 9p.
Subjects: MAGNETIC resonance angiography, CONGENITAL heart disease, HEART abnormalities, TREATMENT effectiveness, CARDIAC patients
Abstract (English): Heart defects are a complex group of I diseases that require an individual approach to diagnosis and treatment. This article focuses on developing a personalized management strategy for patients with congenital and acquired heart defects, analyzing the advantages of cardiological follow-up compared to surgical intervention. Modern diagnostic methods, including echocardiography, computed tomography and magnetic resonance angiography, make it possible to assess the severity of the defect, the functional state of the heart and predict the clinical outcome. Based on these data, a decision is made on the need for conservative treatment or surgery. The work emphasizes the importance of taking into account many factors, such as the patient's age, the degree of damage to the valve apparatus, the presence of concomitant pathology and general health. In some cases, cardiological monitoring may be preferable to control symptoms and monitor the progression of the disease, especially in patients with low surgical tolerance. However, if serious complications develop, such as decompensated heart failure or thromboembolic complications, surgical intervention becomes an urgent solution. Special attention is paid to modern minimally invasive technologies, such as transcathetic implantation of prosthetic valves and robotic surgical systems, which significantly reduce the risk of complications and accelerate the recovery of patients. The authors also discuss the role of genetic tests and biomarkers in determining the most effective type of therapy for a particular patient. The authors emphasize the need for a multidisciplinary approach, including the work of cardiologists, surgeons, anesthesiologists, and rehabilitologists, to create an optimal treatment strategy for each patient. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Las cardiopatías constituyen un grupo complejo de enfermedades que requieren un enfoque individualizado para su diagnóstico y tratamiento. Este artículo se centra en el desarrollo de una estrategia de manejo personalizada para pacientes con cardiopatías congénitas y adquiridas, analizando las ventajas del seguimiento cardiológico en comparación con la intervención quirúrgica. Los métodos de diagnóstico modernos, como la ecocardiografía, la tomografía computarizada y la angiografía por resonancia magnética, permiten evaluar la gravedad de la cardiopatía, el estado funcional del corazón y predecir el pronóstico clínico. Con base en estos datos, se decide si se requiere tratamiento conservador o cirugía. El trabajo enfatiza la importancia de considerar diversos factores, como la edad del paciente, el grado de daño del aparato valvular, la presencia de patología concomitante y el estado general de salud. En algunos casos, la monitorización cardiológica puede ser preferible para controlar los síntomas y monitorizar la progresión de la enfermedad, especialmente en pacientes con baja tolerancia quirúrgica. Sin embargo, si se presentan complicaciones graves, como insuficiencia cardíaca descompensada o complicaciones tromboembólicas, la intervención quirúrgica se convierte en una solución urgente. Se presta especial atención a las tecnologías modernas mínimamente invasivas, como la implantación transcatéter de válvulas protésicas y los sistemas quirúrgicos robóticos, que reducen significativamente el riesgo de complicaciones y aceleran la recuperación de los pacientes. Los autores también analizan el papel de las pruebas genéticas y los biomarcadores para determinar el tipo de terapia más eficaz para cada paciente. Los autores enfatizan la necesidad de un enfoque multi-disciplinario, que incluya la colaboración de cardiólogos, cirujanos, anestesiólogos y rehabilitadores, para crear una estrategia de tratamiento óptima para cada paciente. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: MedicLatina
Description
Abstract:Heart defects are a complex group of I diseases that require an individual approach to diagnosis and treatment. This article focuses on developing a personalized management strategy for patients with congenital and acquired heart defects, analyzing the advantages of cardiological follow-up compared to surgical intervention. Modern diagnostic methods, including echocardiography, computed tomography and magnetic resonance angiography, make it possible to assess the severity of the defect, the functional state of the heart and predict the clinical outcome. Based on these data, a decision is made on the need for conservative treatment or surgery. The work emphasizes the importance of taking into account many factors, such as the patient's age, the degree of damage to the valve apparatus, the presence of concomitant pathology and general health. In some cases, cardiological monitoring may be preferable to control symptoms and monitor the progression of the disease, especially in patients with low surgical tolerance. However, if serious complications develop, such as decompensated heart failure or thromboembolic complications, surgical intervention becomes an urgent solution. Special attention is paid to modern minimally invasive technologies, such as transcathetic implantation of prosthetic valves and robotic surgical systems, which significantly reduce the risk of complications and accelerate the recovery of patients. The authors also discuss the role of genetic tests and biomarkers in determining the most effective type of therapy for a particular patient. The authors emphasize the need for a multidisciplinary approach, including the work of cardiologists, surgeons, anesthesiologists, and rehabilitologists, to create an optimal treatment strategy for each patient. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:18564550
DOI:10.5281/zenodo.15536045