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Implications of stress on the development of arterial hypertension: new approaches to therapy and prophylactics.

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Title: Implications of stress on the development of arterial hypertension: new approaches to therapy and prophylactics.
Alternate Title: Implicaciones del estrés en el desarrollo de la hipertensión arterial: nuevos enfoques terapéuticos y profilácticos.
Authors: Kuklina, Mariia Olegovna1 marussia.kuklina76@gmail.com, Shamay, Illueva Guseynovna2 shamphamm98@mail.ru, Barinov, Sergey Vlagimirovich3 Barinov100@bk.ru, Berdimuratov, Abbaz Daniyar uli4 Abbaz.berdimuratov@gmail.com, Ilyina, Victoria Igorevna5 33vikusia@gmail.com, Bagova, Diana Ramazanovna6 diana.sokht@mail.ru, Bulatova, Diliara Maratovna7 dilyara_bulatova_02@mail.ru
Source: Revista Latinoamericana de Hipertensión. 2025, Vol. 20 Issue 5, p403-409. 7p.
Subjects: PSYCHOLOGY of the sick, BEHAVIOR therapy, SYMPATHETIC nervous system, CARDIOVASCULAR system, DISEASE risk factors, YOGA techniques
Abstract (English): Arterial hypertension (AH) remains one of the most common and socially significant pathologies of the cardio-vascular system, being a key risk factor for the development of myocardial infarction, stroke, chronic heart failure and other complications. In recent years, the role of psychoemotional stress in the pathogenesis of AH has received increasing attention. Chronic stress caused by social, occupational or personal factors contributes to prolonged activation of the sympathetic nervous system, which leads to increased blood pressure, impaired regulation of vascular tone and endothelial dysfunction. The article details the mechanisms by which stress affects the cardiovascular system. Modern approaches to therapy and prevention of AH include not only traditional methods of drug treatment, but also innovative strategies aimed at reducing stress load. The article presents data on the effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), which helps patients to change negative thinking patterns and reduce anxiety. Relaxation techniques, mindfulness practices, yoga and meditation are also discussed, which help to reduce sympathetic activity and improve psycho-emotional well-being. The results emphasise the need for an individualised approach to the treatment of patients with AH, taking into account not only physiological but also psychological aspects of the disease. Complex therapy combining drug treatment, psychotherapy and lifestyle modification can significantly increase the effectiveness of blood pressure control and reduce the risk of cardiovascular complications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): La hipertensión arterial (HA) sigue siendo una de las patologías más comunes y socialmente significativas del sistema cardiovascular, siendo un factor de riesgo clave para el desarrollo de infarto de miocardio, accidente cerebrovascular, insuficiencia cardíaca crónica y otras complicaciones. En los últimos años, se ha prestado una atención creciente al papel del estrés psicoemocional en la patogénesis de la HA. El estrés crónico, provocado por factores sociales, laborales o personales, contribuye a una activación prolongada del sistema nervioso simpático, lo que conlleva un aumento de la presión arterial, una alteración en la regulación del tono vascular y disfunción endotelial. El artículo detalla los mecanismos mediante los cuales el estrés afecta al sistema cardiovascular. Los enfoques modernos para la terapia y la prevención de la HA incluyen no solo métodos tradicionales de tratamiento farmacológico, sino también estrategias innovadoras dirigidas a reducir la carga de estrés. Se presentan datos sobre la eficacia de la terapia cognitivo-conductual (TCC), que ayuda a los pacientes a cambiar patrones de pensamiento negativos y reducir la ansiedad. También se discuten técnicas de relajación, prácticas de mindfulness, yoga y meditación, que contribuyen a reducir la actividad simpática y a mejorar el bienestar psicoemocional. Los resultados enfatizan la necesidad de un enfoque individualizado en el tratamiento de los pacientes con HA, teniendo en cuenta no solo los aspectos fisiológicos, sino también los psicológicos de la enfermedad. Una terapia integral que combine tratamiento farmacológico, psicoterapia y modificación del estilo de vida puede aumentar significativamente la eficacia del control de la presión arterial y reducir el riesgo de complicaciones cardiovasculares. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: MedicLatina
Description
Abstract:Arterial hypertension (AH) remains one of the most common and socially significant pathologies of the cardio-vascular system, being a key risk factor for the development of myocardial infarction, stroke, chronic heart failure and other complications. In recent years, the role of psychoemotional stress in the pathogenesis of AH has received increasing attention. Chronic stress caused by social, occupational or personal factors contributes to prolonged activation of the sympathetic nervous system, which leads to increased blood pressure, impaired regulation of vascular tone and endothelial dysfunction. The article details the mechanisms by which stress affects the cardiovascular system. Modern approaches to therapy and prevention of AH include not only traditional methods of drug treatment, but also innovative strategies aimed at reducing stress load. The article presents data on the effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), which helps patients to change negative thinking patterns and reduce anxiety. Relaxation techniques, mindfulness practices, yoga and meditation are also discussed, which help to reduce sympathetic activity and improve psycho-emotional well-being. The results emphasise the need for an individualised approach to the treatment of patients with AH, taking into account not only physiological but also psychological aspects of the disease. Complex therapy combining drug treatment, psychotherapy and lifestyle modification can significantly increase the effectiveness of blood pressure control and reduce the risk of cardiovascular complications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:18564550
DOI:10.5281/zenodo.15545601