Bibliographic Details
| Title: |
Asociación entre diversidad dietética y nivel socioeconómico con sobrepeso y obesidad en adolescentes. |
| Alternate Title: |
Association between dietary diversity and socioeconomic factors with overweight and obesity in adolescents. |
| Authors: |
Guevara Mestanza, Karla1, Ormeño Julca, Alexis José1 alexisojulca@yahoo.es |
| Source: |
Andes Pediatrica. Jun2025, Vol. 96 Issue 3, p367-376. 10p. |
| Subjects: |
OBESITY, SOCIOECONOMIC factors, FOOD consumption, TEENAGERS, DISEASE risk factors, PROTECTIVE factors |
| Geographic Terms: |
PERU |
| Abstract (English): |
In recent years, childhood overweight and obesity have increased, being genetics, lack of physical activity, and unhealthy dietary habits the main risk factors. Objective: To evaluate the association between dietary diversity and socioeconomic factors with overweight and obesity in adolescents. Patients and Method: Cross-sectional evaluation of the fifth round of the younger cohort of the Young Lives study in Peru. Overweight, obesity, dietary diversity at home, socioeconomic factors, birth weight, breastfeeding history, and maternal anthropometry were evaluated. A multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the crude and adjusted association between the variables of interest, with their odds ratios and their respective 95% confidence intervals. Results: 1,860 adolescents (50.5% male) were included, with a median age of 14.9 years. 25.5% were overweight or obese and 61.5% had adequate dietary diversity. Protective factors for overweight and obesity were male sex (OR = 0.75; 95% CI: 0.59-0.95) and larger family size (OR = 0.91; 95% CI: 0.85- 0.98), while risk factors were higher maternal educational level (OR = 1.43; 95% CI: 1.02-2.02), maternal overweight (OR = 1.90; 95% CI: 1.48-2.46), and belonging to the third wealth quintile (OR = 1.51; 95% CI: 1.01-2.26). No association was found between dietary diversity and overweight or obesity (OR = 0.89; 95% CI: 0.70-1.14). Conclusions: No association was found between dietary diversity and overweight and obesity in the participating adolescents. Risk factors included a higher maternal educational level, maternal overweight, and belonging to the third wealth quintile, while male sex and larger family size were protective factors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Spanish): |
El sobrepeso y obesidad infantil se han incrementado en los últimos años, siendo la genética, falta de actividad física y los hábitos dietéticos no saludables sus principales factores de riesgo. Objetivo: Evaluar la asociación entre diversidad dietética y factores socioeconómicos, con Sobrepeso y Obesidad en adolescentes. Pacientes y Método: Evaluación trasversal de la quinta ronda de la cohorte menor del Estudio Niños del Milenio en el Perú. Se evaluaron las variables sobrepeso, obesidad, diversidad dietética en el hogar, factores socioeconómicos, peso al nacimiento, antecedente de lactancia y antropometría materna. Se realizó un análisis multivariado de regresión logística para identificar la asociación cruda y ajustada entre las variables de interés, con sus Odds ratio y sus respectivos intervalos de confianza al 95%. Resultados: Ingresaron 1860 adolescentes (50,5% varones) con una mediana de edad de 14,9 años. El 25,5% presentaron sobrepeso u obesidad y el 61,5% tuvo una diversidad dietética adecuada. Los factores protectores para sobrepeso y obesidad fueron sexo masculino (OR = 0,75; IC95%: 0,59-0,95) y un mayor tamaño familiar (OR = 0,91; IC95%: 0,85-0,98), mientras que los factores de riesgo fueron mayor nivel educativo de la madre (OR = 1,43; IC95%: 1,02-2,02), exceso de peso materno (OR = 1,90; IC95%: 1,48-2,46) y pertenecer al tercer quintil de riqueza (OR = 1,51; IC95%: 1,01-2,26). No se encontró asociación entre diversidad alimentaria con sobrepeso y obesidad (OR = 0,89; IC95%: 0,70-1,14). Conclusiones: No hubo asociación entre la diversidad dietética y el sobrepeso y obesidad en los adolescentes participantes. Los factores de riesgo fueron un mayor nivel educativo de la madre, el exceso de peso materno y pertenecer al tercer quintil de riqueza, mientras que el sexo masculino y un mayor tamaño familiar fueron factores protectores. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| Database: |
MedicLatina |
