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Trastornos del neurodesarrollo en niñas, niños y adolescentes mexicanos.

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Title: Trastornos del neurodesarrollo en niñas, niños y adolescentes mexicanos.
Authors: García-Torres, Martha Itzel1, Allen-Leigh, Betania1, Lazcano-Ponce, Eduardo2, Salvador-Carulla, Luis3, Katz, Gregorio4, Vázquez-Salas, Ruth Argelia1 argelia.vazquez@insp.mx
Source: Salud Pública de México. nov/dec2025, Vol. 67 Issue 6, p553-561. 9p.
Subjects: DISEASE prevalence, GENDER differences (Psychology), SOCIAL skills, SCHOOL children, TEENAGERS, HEALTH policy, NEURAL development
Abstract (English): Objective. To estimate the prevalence of functional difficulties suggestive of neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) among individuals aged 2 to 17 years. Materials and methods. We analyzed data from the Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2021-2023; the analysis considered 18 299 participants with completed information on functional difficulties. We calculated the prevalence and 95% confidence intervals for each functional domain and for overall difficulties suggestive of NDDs, both nationally and stratified by age, sex, and region. Results. Overall, 7.7% of individuals aged 2 to 17 years presented functional difficulties suggestive of NDDs, with higher prevalence among those aged 5 to 17 years (8.6%) than those aged 2 to 4 years (3.7%). In the younger group (2 to 4 years), boys showed higher prevalence than girls (4.8 vs. 2.6%), whereas in the older group (5 to 17 years), girls presented higher prevalence than boys (9.3 vs. 8.0%). The regions with the highest prevalence of functional difficulties suggestive of NDDs were Estado de México (9.0%) and the Peninsula region (8.9%), with differences observed by sex. Conclusion. Public policies should promote early detection, timely care, and equitable access to appropriate services to ensure full and effective social participation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Objetivo. Estimar la prevalencia de dificultades del funcionamiento sugestivas de trastornos del neurodesarrollo (TND) en personas de 2 a 17 años. Material y métodos. Se analizó la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición Continua 2021-2023 con información sobre la dificultad del funcionamiento de 18 299 personas. Se estimaron prevalencias e intervalos de confianza al 95% de dificultad del funcionamiento de cada dominio y de la sugestiva de TND nacional y estratificado por edad, sexo y región. Resultados. El 7.7% de las personas de 2 a 17 años presentó dificultad del funcionamiento sugestivas de TND, con mayor prevalencia en aquellas de 5 a 17 años (8.6%) en comparación con las de 2 a 4 años (3.7%). La prevalencia de los hombres de 2 a 4 años fue mayor en contraste con las mujeres (4.8 vs. 2.6%), mientras que, en aquellas personas de 5 a 17 años, la situación fue inversa (8.0 vs. 9.3%). Las regiones con mayor prevalencia de dificultad del funcionamiento sugestiva de TND fueron el Estado de México (9.0%) y la Península (8.9%), con diferencias por sexo. Conclusión. Las políticas públicas deben promover la detección temprana, la atención y el acceso equitativo a servicios adecuados para lograr una participación social plena y efectiva. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Salud Pública de México is the property of Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Trastornos del neurodesarrollo en niñas, niños y adolescentes mexicanos.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22García-Torres%2C+Martha+Itzel%22">García-Torres, Martha Itzel</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Allen-Leigh%2C+Betania%22">Allen-Leigh, Betania</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lazcano-Ponce%2C+Eduardo%22">Lazcano-Ponce, Eduardo</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Salvador-Carulla%2C+Luis%22">Salvador-Carulla, Luis</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Katz%2C+Gregorio%22">Katz, Gregorio</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vázquez-Salas%2C+Ruth+Argelia%22">Vázquez-Salas, Ruth Argelia</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> argelia.vazquez@insp.mx</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Salud+Pública+de+México%22">Salud Pública de México</searchLink>. nov/dec2025, Vol. 67 Issue 6, p553-561. 9p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22DISEASE+prevalence%22">DISEASE prevalence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22GENDER+differences+%28Psychology%29%22">GENDER differences (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SOCIAL+skills%22">SOCIAL skills</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SCHOOL+children%22">SCHOOL children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22TEENAGERS%22">TEENAGERS</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HEALTH+policy%22">HEALTH policy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22NEURAL+development%22">NEURAL development</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objective. To estimate the prevalence of functional difficulties suggestive of neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) among individuals aged 2 to 17 years. Materials and methods. We analyzed data from the Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2021-2023; the analysis considered 18 299 participants with completed information on functional difficulties. We calculated the prevalence and 95% confidence intervals for each functional domain and for overall difficulties suggestive of NDDs, both nationally and stratified by age, sex, and region. Results. Overall, 7.7% of individuals aged 2 to 17 years presented functional difficulties suggestive of NDDs, with higher prevalence among those aged 5 to 17 years (8.6%) than those aged 2 to 4 years (3.7%). In the younger group (2 to 4 years), boys showed higher prevalence than girls (4.8 vs. 2.6%), whereas in the older group (5 to 17 years), girls presented higher prevalence than boys (9.3 vs. 8.0%). The regions with the highest prevalence of functional difficulties suggestive of NDDs were Estado de México (9.0%) and the Peninsula region (8.9%), with differences observed by sex. Conclusion. Public policies should promote early detection, timely care, and equitable access to appropriate services to ensure full and effective social participation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objetivo. Estimar la prevalencia de dificultades del funcionamiento sugestivas de trastornos del neurodesarrollo (TND) en personas de 2 a 17 años. Material y métodos. Se analizó la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición Continua 2021-2023 con información sobre la dificultad del funcionamiento de 18 299 personas. Se estimaron prevalencias e intervalos de confianza al 95% de dificultad del funcionamiento de cada dominio y de la sugestiva de TND nacional y estratificado por edad, sexo y región. Resultados. El 7.7% de las personas de 2 a 17 años presentó dificultad del funcionamiento sugestivas de TND, con mayor prevalencia en aquellas de 5 a 17 años (8.6%) en comparación con las de 2 a 4 años (3.7%). La prevalencia de los hombres de 2 a 4 años fue mayor en contraste con las mujeres (4.8 vs. 2.6%), mientras que, en aquellas personas de 5 a 17 años, la situación fue inversa (8.0 vs. 9.3%). Las regiones con mayor prevalencia de dificultad del funcionamiento sugestiva de TND fueron el Estado de México (9.0%) y la Península (8.9%), con diferencias por sexo. Conclusión. Las políticas públicas deben promover la detección temprana, la atención y el acceso equitativo a servicios adecuados para lograr una participación social plena y efectiva. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Salud Pública de México is the property of Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.21149/17318
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        Text: Spanish
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      – SubjectFull: SOCIAL skills
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              Text: nov/dec2025
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