Análisis de la tendencia del embarazo adolescente, políticas públicas y estrategias de salud sexual y reproductiva en Medellín, Antioquia y Colombia entre 2012 y 2022.
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| Title: | Análisis de la tendencia del embarazo adolescente, políticas públicas y estrategias de salud sexual y reproductiva en Medellín, Antioquia y Colombia entre 2012 y 2022. |
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| Alternate Title: | Analysis of the trend of teenage pregnancy, public policies and sexual and reproductive health strategies in Medellín, Antioquia and Colombia between 2012 and 2022. Análise da tendência da gravidez na adolescência, políticas públicas e estratégias de saúde sexual e reprodutiva em Medellín, Antioquia e Colômbia entre 2012 e 2022. |
| Authors: | Rodríguez Rueda, Santiago1 santiago.rodriguezru@outlook.com, Gómez Velásquez, Susana1, Duque Osorio, Susana1, Cardona Santana, Isabella1, Arango Cardona, Camila1, Zuliani Moreno, Camila1, Cadavid Mazo, Sandra Yaned1 |
| Source: | Medicina UPB. jul-dic2025, Vol. 44 Issue 2, p13-26. 14p. |
| Subjects: | TEENAGE pregnancy, GOVERNMENT policy, SEXUAL health, REPRODUCTIVE health, GOVERNMENT agencies |
| Geographic Terms: | COLOMBIA, MEDELLIN (Colombia), ANTIOQUIA (Colombia : Dept.) |
| Abstract (English): | Objective: Teenage pregnancy is defined as gestation in women between 15 and 19 years of age. This article aims to analyze the behavior of adolescent pregnancy based on public policies and sexual and reproductive health strategies in Medellín, Antioquia and Colombia between 2012 to 2022. Methods: Research was carried out through reviews and documentary analysis of sexual and reproductive health policies and strategies, and the compilation of secondary information sources obtained from DANE based on epidemiological estimators such as the percentage of teenage pregnancies, percentage of live births to mothers aged 15 to 19, and the total number of cases of teenage pregnancy at the municipal, departmental, and national levels. Results: A total of 106 813 articles, reports, and documents were obtained from the databases. For the writing of the documentary analysis, 30 were finally selected. 14 corresponded to articles on strategies to impact teenage pregnancy, three were government technical documents, seven were public policies, and six were other related norms. All of these demonstrate the impact of policies and strategies on sexual and reproductive health in the social, family, and community environment. Conclusion: The set of public policies and strategies implemented in the city of Medellín positively impact indicators related to teenage pregnancy; however, there is a need to continue improving and emphasize citizen participation and education in sexual and reproductive health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Spanish): | Objetivo: el embarazo adolescente se define como la gestación de mujeres entre 15 y 19 años. Este artículo pretende analizar el comportamiento del embarazo adolescente a partir de las políticas públicas y las estrategias de salud sexual y reproductiva en Medellín, Antioquia y Colombia en los años 2012 al 2022. Métodos: se realizó un ejercicio investigativo mediante revisiones y análisis documentales de políticas, estrategias en salud sexual y reproductiva, y la recopilación de fuentes de información secundaria obtenidas del Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE) con base en los estimadores epidemiológicos, como el porcentaje de embarazos adolescentes, porcentaje de nacidos vivos de madres entre los 15 y 19 años y el número total de casos de embarazo adolescente, a nivel municipal, departamental y nacional. Resultados: se obtuvo un total de 106.813 artículos, informes y documentos en las bases de datos. Para la escritura del análisis documental, se seleccionaron, finalmente, 30. De los cuales, 14 correspondían a artículos sobre estrategias para incidir en el embarazo adolescente, 3 documentos técnicos gubernamentales, 7 políticas públicas y 6 otras normas relacionadas. En todas estas se evidencia el impacto de las políticas y estrategias en la salud sexual y reproductiva en el entorno social, familiar y comunitario. Conclusión: el conjunto de políticas públicas y estrategias implementadas en la ciudad de Medellín impactan positivamente los estimadores relacionados con embarazo adolescente; sin embargo, se debe continuar con el mejoramiento y hacer énfasis en la participación y educación ciudadana en salud sexual y reproductiva. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Portuguese): | Objetivo: a gravidez na adolescência é definida como a gravidez em mulheres entre 15 e 19 anos. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o comportamento da gravidez na adolescência com base nas políticas públicas e estratégias de saúde sexual e reprodutiva em Medellín, Antioquia e Colômbia de 2012 a 2022. Métodos: foi realizado um exercício de pesquisa por meio de revisão documental e análise de políticas e estratégias em saúde sexual e reprodutiva, e coleta de fontes secundárias de informação obtidas no Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estatística (DANE) com base em estimadores epidemiológicos, como a porcentagem de gravidez na adolescência, a porcentagem de nascidos vivos de mães entre 15 e 19 anos e o número total de casos de gravidez na adolescência, nos níveis municipal, departamental e nacional. Resultados: Um total de 106.813 artigos, relatórios e documentos foram recuperados das bases de dados. Trinta foram selecionados para a análise documental. Destes, 14 eram artigos sobre estratégias para o enfrentamento da gravidez na adolescência, 3 eram documentos técnicos governamentais, 7 eram políticas públicas e 6 eram outras regulamentações relacionadas. Todos esses documentos demonstram o impacto de políticas e estratégias na saúde sexual e reprodutiva nos contextos social, familiar e comunitário. Conclusão: O conjunto de políticas e estratégias públicas implementadas na cidade de Medellín impacta positivamente as estimativas relacionadas à gravidez na adolescência; no entanto, melhorias são necessárias, com ênfase na participação cidadã e na educação em saúde sexual e reprodutiva. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| Database: | MedicLatina |
| Abstract: | Objective: Teenage pregnancy is defined as gestation in women between 15 and 19 years of age. This article aims to analyze the behavior of adolescent pregnancy based on public policies and sexual and reproductive health strategies in Medellín, Antioquia and Colombia between 2012 to 2022. Methods: Research was carried out through reviews and documentary analysis of sexual and reproductive health policies and strategies, and the compilation of secondary information sources obtained from DANE based on epidemiological estimators such as the percentage of teenage pregnancies, percentage of live births to mothers aged 15 to 19, and the total number of cases of teenage pregnancy at the municipal, departmental, and national levels. Results: A total of 106 813 articles, reports, and documents were obtained from the databases. For the writing of the documentary analysis, 30 were finally selected. 14 corresponded to articles on strategies to impact teenage pregnancy, three were government technical documents, seven were public policies, and six were other related norms. All of these demonstrate the impact of policies and strategies on sexual and reproductive health in the social, family, and community environment. Conclusion: The set of public policies and strategies implemented in the city of Medellín positively impact indicators related to teenage pregnancy; however, there is a need to continue improving and emphasize citizen participation and education in sexual and reproductive health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| ISSN: | 01204874 |
| DOI: | 10.18566/medupb.v44n2.a03 |
