Intervenciones de Salud Mental Positiva dirigidas a enfermeras: Revisión Sistemática.

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Title: Intervenciones de Salud Mental Positiva dirigidas a enfermeras: Revisión Sistemática.
Alternate Title: Positive Mental Health Interventions for nurses: A Systematic Review.
Authors: Fernández, Jesica Capera1,2 jesica.capera@urv.cat, López, Gerard Mora1,2, Mateu, Elsa Gil1,2, Garrigós, Georgina Casanova1,2, Pérez, Elisabet Torrubia1,2, Llobet, Montserrat Puig3
Source: Enfermería Global. sep-dic2025, Vol. 24 Issue 3, p1-17. 17p.
Subjects: PSYCHOLOGICAL resilience, MENTAL health, STRESS management, PSYCHOLOGICAL burnout, PATIENT safety, POSITIVE psychology, HOSPITAL nursing staff, CINAHL database, MINDFULNESS, QUANTITATIVE research, PROBLEM solving, PSYCHOLOGICAL well-being, SYSTEMATIC reviews, MEDLINE, QUALITY of life, ONLINE information services, INDUSTRIAL hygiene
Abstract (English): Introduction: In recent years, nurses' mental health has been increasingly at risk of deterioration due to heightened psycho-emotional and occupational stress. A key protective factor is maintaining a good level of positive mental health, understood as the psychological strength that enhances resilience and supports the ability to cope with adverse situations. Objective: To identify, synthesize, and evaluate, through a systematic review, interventions or programs promoting positive mental health aimed at improving nurses' mental health and quality of life. Method: A search for quantitative studies was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, and CINAHL. The PRISMA guidelines were followed, and the CASPe tool was used to assess the methodological quality of the selected articles. Results: Nine studies were analyzed that implemented interventions aimed at strengthening the positive mental health of participants. The most common techniques included mindfulness, problem-solving strategies, and resilience-building techniques. These methods demonstrated a significant reduction in stress and occupational burnout, as well as improvements in quality of life and in the care provided. Conclusions: The evidence suggests that positive mental health programs are effective in enhancing nurses' well-being. Institutional support for their integration into clinical practice could improve occupational health among nurses and enhance patient safety. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Introducción: La salud mental de las enfermeras se ha visto sometida a un mayor riesgo de alteraciones debido al incremento de la presión psicoemocional y laboral, en los últimos años. Un elemento protector clave es mantener un buen nivel de salud mental positiva, entendida como la fortaleza psicológica que aumenta la resiliencia y favorece la capacidad de afrontar situaciones adversas. Objetivo: Identificar, sintetizar y evaluar, mediante una revisión sistemática, las intervenciones o programas de salud mental positiva dirigidos a mejorar la salud mental y la calidad de vida de las enfermeras. Método: Se realizó una búsqueda en Pubmed, Scopus y Cinahl de estudios cuantitativos. Se siguieron las directrices PRISMA y se empleó la herramienta CASPe para evaluar la calidad metodológica de los artículos seleccionados. Resultados: Se analizaron nueve estudios que implementaron intervenciones dirigidas a fortalecer la salud mental positiva de los participantes. Entre estas técnicas destacan el mindfulness, las técnicas de resolución de problemas y estrategias para mejorar la resiliencia. Estas metodologías demostraron una reducción significativa del estrés y del agotamiento laboral, además de una mejora en la calidad de vida y en los cuidados ofrecidos. Conclusiones: Los resultados sugieren que los programas de salud mental positiva son eficaces para mejorar el bienestar de las enfermeras. Su integración en el ámbito clínico, con el respaldo institucional, podría optimizar la salud ocupacional de las enfermeras y mejorar la seguridad en la atención de los cuidados. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: MedicLatina
Description
Abstract:Introduction: In recent years, nurses' mental health has been increasingly at risk of deterioration due to heightened psycho-emotional and occupational stress. A key protective factor is maintaining a good level of positive mental health, understood as the psychological strength that enhances resilience and supports the ability to cope with adverse situations. Objective: To identify, synthesize, and evaluate, through a systematic review, interventions or programs promoting positive mental health aimed at improving nurses' mental health and quality of life. Method: A search for quantitative studies was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, and CINAHL. The PRISMA guidelines were followed, and the CASPe tool was used to assess the methodological quality of the selected articles. Results: Nine studies were analyzed that implemented interventions aimed at strengthening the positive mental health of participants. The most common techniques included mindfulness, problem-solving strategies, and resilience-building techniques. These methods demonstrated a significant reduction in stress and occupational burnout, as well as improvements in quality of life and in the care provided. Conclusions: The evidence suggests that positive mental health programs are effective in enhancing nurses' well-being. Institutional support for their integration into clinical practice could improve occupational health among nurses and enhance patient safety. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:16956141
DOI:10.6018/eglobal.653901