Compliance iron supplement intake on maternal anemia and low birth weight in indonesia: meta-analysis.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Compliance iron supplement intake on maternal anemia and low birth weight in indonesia: meta-analysis.
Alternate Title: Cumplimiento de la ingesta de suplementos de hierro en la anemia materna y el bajo peso al nacer en indonesia: metanálisis.
Authors: Pramita Aswitami, Ni Gusti Ayu1 ni.gusti.ayu-2023@fkm.unair.ac.id, Mahmudiono, Trias2, Nadhiroh, Siti Rahayu2, Fauzi, Fatimah Ahmad3, Anjaswanti, Rizky Novita2, Elfiyanti, Elfira2
Source: Enfermería Global. ene-abr2026, Vol. 25 Issue 1, p1-16. 16p.
Subjects: PATIENT compliance, IRON deficiency anemia, RISK assessment, RESEARCH funding, PREGNANT women, META-analysis, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, IRON compounds, LOW birth weight, SYSTEMATIC reviews, MEDLINE, ODDS ratio, DRUGS, ONLINE information services, CONFIDENCE intervals, DATA analysis software, DIETARY supplements, DISEASE risk factors
Geographic Terms: INDONESIA
Abstract (English): Background: According to the Indonesia Ministry of Health in 2023, only 20% of pregnant women adhared to iron supplement intake. Poor adherence to iron supplementation also leads to increased prevalence of maternal anaemia and low birth weight. Objective. This review to analyze the adherence or compliance to iron supplement intake among pregnant women. Methods. The study employed a systematic review and meta-analysis based on the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. During the article selection, the study applied inclusion criteria, such as original research articles conducted in Indonesia, using Indonesian or English language, and published between 2019 and 2024. Additionally, the articles must discuss the effect of adherence to iron supplement intake on the incidence of maternal anemia and low birth weight. They were systematically searched in the following databases: PubMed, Science Direct, Springer, Google Scholar, and Proquest. To facilitate the systematic review analysis, the Odds ratio (OR) was analyzed using Review Manager 5.4. Results. A total of 16 studies (10 articles on maternal anemia and 6 articles on low birth weight) were included in this meta-analysis. The results revealed that maternal anemia had a significant relationship with adherence to iron supplement intake (OR: 0.10, 95%CI 0.06 - 0.14; p-value <0.001) and also low birth weight (OR: 0.42, 95%CI 0.21 - 0.86; p-value: 0.02). Conclusion. Based on this finding, poor adherence to iron supplement intake significantly increase risk of maternal anemia and low birth weight. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Antecedentes: Según el Ministerio de Salud de Indonesia, solo el 20% de las embarazadas se adhirieron a la suplementación con hierro en 2023. La mala adherencia a la suplementación con hierro conlleva un aumento de la prevalencia de anemia materna y bajo peso al nacer. Objetivo: Esta revisión busca examinar la adherencia a la suplementación con hierro en embarazadas. Métodos: Este estudio utilizó la observación sistemática y un metanálisis basado en las directrices PRISMA de 2020. Los criterios de inclusión para la selección de artículos fueron artículos de investigación realizados en Indonesia, escritos en indonesio o inglés, y publicados entre 2019 y 2024. Además, los artículos debían abordar la relación entre la adherencia a la suplementación con hierro y la incidencia de anemia materna y bajo peso al nacer. Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática en las siguientes bases de datos: PubMed, Science Direct, Springer, Google Scholar y Proquest. En un análisis descriptivo sistemático, se analizaron las razones de probabilidades (OR) con Review Manager 5.4. Resultados: Se incluyeron en el metanálisis un total de 16 estudios (10 artículos sobre anemia materna y 6 artículos sobre bajo peso al nacer). Los resultados mostraron que la anemia materna se asoció significativamente con la suplementación con hierro (OR: 0,10; IC95%: 0,06-0,14; valor p <0,001) y el bajo peso al nacer (OR: 0,42; IC95%: 0,21-0,86; valor p: 0,02). Conclusión: Según estos hallazgos, la suplementación deficiente con hierro aumenta significativamente el riesgo de anemia materna y bajo peso al nacer. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: MedicLatina
Description
Abstract:Background: According to the Indonesia Ministry of Health in 2023, only 20% of pregnant women adhared to iron supplement intake. Poor adherence to iron supplementation also leads to increased prevalence of maternal anaemia and low birth weight. Objective. This review to analyze the adherence or compliance to iron supplement intake among pregnant women. Methods. The study employed a systematic review and meta-analysis based on the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. During the article selection, the study applied inclusion criteria, such as original research articles conducted in Indonesia, using Indonesian or English language, and published between 2019 and 2024. Additionally, the articles must discuss the effect of adherence to iron supplement intake on the incidence of maternal anemia and low birth weight. They were systematically searched in the following databases: PubMed, Science Direct, Springer, Google Scholar, and Proquest. To facilitate the systematic review analysis, the Odds ratio (OR) was analyzed using Review Manager 5.4. Results. A total of 16 studies (10 articles on maternal anemia and 6 articles on low birth weight) were included in this meta-analysis. The results revealed that maternal anemia had a significant relationship with adherence to iron supplement intake (OR: 0.10, 95%CI 0.06 - 0.14; p-value <0.001) and also low birth weight (OR: 0.42, 95%CI 0.21 - 0.86; p-value: 0.02). Conclusion. Based on this finding, poor adherence to iron supplement intake significantly increase risk of maternal anemia and low birth weight. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:16956141
DOI:10.6018/eglobal.677811