Prevalencia de autolesión no suicida en adolescentes y jóvenes mexicanos: hallazgos nacionales de la Encodat 2025.

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Title: Prevalencia de autolesión no suicida en adolescentes y jóvenes mexicanos: hallazgos nacionales de la Encodat 2025.
Alternate Title: Prevalence of non-suicidal self-injury in Mexican adolescents and young adults: national findings from the Encodat 2025.
Authors: Bustos-Gamiño, Marycarmen N.1, López-Brambila, Miguel Ángel1, Lazcano-Ponce, Eduardo2, Acosta-Martínez, María de los Ángeles1, Gómez-García, Lourdes3, Orozco-Estrada, Víctor4, Audiffred-Jaramillo, Ricardo Ignacio4, Medina-Mora Icaza, María Elena1,5,6 medinam@inprf.gob.mx
Source: Salud Pública de México. jul/ago2026, Vol. 68 Issue 4, p447-456. 10p.
Abstract (English): Objective. To estimate the prevalence of non-suicidal self-injury in Mexican adolescents and young adults and to characterize the behavior considering sociodemographic variables. Materials and methods. Secondary analysis of Encodat 2025 with a sample of 7 428 Mexican adolescents and young adults aged 12 to 29 years. Results. The national prevalence of NSSI at some point was 7.1%, starting at 13 years on average. The main method of self-injury was cutting, and the most frequent site was the upper extremities. 19.1% required medical treatment due to injuries. Women, adolescents, residents of Mexico City, and those who study and/or work or are not in employment, education, or training had a higher probability of NSSI. Conclusion. Preventive actions with adolescents, reinforcing their emotional regulation tools, as well as within their social context, are a priority. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Objetivo. Estimar la prevalencia de autolesión no suicida en adolescentes y jóvenes mexicanos, y caracterizar la conducta considerando variables sociodemográficas. Material y métodos. Análisis secundario de la Encodat 2025, con una muestra de 7 428 adolescentes y jóvenes mexicanos de 12 a 29 años. Resultados. La prevalencia nacional de ANS alguna vez fue de 7.1%, con un promedio de edad de inicio de 13 años. El principal método de autolesión fueron los cortes, y la zona más frecuente, las extremidades superiores. El 19.1% requirió tratamiento médico debido a las lesiones. Las mujeres, población adolescente, personas que viven en la Ciudad de México y quienes estudian y trabajan o no tienen actividad, tuvieron mayor probabilidad de ANS. Conclusión. Es prioritario el trabajo preventivo con los adolescentes que refuercen herramientas de regulación emocional, así como en su contexto social. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: MedicLatina
Description
Abstract:Objective. To estimate the prevalence of non-suicidal self-injury in Mexican adolescents and young adults and to characterize the behavior considering sociodemographic variables. Materials and methods. Secondary analysis of Encodat 2025 with a sample of 7 428 Mexican adolescents and young adults aged 12 to 29 years. Results. The national prevalence of NSSI at some point was 7.1%, starting at 13 years on average. The main method of self-injury was cutting, and the most frequent site was the upper extremities. 19.1% required medical treatment due to injuries. Women, adolescents, residents of Mexico City, and those who study and/or work or are not in employment, education, or training had a higher probability of NSSI. Conclusion. Preventive actions with adolescents, reinforcing their emotional regulation tools, as well as within their social context, are a priority. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:00363634
DOI:10.21149/18207