Autoconcepto en el embarazo de alto riesgo y en la pérdida gestacional recurrente.
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| Title: | Autoconcepto en el embarazo de alto riesgo y en la pérdida gestacional recurrente. |
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| Alternate Title: | Self-concept of high-risk pregnancy and recurrent gestational loss. Concept du soi dans la grossesse à haut risque et dans la perte gestationnelle récurrente. Autoconceito de gravidez de alto risco e perda gestacional recorrente. |
| Authors: | Campillo, Guillermo González1, Bravo, Claudia Sánchez1, López, María Eugenia Gómez1, Calva, Evangelina Aldana1, Carmona, Francisco Morales1 |
| Source: | Ginecología y Obstetricia de México. mar2008, Vol. 76 Issue 3, p143-150. 8p. 3 Charts. |
| Subjects: | PREGNANCY complications, FETAL death, PREGNANT women, OBSTETRICS, ABORTION |
| Abstract (English): | Background: Within medical environment, emotional aspect of therapy strategy is frequently ignored or confused with different psychological aspects. There are scarce reports of high-risk pregnancies or recurrent gestational loss, most of them focused on an isolated event or factor related with self-concept. Objective: To get self-concept profiles in two important reproductive different moments (high-risk pregnancy and recurrent gestational loss) and better focus therapy strategies. Patients and methods: Exploratory, transversal, retrospective, non-experimental, descriptive, and closed study. Two hundred patients referred from external consultation at Instituto Nacional de Perinatologia: 100 with high-risk pregnancy (A group), and 100 with recurrent gestational loss history (B group). Pregnant patients must have not abortion history. Results: Patients with recurrent gestational loss had lower score in every clinical scale, and statistically meaningful differences. Both profiles had peak and sinusoid similarities. Intensity difference was evident and clarifies the psychological dynamics of both contingencies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Spanish): | Antecedentes: es frecuente que en el ambiente médico no se considere a la variable emocional parte de las estrategias de tratamiento, o que se incluyan en un mismo rubro las circunstancias matizadas por diferentes aspectos psicológicos. Pocos estudios reportan los casaos de mujeres con embarazo de alto riesgo o con pérdida gestacional de repetición; la mayor parte se enfocan a un solo evento o a factores aislados relacionados con el autoconcepto. Objetivo: obtener los perfiles de autoconcepto en dos momentos reproductivos importantes (embarazo de alto riesgo y pérdida gestacional recurrente) y focalizar mejor las estrategias terapéuticas. Pacientes y método: se realizó un estudio exploratorio, transversal, retrospectivo, no experimental, descriptivo, cerrado. Se incluyeron 200 pacientes referidas del área de consulta externa del Instituto Nacional de Perinatología: 100 con embarazo de alto riesgo (grupo A) y 100 con antecedente de pérdida gestacional recurrente (grupo B). Las pacientes embarazadas no debían tener antecedentes de aborto. Resultados: las pacientes con pérdida gestacional recurrente tuvieron menor puntuación en todas las escalas clínicas y con diferencias estadísticamente significativas. Ambos perfiles presentan gran similitud en sus picos y sinuosidades. Es notoria la diferencia en intensidad, y a su vez matiza la dinámica psicológica de ambos eventos. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (French): | Antécédents : il est fréquent que dans le milieu médical on ne prenne pas en considération la variable affective parmi les stratégies du traitement, ou que les circonstances nuancées par différents aspects psychologiques soient incluses dans une même rubrique. Peu d'études rapportent les cas de femmes avec grossesse à haut risque ou avec perte gestationnelle à répétition; la plupart envisagent un événement seul ou des facteurs isolés liés au concept du soi. Objectif : obtenir les profils du concept du soi dans deux moments reproductifs importants (grossesse à haut risque et perte gestationnelle récurrente) et mieux focaliser les stratégies thérapeutiques. Patients et méthode : on a réalisé une étude exploratrice, transversale, rétrospective, non expérimentale, descriptive, fermée. On a inclus 200 patientes référées du service de consultation externe de l'Institut National de Périnatalogie : 100 avec grossesse à haut risque (groupe A) et 100 avec antécédent de perte gestationnelle récurrente ou à répétition (groupe B). Les patientes en état de grossesse ne devaient pas avoir des antécédents d'avortement. Résultats : les patientes avec perte gestationnelle récurrente ont eu une ponctuation mineure dans toutes les échelles cliniques et avec des différences statistiquement significatives. Les deux profils présentent une grande ressemblance dans leurs pics et sinuosités. Il est remarquable la différence en ce qui concerne l'intensité, et à son tour nuance la dynamique psychologique des deux événements. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Portuguese): | Antecedentes: É freqüente que no ambiente médico não seja considerado a variável emocional dentro das estratégias de tratamento, ou que sejam incluídas em um mesmo rubro as circunstâncias matizadas por diferentes aspectos psicológicos. Poucos estudos informam casos de mulheres com gravidez de alto risco ou com perda gestacional de repetição; a maior parte se enfocam somente um evento ou fatores isolados relacionados com o autoconceito. Objetivo: Obter o perfil de autoconceito em dois momentos importantes reprodutivos (gravidez de auto risco e perda gestacional recorrente) e enfocar melhores estratégicas terapêuticas. Pacientes e método: Foi realizado um estudo exploratório, transversal, retrospectivo, não conhecido, descritivo e fechado. Foram estudadas 200 pacientes referidas da área de consulta externa do Instituto Nacional de Perinatologia: 100 mulheres com gravidez de alto risco (grupo A) e 100 mulheres com antecedentes de perda gestacional recorrente ou de repetição (grupo B). As pacientes grávidas não podiam ter antecedentes de aborto. Resultados: As pacientes com perda gestacional recorrente tiveram menor sinal em todas as escalas clínicas e com diferenças estatisticamente significativas. Ambos perfis apresentam grande semelhança em seus picos e sinuosidades. É notável a diferença da intensidade e a sua vez a matiz da dinâmica psicológica de ambos os casos. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| Database: | MedicLatina |
| Abstract: | Background: Within medical environment, emotional aspect of therapy strategy is frequently ignored or confused with different psychological aspects. There are scarce reports of high-risk pregnancies or recurrent gestational loss, most of them focused on an isolated event or factor related with self-concept. Objective: To get self-concept profiles in two important reproductive different moments (high-risk pregnancy and recurrent gestational loss) and better focus therapy strategies. Patients and methods: Exploratory, transversal, retrospective, non-experimental, descriptive, and closed study. Two hundred patients referred from external consultation at Instituto Nacional de Perinatologia: 100 with high-risk pregnancy (A group), and 100 with recurrent gestational loss history (B group). Pregnant patients must have not abortion history. Results: Patients with recurrent gestational loss had lower score in every clinical scale, and statistically meaningful differences. Both profiles had peak and sinusoid similarities. Intensity difference was evident and clarifies the psychological dynamics of both contingencies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| ISSN: | 03009041 |
