Tabaquismo y depresión.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Tabaquismo y depresión.
Authors: Coutiño, Ana Moreno1 moca99•99@yahoo.com, Icaza, María Elena Medina-Mora2
Source: Salud Mental. sep/oct2008, Vol. 31 Issue 5, p409-415. 7p.
Subjects: SMOKING & psychology, MENTAL depression, PUBLIC health research, HEALTH of cigarette smokers, MORTALITY, WORLD health
Geographic Terms: MEXICO
Abstract (English): The objective of the present work is to review updated information about smoking and depression, based on a revision of Pub Med Data Base to find articles with the words «treatment», «smoking» and «depression» in the title, the summary, or the key words. The date of the most recent article reviewed was April of the 2008. An analysis of these articles was performed aiming to select the pertinent ones for the subject to treat in this summary. Additional articles were selected from references found in articles identified in the original revision. In addition, we offer a proposition about new research directions for depression and smoking, specially treatments for those patients who have simultaneously these disorders, since it's important to design and evaluate new treatments against tobacco smoking habits. Treatments must have an integral approach, contemplating the psychological as well as the pharmacological intervention in order to achieve for a complete treatment. Smoking and depression constitute two important worldwide and national public health problems. Tobacco addiction is worldwide one of the main causes of deterioration of the quality of life and increased morbi-mortality. It causes 5000000 deaths per year (one out of ten deaths of adults).The World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that according to present tendencies, in the year 2020, smoking habits will be responsible for ten million deaths, of which, seven out of ten will take place in developing countries. For the year 2030 tobacco smoking will be the main cause of death around the world. In Mexico, according to the latest National Survey of Addictions, there were 14 million smokers, 9.6 million were former smokers and around 60000 people die every year due to illnesses directly related to smoking habits. In addition, in the year 2002 the WHO informed that depression was the prevailing disorders in general population with 154012 cases, affecting primarily women (62%) (95023 cases). This disorder is already the main cause of disability in the world, with 121 million people living with the disease. The estimation for the year 2020 is that it will be the second cause of labor loss in developed countries. In Mexico, depression is one of the main causes of mortality and burden of disease nation wide. A study focused on early depression in Mexican population, reported that 2.0% has suffered depression at some point during childhood or adolescence, and will present an average of seven depression episodes throughout their life. … [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): La intención del presente trabajo es la de reseñar información actualizada sobre el tabaquismo y la depresión, a partir de una revisión de la base de datos Pub Med. La fecha del articulo revisado más reciente fue abril del 2008. Se seleccionaron sólo los trabajos pertinentes al tema a tratar en este resumen. Artículos adicionales fueron seleccionados a partir de las referencias de los artículos de la revisión original. Asimismo, so plantea una propuesta sobre hacia dónde se debería dirigir la investigación para el tratamiento de aquellos pacientes que presentan de manera simultánea estos dos trastornos, contemplando tanto el aspecto psicológico como el farmacológico. La adicción al tabaco es una de las principales causas de morbimortalidad y deterioro de la calidad de vida, y ocasiona cinco millones de muertes al año (una de cada diez defunciones de adultos en el mundo). La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) estima que de mantenerse las tendencias actuales, para el año 2020 el tabaquismo será responsable de diez millones de defunciones, de las cuales siete de cada diez ocurrirán en los países en desarrollo. En México, de acuerdo con la última Encuesta Nacional de Adicciones, existen 14 millones de fumadores y 9.6 millones de exfumadores (ENA, 2002). Alrededor de 60000 personas mueren al año por padecimientos vinculados con el tabaquismo. Por otro lado la depresión es ya la principal cause de invalidez en el mundo, siendo 121 millones de personas las que la padecen, y se estima que para el año 2020 será la segunda causa de baja laboral en los países desarrollados. En nuestro país la prevalencia de la depresión con inicio temprano es del 2.0%, con un promedio de siete episodios a la argo de la vida y se clasifica entre las principales causas de mortalidad y morbilidad a nivel nacional. En los últimos años se ha reportado una fuerte asociación entre el tabaquismo y la depresión. Se sabe que las personas con historia de depresión son más susceptibles a fumar, y que los síntomas depresivos que se manifiestan durante la abstinencia son reversibles con la reintroducción del cigarro. … [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: MedicLatina
Description
Abstract:The objective of the present work is to review updated information about smoking and depression, based on a revision of Pub Med Data Base to find articles with the words «treatment», «smoking» and «depression» in the title, the summary, or the key words. The date of the most recent article reviewed was April of the 2008. An analysis of these articles was performed aiming to select the pertinent ones for the subject to treat in this summary. Additional articles were selected from references found in articles identified in the original revision. In addition, we offer a proposition about new research directions for depression and smoking, specially treatments for those patients who have simultaneously these disorders, since it's important to design and evaluate new treatments against tobacco smoking habits. Treatments must have an integral approach, contemplating the psychological as well as the pharmacological intervention in order to achieve for a complete treatment. Smoking and depression constitute two important worldwide and national public health problems. Tobacco addiction is worldwide one of the main causes of deterioration of the quality of life and increased morbi-mortality. It causes 5000000 deaths per year (one out of ten deaths of adults).The World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that according to present tendencies, in the year 2020, smoking habits will be responsible for ten million deaths, of which, seven out of ten will take place in developing countries. For the year 2030 tobacco smoking will be the main cause of death around the world. In Mexico, according to the latest National Survey of Addictions, there were 14 million smokers, 9.6 million were former smokers and around 60000 people die every year due to illnesses directly related to smoking habits. In addition, in the year 2002 the WHO informed that depression was the prevailing disorders in general population with 154012 cases, affecting primarily women (62%) (95023 cases). This disorder is already the main cause of disability in the world, with 121 million people living with the disease. The estimation for the year 2020 is that it will be the second cause of labor loss in developed countries. In Mexico, depression is one of the main causes of mortality and burden of disease nation wide. A study focused on early depression in Mexican population, reported that 2.0% has suffered depression at some point during childhood or adolescence, and will present an average of seven depression episodes throughout their life. … [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:01853325