Descripción de las causas y tipos de tratamiento efectuados en dientes con invasión del espacio biológico o con necesidad de cirugía preprotésica: serie de casos.
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| Title: | Descripción de las causas y tipos de tratamiento efectuados en dientes con invasión del espacio biológico o con necesidad de cirugía preprotésica: serie de casos. |
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| Alternate Title: | Description of Causes and Treatment Types Made in Teeth with Biological Space Invasion and/or in Need of Pre-Prosthetic Surgery: Case series. Descrição das causas e tipos de tratamentos efetuados em dentes com invasão de espaço biológico e/ou necessidade de cirurgia pré-protésica: série de casos. |
| Authors: | Machón, Lourdes1 lourdesmachon@yahoo.com.mx, Hernández, Morena2 morenaher@hotmail.com, Espinoza, Manuel Antonio3 manaesp@hotmail.com, de Andrade, Laura Elena Hidalgo4 laurelandrade@hotmail.com, Acevedo, Roberto Antonio Andrade5 acevedoroberto@hotmail.com |
| Source: | Universitas Odontológica. jul2010, Vol. 29 Issue 63, p113-121. 9p. 4 Graphs. |
| Subjects: | PERIODONTAL prosthesis, DENTAL extraction, PROGNOSIS, DENTAL fillings, DENTAL crowns, DENTAL therapeutics |
| Abstract (English): | Background: The decision to rehabilitate or extract a tooth is determined by the knowledge of the causes of dental destruction affecting treatment plan and prognosis. Aim: Describe indications, surgical periodontal therapy prior to dental restoration, most affected teeth and age of the patients with invasion of biological space (IBS) and/or pre-prosthetic surgery. Methods: This is a case series report of 162 patients, male and female, who were treated at the predoctoral dental program of Universidad Evangélica de El Salvador. After clinical and radiographic analysis, the need for periodontal procedures for the recovery of biological space and/or pre-prosthetic surgery was verified. Results: 28% of patients were male and 72% female. The most common causes of IBS and/or pre-prosthetic treatment were caries, restorations with subgingival margins, and fractures. The most affected teeth were the premolars and first molars. 60% of the procedures were performed in patients between 23-42 years of age. The most common treatments were clinical crown lengthening without ostectomy (23.5%), with ostectomy (62%), and electrosurgical gingivectomy (8.7%). Conclusion: Caries, fractured teeth and subgingival restorations were the most common causes of IBS. The periodontal flap with ostectomy remains to be the most used procedure to solve these problems. Recognizing the causes of the IBS, the most affected teeth, the age of the patients and the type of treatment will allow for a better rehabilitating prognosis, emphasizing on the operative measures necessary to reduce rehabilitation failures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Spanish): | Antecedentes: la decisión de rehabilitar o extraer un diente la determina conocer las causas de la destrucción dental que influyen en el plan de tratamiento y pronóstico. Objetivo: describir indicaciones, tratamientos quirúrgicos periodontales previos a la restauración dental, dientes más afectados y edad de pacientes con invasión del espacio biológico (IEB) o necesidad de cirugía preprotésica. Método: este trabajo es una serie de casos de 162 pacientes de ambos sexos, quienes fueron atendidos en las clínicas de pregrado de la Universidad Evangélica de El Salvador (UEES). Después del análisis clínico y radiográfico, se verificó la necesidad de procedimientos periodontales para la recuperación de espacio biológico o cirugías preprotésicas. Resultados: el 28% de los pacientes fueron hombres, y el 72%, mujeres. Las causas de IEB y tratamiento preprotésico más frecuentes fueron caries, márgenes subgingivales de restauraciones y fracturas. Los dientes más afectados fueron los premolares y primeros molares. El 60% de los procedimientos se realizaron en pacientes entre 23 y 42 años. Los tratamientos más frecuentes fueron alargamiento de corona clínica con ostectomía (62%), sin ostectomía (23,5%) y gingivectomía con electrobisturí (8,7%). Conclusión: caries, fracturas dentales y restauraciones subgingivales fueron las causas más frecuentes de IEB. El colgajo periodontal con ostectomía continúa siendo el procedimiento más utilizado para resolver dichos problemas. El reconocimiento de las causas de la IEB, los dientes más afectados, la edad de los pacientes y el tipo de tratamiento efectuado establecerá un mejor pronóstico rehabilitador, haciendo énfasis en las medidas operatorias necesarias para reducir el fracaso de la rehabilitación. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| Database: | MedicLatina |
| Abstract: | Background: The decision to rehabilitate or extract a tooth is determined by the knowledge of the causes of dental destruction affecting treatment plan and prognosis. Aim: Describe indications, surgical periodontal therapy prior to dental restoration, most affected teeth and age of the patients with invasion of biological space (IBS) and/or pre-prosthetic surgery. Methods: This is a case series report of 162 patients, male and female, who were treated at the predoctoral dental program of Universidad Evangélica de El Salvador. After clinical and radiographic analysis, the need for periodontal procedures for the recovery of biological space and/or pre-prosthetic surgery was verified. Results: 28% of patients were male and 72% female. The most common causes of IBS and/or pre-prosthetic treatment were caries, restorations with subgingival margins, and fractures. The most affected teeth were the premolars and first molars. 60% of the procedures were performed in patients between 23-42 years of age. The most common treatments were clinical crown lengthening without ostectomy (23.5%), with ostectomy (62%), and electrosurgical gingivectomy (8.7%). Conclusion: Caries, fractured teeth and subgingival restorations were the most common causes of IBS. The periodontal flap with ostectomy remains to be the most used procedure to solve these problems. Recognizing the causes of the IBS, the most affected teeth, the age of the patients and the type of treatment will allow for a better rehabilitating prognosis, emphasizing on the operative measures necessary to reduce rehabilitation failures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| ISSN: | 01204319 |
