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Adicciones en anestesiólogos. ¿Por qué se han incrementado? ¿Debemos preocuparnos?

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Title: Adicciones en anestesiólogos. ¿Por qué se han incrementado? ¿Debemos preocuparnos?
Authors: López-Maya, Lorena1 laringo@webmedica.com.mx, Lina-Manjarrez, Francisco2, Navarro-Henze, Sergio3, Lina López, Lorena Monserrat4
Source: Revista Mexicana de Anestesiología. Apr-Jun2012, Vol. 35 Issue 2, p95-106. 12p. 10 Charts, 2 Graphs.
Subjects: ANESTHESIA research, SMOKING, ALCOHOLISM, PSYCHIATRIC drugs, RESEARCH
Abstract (English): In this work the objective was to determine the prevalence of cigarette consumption, alcohol and psychotropic substances as well as risk factors for Anaesthesia Doctors and residents in Mexico. Material and methods: Cross-sectional, descriptive, prospective study. 258 questionnaires were applied CAGE-AID modified drug and validated for Mexican Anesthesiologists, consisted of 28 questions on the consumption dichotomous and frequency 9. Was analyzed based on frequency, percentage, logistic regression with odds ratio (RM). Results: Of those surveyed 57.8% were female and 42.2% male. Statistically significant alcohol intake. Age was obtained 42.7 ± 11.7 years. The substances used significant p < 0.005 and RM>1 were coffee, alcohol, cigarettes, energy drinks, benzodiazepines, fentanyl, other substances and marijuana 1st residents. to 3rd. Attached year and between 50 and 60. With over 40 hours working hours was found 69.9 vs 31.0% less than 40 hours. Obtaining a p < 0.005 and RM>1 for consumption of energy drinks, cigar and fentanyl. In biopsychosocial impact was p < 0.005. Conclusions: The educational and employment generated by the increased risk of addiction in anesthesiologists. We propose the extensive use of questionnaires to residents and assigned during the first 5 years of graduates. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Nuestro objetivo fue determinar la prevalencia en el consumo de cigarro, alcohol y sustancia psicotrópicas así como factores de riesgo en médicos y residentes de anestesia en México. Material y métodos: Estudio transversal, descriptivo, prospectivo. Se aplicaron 258 cuestionarios CAGE-AID modificado para medicamentos y validado para anestesiólogos mexicanos, constó de 28 preguntas con respuestas dicotómicas sobre el consumo y 9 de frecuencia. Se analizó con base en frecuencia, porcentaje, regresión logística con odds ratio (RM). Resultados: El 57.8% correspondió al sexo femenino y 42.2% al masculino. Estadísticamente significativo para ingesta de alcohol. En edad se obtuvo una X de 42.7 ±11.7 años. Las sustancias de consumo significativo con p < 0.005 y RM>1 fueron café, alcohol, cigarro, bebidas energetizantes, benzodiacepi-nas, fentanyl, otras sustancias y marihuana en residentes de 1er, 20 y 3er año y adscritos. Con horario mayor de 40 horas laboradas se encontró un 69.9 vs 31.0% menor a 40 horas. Obteniéndose una p < 0.005 y RM>1 para consumo de bebidas energetizantes, cigarro y fentanyl. En impacto biopsicosocial se obtuvo p < 0.005. Conclusiones: El aspecto educativo y laboral genera el mayor riesgo de adicciones en anestesiólogos. Proponemos la aplicación extensiva del cuestionario a residentes y adscritos durante los primeros 5 años de egresados. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: MedicLatina
Description
Abstract:In this work the objective was to determine the prevalence of cigarette consumption, alcohol and psychotropic substances as well as risk factors for Anaesthesia Doctors and residents in Mexico. Material and methods: Cross-sectional, descriptive, prospective study. 258 questionnaires were applied CAGE-AID modified drug and validated for Mexican Anesthesiologists, consisted of 28 questions on the consumption dichotomous and frequency 9. Was analyzed based on frequency, percentage, logistic regression with odds ratio (RM). Results: Of those surveyed 57.8% were female and 42.2% male. Statistically significant alcohol intake. Age was obtained 42.7 ± 11.7 years. The substances used significant p < 0.005 and RM>1 were coffee, alcohol, cigarettes, energy drinks, benzodiazepines, fentanyl, other substances and marijuana 1st residents. to 3rd. Attached year and between 50 and 60. With over 40 hours working hours was found 69.9 vs 31.0% less than 40 hours. Obtaining a p < 0.005 and RM>1 for consumption of energy drinks, cigar and fentanyl. In biopsychosocial impact was p < 0.005. Conclusions: The educational and employment generated by the increased risk of addiction in anesthesiologists. We propose the extensive use of questionnaires to residents and assigned during the first 5 years of graduates. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:04847903