Consumo de alcohol en estudiantes universitarios y personas con proceso de rehabilitacion.
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| Title: | Consumo de alcohol en estudiantes universitarios y personas con proceso de rehabilitacion. |
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| Alternate Title: | Alcohol Consumption among College Students and People Who Have Undergone a Rehabilitation Process. Consumo de bebidas alcoolicas em estudantes universitarios e pessoas com processo de reabilitacao. |
| Authors: | Dáaz González, Lilian Andrea1 (AUTHOR) andreadg19@hotmail.com, Correa Valencia, Luz Ángela2 (AUTHOR) a.angelacorrea@gmail.com, Vacca Lugo, Alejandra2 (AUTHOR) malejalugo_2@hotmail.com, Barbosa Martfánez, Carolina3 (AUTHOR) carolina.barbosa@javeriana.edu.co, Méndez Heilman, Margaret1 (AUTHOR) mmendezh@etb.net.co, Muñoz Ortega, Liliana4 (AUTHOR) lmunoz@javeriana.edu.co |
| Source: | Investigación en Enfermería: Imagen y Desarrollo. ene-jun2012, Vol. 14 Issue 1, p25-43. 19p. 1 Chart. |
| Subjects: | ALCOHOL drinking, DRINKING behavior, COLLEGE student attitudes, MEMORY disorders, COGNITION disorders |
| Abstract (English): | The aim of this study was to compare the conditions under which alcohol consumption takes place among college students and people who have been in rehabilitation programs for alcohol and other drugs. A non-experimental, transectional descriptive study was conducted, applying an instrument called Coval, designed for this study with the due process of validation by judges. We worked with a group of 36 subjects, of whom 20 were freshmen and sophomores at private universities in Bogotá, between the ages of 17 and 21, and 16 were adults between 24 and 32 years of age who had been in a rehabilitation program for alcohol and other drugs. Similarities were found regarding the place and the people with whom they drank, with the company of friends and the consumption in households and bars being predominant in both groups. Likewise, we found the average age of onset to be 15, and the most frequently consumed beverages to be beer and spirits. As for the differences, it was found that most of those who entered a rehabilitation process had a family history of consumption, while for the young students there was no such data. It was also found that frequent and abundant consumption, as well as drunkenness and memory gaps, were more common in adults with a history of rehabilitation that in young people, and that those conditions were consistent over time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Spanish): | El objetivo del presente estudio fue contrastar las condiciones bajo las cuales se ha dado el consumo de alcohol entre estudiantes universitarios y personas que han formado parte de programas de rehabilitación por el consumo de alcohol y otras drogas. Se realizó un estudio de tipo no experimental, transeccional descriptivo, en el cual se aplicó un instrumento denominado Coval, diseñado para este estudio con el debido proceso de validación porjueces. Se trabajó con un grupo de 36 sujetos, de los cuales 20 fueron estudiantes de cualquiera de los cuatro primeros semestres de universidades privadas de Bogotá, entre los 17 y los 21 años, y 16 fueron adultos entre los 24 y 32 años que hubieran estado en un programa de rehabilitación por consumo de alcohol y otras drogas. Se encontraron similitudes, en cuanto al lugar y las personas con quienes tomaban, donde la compañía de amigos y el consumo en casas y bares predomina. Igualmente, se encontró que la edad de inicio se ubica en los 15 años, en promedio, y que las bebidas consumidas con mayor frecuencia son la cerveza y los destilados. En cuanto a las diferencias encontradas, se vio que las personas que estuvieron en un proceso de rehabilitación tenían antecedentes familiares de consumo en su mayoría, mientras que en los jóvenes no se encontraron datos de este tipo. También se halló que los índices altos en la frecuencia, la cantidad del consumo, las borracheras y las lagunas eran más frecuentes en los adultos con historia de rehabilitación que en los jóvenes, y que dichas condiciones se mantuvieron en el tiempo. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Portuguese): | O objetivo do presente estudo foi contrastar as condições sob as quais se tem dado o consumo de álcool entre estudantes universitários e pessoas que tenham sido parte de programas de reabilitação pelo consumo de álcool e outras drogas. Realizou-se um estudo de tipo não experimental, transversal descritivo, no qual foi aplicado um instrumento denominado Coval, desenhado para este estudo com o devido processo de validação por juizes. Trabalhou-se com um grupo de 36 sujeitos, dos quais 20 eram estudantes de qualquer dos quatro primeiros semestres de universidades particulares de Bogotá, entre 17 e 21 anos, e 16 foram adultos entre 24 e 32 anos que estiveram em um programa de reabilitação pelo consumo de álcool e outras drogas. Encontraram-se semelhanças, quanto ao lugar e as pessoas com que bebiam, onde a companhia de amigos e o consumo nas casas e bares predominam. Da mesma forma, encontrou-se que a idade de inicio é de 15 anos, em média, e que as bebidas consumidas com maior frequência são a cerveja e os destilados. Quanto às diferenças encontradas, observou-se que as pessoas que estiveram em um processo de reabilitação tinham antecedentes familiares de consumo em sua maioria, enquanto que nos jovens não foram encontrados dados desse tipo. Também foi encontrado que os altos índices na frequência, quantidade do consumo, bebedeiras e os brancos eram mais frequentes nos adultos com história de reabilitação que nosjovens, e que tais condições se mantiveram com o tempo. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| Database: | MedicLatina |
| Abstract: | The aim of this study was to compare the conditions under which alcohol consumption takes place among college students and people who have been in rehabilitation programs for alcohol and other drugs. A non-experimental, transectional descriptive study was conducted, applying an instrument called Coval, designed for this study with the due process of validation by judges. We worked with a group of 36 subjects, of whom 20 were freshmen and sophomores at private universities in Bogotá, between the ages of 17 and 21, and 16 were adults between 24 and 32 years of age who had been in a rehabilitation program for alcohol and other drugs. Similarities were found regarding the place and the people with whom they drank, with the company of friends and the consumption in households and bars being predominant in both groups. Likewise, we found the average age of onset to be 15, and the most frequently consumed beverages to be beer and spirits. As for the differences, it was found that most of those who entered a rehabilitation process had a family history of consumption, while for the young students there was no such data. It was also found that frequent and abundant consumption, as well as drunkenness and memory gaps, were more common in adults with a history of rehabilitation that in young people, and that those conditions were consistent over time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| ISSN: | 01242059 |
