Bibliographic Details
| Title: |
Orientación al rol de género y uso de tabaco y alcohol en jóvenes de Morelos, México. |
| Alternate Title: |
Gender role orientation and tobacco and alcohol use among youth in Morelos, Mexico. |
| Authors: |
Chávez-Ayala, Rubén1, Rivera-Rivera, Leonor1 lrivera@insp.mx, Leyva-López, Ahideé1, Sánchez-Estrada, Marcela2, Lazcano-Ponce, Eduardo1 |
| Source: |
Salud Pública de México. ene/feb2013, Vol. 55 Issue 1, p43-56. 14p. 5 Charts. |
| Subjects: |
GENDER identity, HEALTH behavior, GENDER role, MACHISMO, PSYCHOLOGY of alcoholism, SMOKING, PSYCHOLOGY |
| Abstract (English): |
Objective. To quantify the association between gender role orientation and tobacco and alcohol use among young people of the State of Morelos. Materials and methods. Study conducted in 2004-2005, students aged 14 to 24 years (n = 1 730). Sociodemographic variables (area of residence, so-cioeconomic status), family (parental education and violence), psycho-sociological (gender role, self-esteem, depression, alcohol consumption, tobacco, locus of control, sexual abuse). Logistic regression analysis. Results. Factors associated with use of tobacco: In women, being androgynous undesirable, masculine role, attempted sexual abuse and urban areas. For men, depression and submission. Factors associated with alcohol use: In women, masculine gender role; and in men to be older than 20 years, living in semi-urban and urban area, and internal locus. Conclusions. The machismo is one of the gender role orientations with greater association with the use of tobacco primarily in girls in Mexico, and the masculine or instrumental role with alcohol. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Spanish): |
Objetivo. Cuantificar la asociación entre orientación al rol de género y uso de tabaco y alcohol en jóvenes del estado de Morelos. Material y métodos. Estudio transversal realizado en 2004-2005, en jóvenes de 14 a 24 años (n=1 730). Variables sociodemográflcas (zona de residencia, nivel socioeconómico); familiares (educación y violencia paternal); psicosociológicas (rol de género, autoestima, depresión, consumo de alcohol, tabaco, locus de control, abuso sexual). Análisis por regresión logística. Resultados. Factores asociados con uso de tabaco: en mujeres, andrógina, no deseable, machista, intento de abuso sexual y zona urbana. Para hombres, depresión y sumisión. Factores asociados con uso de alcohol: en mujeres, rol masculino, y hombres, edad más de 20 años, vivir en zona semiurbana y urbana y locus interno. Conclusiones. El machismo es una de las orientaciones al rol de género con mayor asociación con el uso de tabaco principalmente en las jóvenes, y la orientación masculina o instrumental se asocia con el alcohol. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| Database: |
MedicLatina |
