Ventajas de la psicoprofilaxis perinatal.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Ventajas de la psicoprofilaxis perinatal.
Alternate Title: Advantages of perinatal psychoprophylaxis.
Authors: Chable-Uitz, Guadalupe del Socorro1, García-Cruz, Karla1
Source: Revista de Sanidad Militar. may/jun2013, Vol. 67 Issue 3, p106-114. 9p.
Subjects: ANALGESIA, ORAL drug administration, CEREBRAL cortex, DELIVERY (Obstetrics), MATERNAL health, CESAREAN section
Abstract (English): Introduction. The perinatal psychoprophylaxis is an oral analgesia, its main purpose is to balance the cerebral cortex of the pregnant woman to mirror conditions for the delivery. Objective. Identify the benefits for labor in pregnant women who get involved in the program compared Perinatal Psychoprophylaxis of which did not participate. Methods. Representative comparative descriptive study in a convenience sample of 294 pregnant patients in labor, forming two groups that participated in the course of Psychoprophylaxis Perinatal and who did not. Applying a guide to observation and survey. Results. The results were of 254 pregnant women who were studied 56 (22%) participated in the course of Psychoprophylaxis Perinatal and 198 (78%) did not participate. The main reason for not attending the course is because they found out. The current total number of patients with non-pharmacological techniques applied. The control variables of pain, fear and level of knowledge resulted in significant difference with an advantage to women with current and considering the variables of obstetric analgesia, cesarean section and labor time resulted in no significant difference. Conclusions. Women who perform during perinatal Psychoprophylaxis participate actively during labor, control the fear, pain, apply non-pharmacological techniques achieving this shorten the labor and gain knowledge about the process of labor. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Introducción. La psicoprofilaxis perinatal es una analgesia verbal, su principal propósito es el de equilibrar la corteza cerebral de la mujer embarazada para crear reflejos condicionados aplicables durante el alumbramiento. Objetivo. Identificar las ventajas durante el trabajo de parto que obtienen las gestantes que participaron en el programa de Psicoprofilaxis Perinatal en comparación de las que no participaron. Métodos. Estudio descriptivo comparativo representativo, en una muestra por conveniencia de 294 pacientes gestantes en trabajo de parto, formando dos grupos las que participaron en el curso de Psicoprofilaxis Perinatal y las que no participaron. Aplicándoles una guia de observación y una encuesta. Resultados. Los resultados fueron de 254 gestantes que se estudiaron 56 (22%) participaron en el curso de Psicoprofilaxis Perinatal y 198 (78%) no participaron. El motivo principal por el que no asistieron al curso es porque no se enteraron. El total de pacientes con curso aplicaron técnicas no farmacológicas. Las variables control del dolor, temor y grado de conocimientos resultaron con diferencia significativa con ventaja hacia las mujeres con curso y en cuanto a las variables de analgesia obstétrica, cesáreas y tiempo de trabajo de parto no resultaron con diferencia significativa. Conclusiones. Las mujeres que realizan el curso de Psicoprofilaxis perinatal participan en forma activa durante el trabajo de parto, controlan el temor, dolor, aplican las técnicas no farmacológicas logrando con esto acortar el tiempo de trabajo de parto y obtienen conocimientos acerca del proceso del trabajo de parto. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: MedicLatina
Description
Abstract:Introduction. The perinatal psychoprophylaxis is an oral analgesia, its main purpose is to balance the cerebral cortex of the pregnant woman to mirror conditions for the delivery. Objective. Identify the benefits for labor in pregnant women who get involved in the program compared Perinatal Psychoprophylaxis of which did not participate. Methods. Representative comparative descriptive study in a convenience sample of 294 pregnant patients in labor, forming two groups that participated in the course of Psychoprophylaxis Perinatal and who did not. Applying a guide to observation and survey. Results. The results were of 254 pregnant women who were studied 56 (22%) participated in the course of Psychoprophylaxis Perinatal and 198 (78%) did not participate. The main reason for not attending the course is because they found out. The current total number of patients with non-pharmacological techniques applied. The control variables of pain, fear and level of knowledge resulted in significant difference with an advantage to women with current and considering the variables of obstetric analgesia, cesarean section and labor time resulted in no significant difference. Conclusions. Women who perform during perinatal Psychoprophylaxis participate actively during labor, control the fear, pain, apply non-pharmacological techniques achieving this shorten the labor and gain knowledge about the process of labor. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:0301696X