Bibliographic Details
| Title: |
Adaptación y validación de la escala de bienestar materno en situación de parto: segunda versión para escenarios de asistencia integral. |
| Authors: |
Uribe T., Claudia1, Contreras M., Aixa1, Villarroel D., Luis2 |
| Source: |
Revista Chilena de Obstetricia y Ginecología. 2014, Vol. 79 Issue 3, p154-160. 7p. |
| Subjects: |
MATERNAL health services, PUERPERIUM, SOCIAL support, CHILDBIRTH, PSYCHOMETRICS, GOVERNMENT policy |
| Abstract (English): |
Background: Current literature has shown scant information on maternal well-being during the birth process. Objective: With the purpose of applying methods of integral childbirth assistance to improve the standards of Maternal Welfare Scale (BMSP1), the initial version of has been adapted and subjected to statistical vali- dation. Method: We have used a non-probabilistic sample of two hundred and twenty three low risk women during their puerperium period, who took part as a base controlled group, before the implementation of the Integral Childbirth Assistance Centre in a public hospital in Santiago. Ten statements that were in line with integral childbirth policies were added to the BMSP1; and two psychometric tests, which allowed evaluation of internal consistency and construct validity. Results: The attainment of a valid and reliable instrument for evaluating the perception of wellbeing in integral assistance methods in childbirth. It has seven dimensions that can be grouped into 47 measures of wellbeing or discomfort. The irst, which contains a larger number of statements or measures, refers to quality relational care. The remaining dimensions are collections of at least four items of wellbeing or discomfort each, and focus on environmental conditions, early contact with the child, family support, self-care methods, adequate and respectful attention, as well as the correlation with impersonalized care. Conclusion: The BMSP2 scale can be used to evaluate maternal welfare in chil- dbirth scenarios with the standards of an integral, secure and high quality process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Spanish): |
Antecedentes: La literatura actual ha mostrado escasa información respecto del bienestar materno durante el proceso de parto. Objetivo: Mejorar la exigencia de la Escala Bienestar materno en Situación de Parto (BMSP1), para ser utilizada en modalidades integrales de asistencia, se adapta la versión inicial y se valida estadísticamente. Método: Se utiliza una muestra no probabilística de 223 puérperas de bajo riesgo, que participan como grupo control, previo a la implementación del Centro de Asistencia Integral del Parto en un hospital público de Santiago. A la escala BMSP1 se agregan 10 airmaciones alineadas con las políti- cas de parto integral y, posteriormente, se le aplica dos pruebas psicométricas que permiten evaluar su consistencia interna y reagrupar los ítems en nuevas dimensiones-subescalas. Resultados: Se obtiene un instrumento válido y iable, apto para recoger la percepción de bienestar en modalidades de asistencia integral del parto. Se compone de 7 dimensiones que agrupan a 47 airmaciones de bienestar o malestar. La primera, referida al cuidado relacional de calidad, concentra la mayor cantidad de airmaciones. El resto de las dimensiones agrupan, cada una, a lo menos 4 ítems de bienestar o malestar, y se reieren a las condiciones ambientales, a la percepción de contacto precoz con el hijo, al acompañamiento familiar, a las medidas de autocuidado y confort, al cuidado oportuno y respetuoso; asimismo, la que tiene relación con la despersonalización del cuidado. Conclusión: La escala BMSP2 es aplicable para evaluar bienestar materno en escenarios de parto con las exigencias de un proceso integral, de calidad y seguridad. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| Database: |
MedicLatina |