| Authors: |
Efird JT; Jimmy T. Efird is director, Center for Epidemiology and Outcomes Research at the East Carolina Heart Institute, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina. William Griffin is an intern in the Department of Internal Medicine at the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina. Wesley T. O'Neal is a resident in the Department of Internal Medicine at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Stephen W. Davies is a resident in the Department of General Surgery at the University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia. Kristin Y. Shiue is an external research consultant for the Office of Research and Creative Activities, College of Nursing, East Carolina University. Marysia Grzybowski is a cardiovascular epidemiologist and assistant professor in the Department of Public Health, East Carolina University. Linda C. Kindell is a nurse specialist and clinical database manager at the East Carolina Heart Institute, East Carolina University. Alan P. Kypson is chief of the Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery at the East Carolina Heart Institute, East Carolina University. Mark Bowling is associate chief of the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Vidant Medical Center, Greenville, North Carolina. T. Bruce Ferguson is a professor of cardiothoracic surgery in the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University. Lada Alger is a clinical research coordinator at Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia. Patricia B. Crane is associate dean, Office for Research and Creative Activities, College of Nursing, East Carolina University., Griffin W; Jimmy T. Efird is director, Center for Epidemiology and Outcomes Research at the East Carolina Heart Institute, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina. William Griffin is an intern in the Department of Internal Medicine at the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina. Wesley T. O'Neal is a resident in the Department of Internal Medicine at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Stephen W. Davies is a resident in the Department of General Surgery at the University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia. Kristin Y. Shiue is an external research consultant for the Office of Research and Creative Activities, College of Nursing, East Carolina University. Marysia Grzybowski is a cardiovascular epidemiologist and assistant professor in the Department of Public Health, East Carolina University. Linda C. Kindell is a nurse specialist and clinical database manager at the East Carolina Heart Institute, East Carolina University. Alan P. Kypson is chief of the Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery at the East Carolina Heart Institute, East Carolina University. Mark Bowling is associate chief of the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Vidant Medical Center, Greenville, North Carolina. T. Bruce Ferguson is a professor of cardiothoracic surgery in the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University. Lada Alger is a clinical research coordinator at Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia. Patricia B. Crane is associate dean, Office for Research and Creative Activities, College of Nursing, East Carolina University., O'Neal WT; Jimmy T. Efird is director, Center for Epidemiology and Outcomes Research at the East Carolina Heart Institute, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina. William Griffin is an intern in the Department of Internal Medicine at the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina. Wesley T. O'Neal is a resident in the Department of Internal Medicine at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Stephen W. Davies is a resident in the Department of General Surgery at the University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia. Kristin Y. Shiue is an external research consultant for the Office of Research and Creative Activities, College of Nursing, East Carolina University. Marysia Grzybowski is a cardiovascular epidemiologist and assistant professor in the Department of Public Health, East Carolina University. Linda C. Kindell is a nurse specialist and clinical database manager at the East Carolina Heart Institute, East Carolina University. Alan P. Kypson is chief of the Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery at the East Carolina Heart Institute, East Carolina University. Mark Bowling is associate chief of the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Vidant Medical Center, Greenville, North Carolina. T. Bruce Ferguson is a professor of cardiothoracic surgery in the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University. Lada Alger is a clinical research coordinator at Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia. Patricia B. Crane is associate dean, Office for Research and Creative Activities, College of Nursing, East Carolina University. woneal@wakehealth.edu., Davies SW; Jimmy T. Efird is director, Center for Epidemiology and Outcomes Research at the East Carolina Heart Institute, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina. William Griffin is an intern in the Department of Internal Medicine at the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina. Wesley T. O'Neal is a resident in the Department of Internal Medicine at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Stephen W. Davies is a resident in the Department of General Surgery at the University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia. Kristin Y. Shiue is an external research consultant for the Office of Research and Creative Activities, College of Nursing, East Carolina University. Marysia Grzybowski is a cardiovascular epidemiologist and assistant professor in the Department of Public Health, East Carolina University. Linda C. Kindell is a nurse specialist and clinical database manager at the East Carolina Heart Institute, East Carolina University. Alan P. Kypson is chief of the Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery at the East Carolina Heart Institute, East Carolina University. Mark Bowling is associate chief of the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Vidant Medical Center, Greenville, North Carolina. T. Bruce Ferguson is a professor of cardiothoracic surgery in the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University. Lada Alger is a clinical research coordinator at Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia. Patricia B. Crane is associate dean, Office for Research and Creative Activities, College of Nursing, East Carolina University., Shiue KY; Jimmy T. Efird is director, Center for Epidemiology and Outcomes Research at the East Carolina Heart Institute, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina. William Griffin is an intern in the Department of Internal Medicine at the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina. Wesley T. O'Neal is a resident in the Department of Internal Medicine at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Stephen W. Davies is a resident in the Department of General Surgery at the University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia. Kristin Y. Shiue is an external research consultant for the Office of Research and Creative Activities, College of Nursing, East Carolina University. Marysia Grzybowski is a cardiovascular epidemiologist and assistant professor in the Department of Public Health, East Carolina University. Linda C. Kindell is a nurse specialist and clinical database manager at the East Carolina Heart Institute, East Carolina University. Alan P. Kypson is chief of the Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery at the East Carolina Heart Institute, East Carolina University. Mark Bowling is associate chief of the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Vidant Medical Center, Greenville, North Carolina. T. Bruce Ferguson is a professor of cardiothoracic surgery in the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University. Lada Alger is a clinical research coordinator at Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia. Patricia B. Crane is associate dean, Office for Research and Creative Activities, College of Nursing, East Carolina University., Grzybowski M; Jimmy T. Efird is director, Center for Epidemiology and Outcomes Research at the East Carolina Heart Institute, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina. William Griffin is an intern in the Department of Internal Medicine at the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina. Wesley T. O'Neal is a resident in the Department of Internal Medicine at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Stephen W. Davies is a resident in the Department of General Surgery at the University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia. Kristin Y. Shiue is an external research consultant for the Office of Research and Creative Activities, College of Nursing, East Carolina University. Marysia Grzybowski is a cardiovascular epidemiologist and assistant professor in the Department of Public Health, East Carolina University. Linda C. Kindell is a nurse specialist and clinical database manager at the East Carolina Heart Institute, East Carolina University. Alan P. Kypson is chief of the Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery at the East Carolina Heart Institute, East Carolina University. Mark Bowling is associate chief of the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Vidant Medical Center, Greenville, North Carolina. T. Bruce Ferguson is a professor of cardiothoracic surgery in the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University. Lada Alger is a clinical research coordinator at Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia. Patricia B. Crane is associate dean, Office for Research and Creative Activities, College of Nursing, East Carolina University., Kindell LC; Jimmy T. Efird is director, Center for Epidemiology and Outcomes Research at the East Carolina Heart Institute, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina. William Griffin is an intern in the Department of Internal Medicine at the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina. Wesley T. O'Neal is a resident in the Department of Internal Medicine at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Stephen W. Davies is a resident in the Department of General Surgery at the University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia. Kristin Y. Shiue is an external research consultant for the Office of Research and Creative Activities, College of Nursing, East Carolina University. Marysia Grzybowski is a cardiovascular epidemiologist and assistant professor in the Department of Public Health, East Carolina University. Linda C. Kindell is a nurse specialist and clinical database manager at the East Carolina Heart Institute, East Carolina University. Alan P. Kypson is chief of the Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery at the East Carolina Heart Institute, East Carolina University. Mark Bowling is associate chief of the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Vidant Medical Center, Greenville, North Carolina. T. Bruce Ferguson is a professor of cardiothoracic surgery in the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University. Lada Alger is a clinical research coordinator at Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia. Patricia B. Crane is associate dean, Office for Research and Creative Activities, College of Nursing, East Carolina University., Kypson AP; Jimmy T. Efird is director, Center for Epidemiology and Outcomes Research at the East Carolina Heart Institute, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina. William Griffin is an intern in the Department of Internal Medicine at the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina. Wesley T. O'Neal is a resident in the Department of Internal Medicine at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Stephen W. Davies is a resident in the Department of General Surgery at the University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia. Kristin Y. Shiue is an external research consultant for the Office of Research and Creative Activities, College of Nursing, East Carolina University. Marysia Grzybowski is a cardiovascular epidemiologist and assistant professor in the Department of Public Health, East Carolina University. Linda C. Kindell is a nurse specialist and clinical database manager at the East Carolina Heart Institute, East Carolina University. Alan P. Kypson is chief of the Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery at the East Carolina Heart Institute, East Carolina University. Mark Bowling is associate chief of the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Vidant Medical Center, Greenville, North Carolina. T. Bruce Ferguson is a professor of cardiothoracic surgery in the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University. Lada Alger is a clinical research coordinator at Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia. Patricia B. Crane is associate dean, Office for Research and Creative Activities, College of Nursing, East Carolina University., Bowling M; Jimmy T. Efird is director, Center for Epidemiology and Outcomes Research at the East Carolina Heart Institute, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina. William Griffin is an intern in the Department of Internal Medicine at the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina. Wesley T. O'Neal is a resident in the Department of Internal Medicine at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Stephen W. Davies is a resident in the Department of General Surgery at the University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia. Kristin Y. Shiue is an external research consultant for the Office of Research and Creative Activities, College of Nursing, East Carolina University. Marysia Grzybowski is a cardiovascular epidemiologist and assistant professor in the Department of Public Health, East Carolina University. Linda C. Kindell is a nurse specialist and clinical database manager at the East Carolina Heart Institute, East Carolina University. Alan P. Kypson is chief of the Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery at the East Carolina Heart Institute, East Carolina University. Mark Bowling is associate chief of the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Vidant Medical Center, Greenville, North Carolina. T. Bruce Ferguson is a professor of cardiothoracic surgery in the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University. Lada Alger is a clinical research coordinator at Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia. Patricia B. Crane is associate dean, Office for Research and Creative Activities, College of Nursing, East Carolina University., Ferguson TB; Jimmy T. Efird is director, Center for Epidemiology and Outcomes Research at the East Carolina Heart Institute, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina. William Griffin is an intern in the Department of Internal Medicine at the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina. Wesley T. O'Neal is a resident in the Department of Internal Medicine at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Stephen W. Davies is a resident in the Department of General Surgery at the University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia. Kristin Y. Shiue is an external research consultant for the Office of Research and Creative Activities, College of Nursing, East Carolina University. Marysia Grzybowski is a cardiovascular epidemiologist and assistant professor in the Department of Public Health, East Carolina University. Linda C. Kindell is a nurse specialist and clinical database manager at the East Carolina Heart Institute, East Carolina University. Alan P. Kypson is chief of the Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery at the East Carolina Heart Institute, East Carolina University. Mark Bowling is associate chief of the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Vidant Medical Center, Greenville, North Carolina. T. Bruce Ferguson is a professor of cardiothoracic surgery in the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University. Lada Alger is a clinical research coordinator at Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia. Patricia B. Crane is associate dean, Office for Research and Creative Activities, College of Nursing, East Carolina University., Alger L; Jimmy T. Efird is director, Center for Epidemiology and Outcomes Research at the East Carolina Heart Institute, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina. William Griffin is an intern in the Department of Internal Medicine at the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina. Wesley T. O'Neal is a resident in the Department of Internal Medicine at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Stephen W. Davies is a resident in the Department of General Surgery at the University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia. Kristin Y. Shiue is an external research consultant for the Office of Research and Creative Activities, College of Nursing, East Carolina University. Marysia Grzybowski is a cardiovascular epidemiologist and assistant professor in the Department of Public Health, East Carolina University. Linda C. Kindell is a nurse specialist and clinical database manager at the East Carolina Heart Institute, East Carolina University. Alan P. Kypson is chief of the Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery at the East Carolina Heart Institute, East Carolina University. Mark Bowling is associate chief of the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Vidant Medical Center, Greenville, North Carolina. T. Bruce Ferguson is a professor of cardiothoracic surgery in the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University. Lada Alger is a clinical research coordinator at Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia. Patricia B. Crane is associate dean, Office for Research and Creative Activities, College of Nursing, East Carolina University., Crane PB; Jimmy T. Efird is director, Center for Epidemiology and Outcomes Research at the East Carolina Heart Institute, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina. William Griffin is an intern in the Department of Internal Medicine at the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina. Wesley T. O'Neal is a resident in the Department of Internal Medicine at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Stephen W. Davies is a resident in the Department of General Surgery at the University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia. Kristin Y. Shiue is an external research consultant for the Office of Research and Creative Activities, College of Nursing, East Carolina University. Marysia Grzybowski is a cardiovascular epidemiologist and assistant professor in the Department of Public Health, East Carolina University. Linda C. Kindell is a nurse specialist and clinical database manager at the East Carolina Heart Institute, East Carolina University. Alan P. Kypson is chief of the Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery at the East Carolina Heart Institute, East Carolina University. Mark Bowling is associate chief of the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Vidant Medical Center, Greenville, North Carolina. T. Bruce Ferguson is a professor of cardiothoracic surgery in the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University. Lada Alger is a clinical research coordinator at Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia. Patricia B. Crane is associate dean, Office for Research and Creative Activities, College of Nursing, East Carolina University. |
