Social disinhibition is a heritable subphenotype of tics in Tourette syndrome.

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Title: Social disinhibition is a heritable subphenotype of tics in Tourette syndrome.
Authors: Hirschtritt ME; From the Department of Psychiatry (M.E.H., S.M.D., K.L.D.), University of California, San Francisco; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (C.I., L.O., D.L.P., E.G., D.Y., J.M.S.), Center for Human Genetics Research, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (M.G.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Psychiatry (P.S.), University of Toronto and University Health Network, Youthdale Treatment Centers; Department of Psychiatry (Y.D.), University of Montreal, Canada; Yale Child Study Center (R.A.K.), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (C.L.B.), North Shore Long Island Jewish Health System, Manhasset, NY; Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences (D.C.C.), Utrecht University and Altrecht Academic Anxiety Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Stanley Institute for Cognitive Genomics (G.J.L.), Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, NY; School of Education (L.M.M.), American University, Washington, DC; Department of Psychiatry (W.M.M.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Department of Behavioral Health (P.C.L.), Tripler Army Medical Center, Honolulu, HI; Division of Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology (J.M.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology (J.M.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; and Department of Psychiatry (C.A.M.), University of Florida, Gainesville., Darrow SM; From the Department of Psychiatry (M.E.H., S.M.D., K.L.D.), University of California, San Francisco; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (C.I., L.O., D.L.P., E.G., D.Y., J.M.S.), Center for Human Genetics Research, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (M.G.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Psychiatry (P.S.), University of Toronto and University Health Network, Youthdale Treatment Centers; Department of Psychiatry (Y.D.), University of Montreal, Canada; Yale Child Study Center (R.A.K.), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (C.L.B.), North Shore Long Island Jewish Health System, Manhasset, NY; Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences (D.C.C.), Utrecht University and Altrecht Academic Anxiety Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Stanley Institute for Cognitive Genomics (G.J.L.), Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, NY; School of Education (L.M.M.), American University, Washington, DC; Department of Psychiatry (W.M.M.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Department of Behavioral Health (P.C.L.), Tripler Army Medical Center, Honolulu, HI; Division of Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology (J.M.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology (J.M.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; and Department of Psychiatry (C.A.M.), University of Florida, Gainesville., Illmann C; From the Department of Psychiatry (M.E.H., S.M.D., K.L.D.), University of California, San Francisco; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (C.I., L.O., D.L.P., E.G., D.Y., J.M.S.), Center for Human Genetics Research, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (M.G.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Psychiatry (P.S.), University of Toronto and University Health Network, Youthdale Treatment Centers; Department of Psychiatry (Y.D.), University of Montreal, Canada; Yale Child Study Center (R.A.K.), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (C.L.B.), North Shore Long Island Jewish Health System, Manhasset, NY; Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences (D.C.C.), Utrecht University and Altrecht Academic Anxiety Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Stanley Institute for Cognitive Genomics (G.J.L.), Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, NY; School of Education (L.M.M.), American University, Washington, DC; Department of Psychiatry (W.M.M.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Department of Behavioral Health (P.C.L.), Tripler Army Medical Center, Honolulu, HI; Division of Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology (J.M.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology (J.M.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; and Department of Psychiatry (C.A.M.), University of Florida, Gainesville., Osiecki L; From the Department of Psychiatry (M.E.H., S.M.D., K.L.D.), University of California, San Francisco; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (C.I., L.O., D.L.P., E.G., D.Y., J.M.S.), Center for Human Genetics Research, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (M.G.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Psychiatry (P.S.), University of Toronto and University Health Network, Youthdale Treatment Centers; Department of Psychiatry (Y.D.), University of Montreal, Canada; Yale Child Study Center (R.A.K.), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (C.L.B.), North Shore Long Island Jewish Health System, Manhasset, NY; Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences (D.C.C.), Utrecht University and Altrecht Academic Anxiety Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Stanley Institute for Cognitive Genomics (G.J.L.), Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, NY; School of Education (L.M.M.), American University, Washington, DC; Department of Psychiatry (W.M.M.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Department of Behavioral Health (P.C.L.), Tripler Army Medical Center, Honolulu, HI; Division of Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology (J.M.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology (J.M.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; and Department of Psychiatry (C.A.M.), University of Florida, Gainesville., Grados M; From the Department of Psychiatry (M.E.H., S.M.D., K.L.D.), University of California, San Francisco; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (C.I., L.O., D.L.P., E.G., D.Y., J.M.S.), Center for Human Genetics Research, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (M.G.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Psychiatry (P.S.), University of Toronto and University Health Network, Youthdale Treatment Centers; Department of Psychiatry (Y.D.), University of Montreal, Canada; Yale Child Study Center (R.A.K.), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (C.L.B.), North Shore Long Island Jewish Health System, Manhasset, NY; Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences (D.C.C.), Utrecht University and Altrecht Academic Anxiety Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Stanley Institute for Cognitive Genomics (G.J.L.), Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, NY; School of Education (L.M.M.), American University, Washington, DC; Department of Psychiatry (W.M.M.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Department of Behavioral Health (P.C.L.), Tripler Army Medical Center, Honolulu, HI; Division of Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology (J.M.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology (J.M.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; and Department of Psychiatry (C.A.M.), University of Florida, Gainesville., Sandor P; From the Department of Psychiatry (M.E.H., S.M.D., K.L.D.), University of California, San Francisco; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (C.I., L.O., D.L.P., E.G., D.Y., J.M.S.), Center for Human Genetics Research, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (M.G.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Psychiatry (P.S.), University of Toronto and University Health Network, Youthdale Treatment Centers; Department of Psychiatry (Y.D.), University of Montreal, Canada; Yale Child Study Center (R.A.K.), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (C.L.B.), North Shore Long Island Jewish Health System, Manhasset, NY; Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences (D.C.C.), Utrecht University and Altrecht Academic Anxiety Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Stanley Institute for Cognitive Genomics (G.J.L.), Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, NY; School of Education (L.M.M.), American University, Washington, DC; Department of Psychiatry (W.M.M.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Department of Behavioral Health (P.C.L.), Tripler Army Medical Center, Honolulu, HI; Division of Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology (J.M.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology (J.M.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; and Department of Psychiatry (C.A.M.), University of Florida, Gainesville., Dion Y; From the Department of Psychiatry (M.E.H., S.M.D., K.L.D.), University of California, San Francisco; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (C.I., L.O., D.L.P., E.G., D.Y., J.M.S.), Center for Human Genetics Research, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (M.G.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Psychiatry (P.S.), University of Toronto and University Health Network, Youthdale Treatment Centers; Department of Psychiatry (Y.D.), University of Montreal, Canada; Yale Child Study Center (R.A.K.), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (C.L.B.), North Shore Long Island Jewish Health System, Manhasset, NY; Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences (D.C.C.), Utrecht University and Altrecht Academic Anxiety Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Stanley Institute for Cognitive Genomics (G.J.L.), Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, NY; School of Education (L.M.M.), American University, Washington, DC; Department of Psychiatry (W.M.M.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Department of Behavioral Health (P.C.L.), Tripler Army Medical Center, Honolulu, HI; Division of Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology (J.M.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology (J.M.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; and Department of Psychiatry (C.A.M.), University of Florida, Gainesville., King RA; From the Department of Psychiatry (M.E.H., S.M.D., K.L.D.), University of California, San Francisco; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (C.I., L.O., D.L.P., E.G., D.Y., J.M.S.), Center for Human Genetics Research, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (M.G.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Psychiatry (P.S.), University of Toronto and University Health Network, Youthdale Treatment Centers; Department of Psychiatry (Y.D.), University of Montreal, Canada; Yale Child Study Center (R.A.K.), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (C.L.B.), North Shore Long Island Jewish Health System, Manhasset, NY; Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences (D.C.C.), Utrecht University and Altrecht Academic Anxiety Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Stanley Institute for Cognitive Genomics (G.J.L.), Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, NY; School of Education (L.M.M.), American University, Washington, DC; Department of Psychiatry (W.M.M.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Department of Behavioral Health (P.C.L.), Tripler Army Medical Center, Honolulu, HI; Division of Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology (J.M.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology (J.M.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; and Department of Psychiatry (C.A.M.), University of Florida, Gainesville., Pauls DL; From the Department of Psychiatry (M.E.H., S.M.D., K.L.D.), University of California, San Francisco; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (C.I., L.O., D.L.P., E.G., D.Y., J.M.S.), Center for Human Genetics Research, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (M.G.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Psychiatry (P.S.), University of Toronto and University Health Network, Youthdale Treatment Centers; Department of Psychiatry (Y.D.), University of Montreal, Canada; Yale Child Study Center (R.A.K.), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (C.L.B.), North Shore Long Island Jewish Health System, Manhasset, NY; Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences (D.C.C.), Utrecht University and Altrecht Academic Anxiety Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Stanley Institute for Cognitive Genomics (G.J.L.), Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, NY; School of Education (L.M.M.), American University, Washington, DC; Department of Psychiatry (W.M.M.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Department of Behavioral Health (P.C.L.), Tripler Army Medical Center, Honolulu, HI; Division of Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology (J.M.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology (J.M.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; and Department of Psychiatry (C.A.M.), University of Florida, Gainesville., Budman CL; From the Department of Psychiatry (M.E.H., S.M.D., K.L.D.), University of California, San Francisco; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (C.I., L.O., D.L.P., E.G., D.Y., J.M.S.), Center for Human Genetics Research, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (M.G.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Psychiatry (P.S.), University of Toronto and University Health Network, Youthdale Treatment Centers; Department of Psychiatry (Y.D.), University of Montreal, Canada; Yale Child Study Center (R.A.K.), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (C.L.B.), North Shore Long Island Jewish Health System, Manhasset, NY; Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences (D.C.C.), Utrecht University and Altrecht Academic Anxiety Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Stanley Institute for Cognitive Genomics (G.J.L.), Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, NY; School of Education (L.M.M.), American University, Washington, DC; Department of Psychiatry (W.M.M.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Department of Behavioral Health (P.C.L.), Tripler Army Medical Center, Honolulu, HI; Division of Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology (J.M.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology (J.M.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; and Department of Psychiatry (C.A.M.), University of Florida, Gainesville., Cath DC; From the Department of Psychiatry (M.E.H., S.M.D., K.L.D.), University of California, San Francisco; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (C.I., L.O., D.L.P., E.G., D.Y., J.M.S.), Center for Human Genetics Research, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (M.G.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Psychiatry (P.S.), University of Toronto and University Health Network, Youthdale Treatment Centers; Department of Psychiatry (Y.D.), University of Montreal, Canada; Yale Child Study Center (R.A.K.), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (C.L.B.), North Shore Long Island Jewish Health System, Manhasset, NY; Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences (D.C.C.), Utrecht University and Altrecht Academic Anxiety Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Stanley Institute for Cognitive Genomics (G.J.L.), Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, NY; School of Education (L.M.M.), American University, Washington, DC; Department of Psychiatry (W.M.M.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Department of Behavioral Health (P.C.L.), Tripler Army Medical Center, Honolulu, HI; Division of Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology (J.M.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology (J.M.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; and Department of Psychiatry (C.A.M.), University of Florida, Gainesville., Greenberg E; From the Department of Psychiatry (M.E.H., S.M.D., K.L.D.), University of California, San Francisco; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (C.I., L.O., D.L.P., E.G., D.Y., J.M.S.), Center for Human Genetics Research, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (M.G.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Psychiatry (P.S.), University of Toronto and University Health Network, Youthdale Treatment Centers; Department of Psychiatry (Y.D.), University of Montreal, Canada; Yale Child Study Center (R.A.K.), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (C.L.B.), North Shore Long Island Jewish Health System, Manhasset, NY; Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences (D.C.C.), Utrecht University and Altrecht Academic Anxiety Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Stanley Institute for Cognitive Genomics (G.J.L.), Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, NY; School of Education (L.M.M.), American University, Washington, DC; Department of Psychiatry (W.M.M.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Department of Behavioral Health (P.C.L.), Tripler Army Medical Center, Honolulu, HI; Division of Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology (J.M.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology (J.M.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; and Department of Psychiatry (C.A.M.), University of Florida, Gainesville., Lyon GJ; From the Department of Psychiatry (M.E.H., S.M.D., K.L.D.), University of California, San Francisco; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (C.I., L.O., D.L.P., E.G., D.Y., J.M.S.), Center for Human Genetics Research, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (M.G.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Psychiatry (P.S.), University of Toronto and University Health Network, Youthdale Treatment Centers; Department of Psychiatry (Y.D.), University of Montreal, Canada; Yale Child Study Center (R.A.K.), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (C.L.B.), North Shore Long Island Jewish Health System, Manhasset, NY; Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences (D.C.C.), Utrecht University and Altrecht Academic Anxiety Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Stanley Institute for Cognitive Genomics (G.J.L.), Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, NY; School of Education (L.M.M.), American University, Washington, DC; Department of Psychiatry (W.M.M.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Department of Behavioral Health (P.C.L.), Tripler Army Medical Center, Honolulu, HI; Division of Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology (J.M.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology (J.M.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; and Department of Psychiatry (C.A.M.), University of Florida, Gainesville., Yu D; From the Department of Psychiatry (M.E.H., S.M.D., K.L.D.), University of California, San Francisco; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (C.I., L.O., D.L.P., E.G., D.Y., J.M.S.), Center for Human Genetics Research, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (M.G.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Psychiatry (P.S.), University of Toronto and University Health Network, Youthdale Treatment Centers; Department of Psychiatry (Y.D.), University of Montreal, Canada; Yale Child Study Center (R.A.K.), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (C.L.B.), North Shore Long Island Jewish Health System, Manhasset, NY; Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences (D.C.C.), Utrecht University and Altrecht Academic Anxiety Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Stanley Institute for Cognitive Genomics (G.J.L.), Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, NY; School of Education (L.M.M.), American University, Washington, DC; Department of Psychiatry (W.M.M.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Department of Behavioral Health (P.C.L.), Tripler Army Medical Center, Honolulu, HI; Division of Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology (J.M.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology (J.M.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; and Department of Psychiatry (C.A.M.), University of Florida, Gainesville., McGrath LM; From the Department of Psychiatry (M.E.H., S.M.D., K.L.D.), University of California, San Francisco; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (C.I., L.O., D.L.P., E.G., D.Y., J.M.S.), Center for Human Genetics Research, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (M.G.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Psychiatry (P.S.), University of Toronto and University Health Network, Youthdale Treatment Centers; Department of Psychiatry (Y.D.), University of Montreal, Canada; Yale Child Study Center (R.A.K.), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (C.L.B.), North Shore Long Island Jewish Health System, Manhasset, NY; Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences (D.C.C.), Utrecht University and Altrecht Academic Anxiety Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Stanley Institute for Cognitive Genomics (G.J.L.), Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, NY; School of Education (L.M.M.), American University, Washington, DC; Department of Psychiatry (W.M.M.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Department of Behavioral Health (P.C.L.), Tripler Army Medical Center, Honolulu, HI; Division of Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology (J.M.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology (J.M.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; and Department of Psychiatry (C.A.M.), University of Florida, Gainesville., McMahon WM; From the Department of Psychiatry (M.E.H., S.M.D., K.L.D.), University of California, San Francisco; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (C.I., L.O., D.L.P., E.G., D.Y., J.M.S.), Center for Human Genetics Research, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (M.G.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Psychiatry (P.S.), University of Toronto and University Health Network, Youthdale Treatment Centers; Department of Psychiatry (Y.D.), University of Montreal, Canada; Yale Child Study Center (R.A.K.), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (C.L.B.), North Shore Long Island Jewish Health System, Manhasset, NY; Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences (D.C.C.), Utrecht University and Altrecht Academic Anxiety Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Stanley Institute for Cognitive Genomics (G.J.L.), Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, NY; School of Education (L.M.M.), American University, Washington, DC; Department of Psychiatry (W.M.M.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Department of Behavioral Health (P.C.L.), Tripler Army Medical Center, Honolulu, HI; Division of Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology (J.M.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology (J.M.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; and Department of Psychiatry (C.A.M.), University of Florida, Gainesville., Lee PC; From the Department of Psychiatry (M.E.H., S.M.D., K.L.D.), University of California, San Francisco; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (C.I., L.O., D.L.P., E.G., D.Y., J.M.S.), Center for Human Genetics Research, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (M.G.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Psychiatry (P.S.), University of Toronto and University Health Network, Youthdale Treatment Centers; Department of Psychiatry (Y.D.), University of Montreal, Canada; Yale Child Study Center (R.A.K.), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (C.L.B.), North Shore Long Island Jewish Health System, Manhasset, NY; Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences (D.C.C.), Utrecht University and Altrecht Academic Anxiety Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Stanley Institute for Cognitive Genomics (G.J.L.), Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, NY; School of Education (L.M.M.), American University, Washington, DC; Department of Psychiatry (W.M.M.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Department of Behavioral Health (P.C.L.), Tripler Army Medical Center, Honolulu, HI; Division of Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology (J.M.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology (J.M.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; and Department of Psychiatry (C.A.M.), University of Florida, Gainesville., Delucchi KL; From the Department of Psychiatry (M.E.H., S.M.D., K.L.D.), University of California, San Francisco; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (C.I., L.O., D.L.P., E.G., D.Y., J.M.S.), Center for Human Genetics Research, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (M.G.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Psychiatry (P.S.), University of Toronto and University Health Network, Youthdale Treatment Centers; Department of Psychiatry (Y.D.), University of Montreal, Canada; Yale Child Study Center (R.A.K.), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (C.L.B.), North Shore Long Island Jewish Health System, Manhasset, NY; Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences (D.C.C.), Utrecht University and Altrecht Academic Anxiety Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Stanley Institute for Cognitive Genomics (G.J.L.), Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, NY; School of Education (L.M.M.), American University, Washington, DC; Department of Psychiatry (W.M.M.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Department of Behavioral Health (P.C.L.), Tripler Army Medical Center, Honolulu, HI; Division of Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology (J.M.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology (J.M.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; and Department of Psychiatry (C.A.M.), University of Florida, Gainesville., Scharf JM; From the Department of Psychiatry (M.E.H., S.M.D., K.L.D.), University of California, San Francisco; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (C.I., L.O., D.L.P., E.G., D.Y., J.M.S.), Center for Human Genetics Research, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (M.G.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Psychiatry (P.S.), University of Toronto and University Health Network, Youthdale Treatment Centers; Department of Psychiatry (Y.D.), University of Montreal, Canada; Yale Child Study Center (R.A.K.), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (C.L.B.), North Shore Long Island Jewish Health System, Manhasset, NY; Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences (D.C.C.), Utrecht University and Altrecht Academic Anxiety Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Stanley Institute for Cognitive Genomics (G.J.L.), Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, NY; School of Education (L.M.M.), American University, Washington, DC; Department of Psychiatry (W.M.M.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Department of Behavioral Health (P.C.L.), Tripler Army Medical Center, Honolulu, HI; Division of Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology (J.M.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology (J.M.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; and Department of Psychiatry (C.A.M.), University of Florida, Gainesville., Mathews CA
Corporate Authors: Tourette Syndrome Association International Consortium for Genetics (TSAICG)
Source: Neurology [Neurology] 2016 Aug 02; Vol. 87 (5), pp. 497-504. Date of Electronic Publication: 2016 Jul 01.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Multicenter Study
Journal Info: Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0401060 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1526-632X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00283878 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Neurology Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
Description
ISSN:1526-632X
DOI:10.1212/WNL.0000000000002910