Does conventional early life academic excellence predict later life scientific discovery? An assessment of the lives of great medical innovators.
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| Title: | Does conventional early life academic excellence predict later life scientific discovery? An assessment of the lives of great medical innovators. |
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| Authors: | Jenkins DJA; From the Department of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Medical Sciences Building, 5th Floor, Room 5336B 1 King's College Circle, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Clinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, St. Michael's Hospital Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, St. Michael's Hospital Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada., Jayalath VH; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Clinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, St. Michael's Hospital Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada., Choo VL; From the Department of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Medical Sciences Building, 5th Floor, Room 5336B 1 King's College Circle, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.; Clinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, St. Michael's Hospital Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Undergraduate Medical Education, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada., Viguiliouk E; From the Department of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Medical Sciences Building, 5th Floor, Room 5336B 1 King's College Circle, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.; Clinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, St. Michael's Hospital Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada., Kendall CWC; From the Department of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Medical Sciences Building, 5th Floor, Room 5336B 1 King's College Circle, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.; Clinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, St. Michael's Hospital Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.; College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada., Srichaikul K; Clinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, St. Michael's Hospital Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Division of Family and Community Medicine, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada., Mirrahimi A; Clinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, St. Michael's Hospital Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Department of Medical Imaging, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada., Bernstein CN; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.; University of Manitoba IBD Clinical and Research Centre, Winnipeg, MB, Canada., Chang TM; Department of Physiology.; Department of Medicine.; Department of Biomedical Engineering., Gold P; Department of Physiology.; Department of Medicine.; Department of Oncology, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada., Haynes RB; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada., Hollenberg MD; Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Inflammation Research Network-Snyder Institute for Chronic Diseases, Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada., Lozano AM; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada., Posner BI; Department of Medicine.; Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada., Ronald AR; Department of Medical Microbiology and Internal Medicine.; Department of Internal Medicine , University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada., Vranic M; Department of Physiology.; Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada., Wang YT; Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, DM Centre for Brain Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada., Chiavaroli L; From the Department of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Medical Sciences Building, 5th Floor, Room 5336B 1 King's College Circle, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.; Clinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, St. Michael's Hospital Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada., de Souza RJ; From the Department of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Medical Sciences Building, 5th Floor, Room 5336B 1 King's College Circle, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.; Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, ON, Canada., Nishi S; From the Department of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Medical Sciences Building, 5th Floor, Room 5336B 1 King's College Circle, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.; Clinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, St. Michael's Hospital Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada., Pichika SC; From the Department of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Medical Sciences Building, 5th Floor, Room 5336B 1 King's College Circle, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.; Clinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, St. Michael's Hospital Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada., Gillett C; Clinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, St. Michael's Hospital Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Department of Physical Sciences, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada., Tsirakis T; Clinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, St. Michael's Hospital Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada., Sievenpiper JL; From the Department of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Medical Sciences Building, 5th Floor, Room 5336B 1 King's College Circle, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.; Clinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, St. Michael's Hospital Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, St. Michael's Hospital Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. |
| Source: | QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians [QJM] 2021 Oct 07; Vol. 114 (6), pp. 381-389. |
| Publication Type: | Journal Article |
| Journal Info: | Publisher: Published for the Association of Physicians of Great Britain and Ireland by the Oxford University Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9438285 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1460-2393 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14602393 NLM ISO Abbreviation: QJM Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Database: | MEDLINE Ultimate |
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| ISSN: | 1460-2393 |
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| DOI: | 10.1093/qjmed/hcaa210 |