Genetic and environmental variation in educational attainment: an individual-based analysis of 28 twin cohorts.
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| Title: | Genetic and environmental variation in educational attainment: an individual-based analysis of 28 twin cohorts. |
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| Authors: | Silventoinen K; Department of Social Research, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 18, 00014, Helsinki, Finland. karri.silventoinen@helsinki.fi.; Center for Twin Research, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan. karri.silventoinen@helsinki.fi., Jelenkovic A; Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Leioa, Spain.; Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland., Sund R; Department of Social Research, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 18, 00014, Helsinki, Finland.; Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland., Latvala A; Department of Social Research, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 18, 00014, Helsinki, Finland., Honda C; Center for Twin Research, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan., Inui F; Center for Twin Research, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.; Faculty of Health Science, Kio University, Nara, Japan., Tomizawa R; Center for Twin Research, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan., Watanabe M; Center for Twin Research, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan., Sakai N; Center for Twin Research, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan., Rebato E; Department of Genetics, Physical Anthropology and Animal Physiology, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Leioa, Spain., Busjahn A; HealthTwiSt GmbH, Berlin, Germany., Tyler J; Twins Research Australia, Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia., Hopper JL; Twins Research Australia, Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea., Ordoñana JR; Department of Human Anatomy and Psychobiology, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.; IMIB-Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain., Sánchez-Romera JF; Department of Human Anatomy and Psychobiology, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.; IMIB-Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain., Colodro-Conde L; Department of Human Anatomy and Psychobiology, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.; Genetic Epidemiology Department, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia., Calais-Ferreira L; Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia., Oliveira VC; Pós-Graduação em Reabilitação e Desempenho Funcional, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Brazil., Ferreira PH; Musculoskeletal Health Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia., Medda E; Istituto Superiore di Sanità - Centre for Behavioural Sciences and Mental Health, Rome, Italy., Nisticò L; Istituto Superiore di Sanità - Centre for Behavioural Sciences and Mental Health, Rome, Italy., Toccaceli V; Istituto Superiore di Sanità - Centre for Behavioural Sciences and Mental Health, Rome, Italy., Derom CA; Centre of Human Genetics, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ghent University Hospitals, Ghent, Belgium., Vlietinck RF; Centre of Human Genetics, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium., Loos RJF; The Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, The Mindich Child Health and Development Institute, Icahn School of Medicine At Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA., Siribaddana SH; Institute of Research and Development, Battaramulla, Sri Lanka.; Faculty of Medicine and Allied Sciences, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka Saliyapura, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka., Hotopf M; Institute of Psychiatry Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.; South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK., Sumathipala A; Institute of Research and Development, Battaramulla, Sri Lanka.; Research Institute for Primary Care and Health Sciences, School for Primary Care Research (SPCR), Faculty of Health, Keele University, Staffordshire, UK., Rijsdijk F; Social Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Research Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK., Duncan GE; Washington State Twin Registry, Washington State University - Health Sciences Spokane, Spokane, WA, USA., Buchwald D; Washington State Twin Registry, Washington State University - Health Sciences Spokane, Spokane, WA, USA., Tynelius P; Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden., Rasmussen F; Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden., Tan Q; Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Biodemography, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark., Zhang D; Department of Public Health, Qingdao University Medical College, Qingdao, China., Pang Z; Department of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention, Qingdao Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao, China., Magnusson PKE; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden., Pedersen NL; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden., Dahl Aslan AK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; Institute of Gerontology and Aging Research Network - Jönköping (ARN-J), School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden., Hwang AE; Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.; USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Mack TM; Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.; USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Krueger RF; Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA., McGue M; Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA., Pahlen S; Department of Psychology, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA., Brandt I; Division of Health Data and Digitalization, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway., Nilsen TS; Division of Health Data and Digitalization, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway., Harris JR; Division of Health Data and Digitalization, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway., Martin NG; Genetic Epidemiology Department, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia., Medland SE; Genetic Epidemiology Department, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia., Montgomery GW; Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia., Willemsen G; Department of Biological Psychology, Netherlands Twin Register, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands., Bartels M; Department of Biological Psychology, Netherlands Twin Register, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands., van Beijsterveldt CEM; Department of Biological Psychology, Netherlands Twin Register, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands., Franz CE; Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA., Kremen WS; Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.; VA San Diego Center of Excellence for Stress and Mental Health, La Jolla, CA, USA., Lyons MJ; Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA., Silberg JL; Department of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA., Maes HH; Department of Human and Molecular Genetics, Psychiatry and Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA., Kandler C; Department of Psychology, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany., Nelson TL; Department of Health and Exercise Sciences and Colorado School of Public Health, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA., Whitfield KE; Psychology Department, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA., Corley RP; Institute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA., Huibregtse BM; Institute of Behavioral Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA., Gatz M; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; Center for Economic and Social Research, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Butler DA; Health and Medicine Division, The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Washington, DC, USA., Tarnoki AD; Medical Imaging Centre, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.; Hungarian Twin Registry, Budapest, Hungary., Tarnoki DL; Medical Imaging Centre, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.; Hungarian Twin Registry, Budapest, Hungary., Park HA; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.; Department of Emergency Medicine, Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong, Korea., Lee J; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea., Lee SJ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.; Institute of Health and Environment, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea., Sung J; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.; Institute of Health and Environment, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea., Yokoyama Y; Department of Public Health Nursing, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan., Sørensen TIA; Novo Nordisk Foundation Centre for Basic Metabolic Research (Section of Metabolic Genetics), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Department of Public Health (Section of Epidemiology), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Boomsma DI; Department of Biological Psychology, Netherlands Twin Register, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands., Kaprio J; Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland FIMM, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. |
| Source: | Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2020 Jul 29; Vol. 10 (1), pp. 12681. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Jul 29. |
| Publication Type: | Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. |
| Journal Info: | Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101563288 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2045-2322 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20452322 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Rep Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Database: | MEDLINE Ultimate |
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| ISSN: | 2045-2322 |
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| DOI: | 10.1038/s41598-020-69526-6 |
