Immune Status and Mortality in Smokers, Ex-smokers, and Never-Smokers: The Ludwigshafen Risk and Cardiovascular Health Study.

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Title: Immune Status and Mortality in Smokers, Ex-smokers, and Never-Smokers: The Ludwigshafen Risk and Cardiovascular Health Study.
Authors: Delgado GE; Vth Department of Medicine (Nephrology, Hypertensiology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology, Diabetology), Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany., Krämer BK; Vth Department of Medicine (Nephrology, Hypertensiology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology, Diabetology), Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.; European Center for Angioscience ECAS, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany., März W; Vth Department of Medicine (Nephrology, Hypertensiology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology, Diabetology), Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.; Clinical Institute of Medical and Chemical Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria.; SYNLAB Academy, SYNLAB Holding Deutschland GmbH, Augsburg and Mannheim, Germany., Hellstern P; Center of Hemostasis and Thrombosis Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland., Kleber ME; Vth Department of Medicine (Nephrology, Hypertensiology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology, Diabetology), Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.; SYNLAB MVZ für Humangenetik Mannheim GmbH, Mannheim, Germany., Leipe J; Vth Department of Medicine (Nephrology, Hypertensiology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology, Diabetology), Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.; Department of Internal Medicine IV, Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Source: Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco [Nicotine Tob Res] 2021 Jun 08; Vol. 23 (7), pp. 1191-1198.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Info: Publisher: Oxford University Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9815751 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1469-994X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14622203 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nicotine Tob Res Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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ISSN:1469-994X
DOI:10.1093/ntr/ntab011