| Authors: |
Mahajan A; Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. mahajan.anubha@gene.com.; Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. mahajan.anubha@gene.com.; Genentech, South San Francisco, CA, USA. mahajan.anubha@gene.com., Spracklen CN; Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA., Zhang W; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, London, UK.; Department of Cardiology, Ealing Hospital, London North West Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK., Ng MCY; Vanderbilt Genetics Institute, Division of Genetic Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.; Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.; Department of Biochemistry, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA., Petty LE; Vanderbilt Genetics Institute, Division of Genetic Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA., Kitajima H; Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; The Advanced Research Center for Innovations in Next-Generation Medicine (INGEM), Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.; Department of Integrative Genomics, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.; Cancer Center, Tohoku University Hospital, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan., Yu GZ; Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Rüeger S; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland., Speidel L; Genetics Institute, University College London, London, UK.; Francis Crick Institute, London, UK., Kim YJ; Division of Genome Science, Department of Precision Medicine, National Institute of Health, Cheongju-si, Republic of Korea., Horikoshi M; Laboratory for Genomics of Diabetes and Metabolism, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan., Mercader JM; Programs in Metabolism and Medical & Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Diabetes Unit and Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Taliun D; Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA., Moon S; Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Division of Genome Science, Department of Precision Medicine, National Institute of Health, Cheongju-si, Republic of Korea., Kwak SH; Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea., Robertson NR; Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Rayner NW; Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Department of Human Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.; Institute of Translational Genomics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany., Loh M; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, London, UK.; Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.; Translational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine (TLGM), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) and National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore, Singapore., Kim BJ; Division of Genome Science, Department of Precision Medicine, National Institute of Health, Cheongju-si, Republic of Korea., Chiou J; Biomedical Sciences Graduate Studies Program, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.; Internal Medicine Research Unit, Pfizer Worldwide Research, Cambridge, MA, USA., Miguel-Escalada I; Regulatory Genomics and Diabetes, Centre for Genomic Regulation, the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain.; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas asociadas (CIBERDEM), Madrid, Spain., Della Briotta Parolo P; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland., Lin K; Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Bragg F; Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Preuss MH; The Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA., Takeuchi F; Department of Gene Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Research Institute, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan., Nano J; Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands., Guo X; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, the Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation (formerly Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute) at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA., Lamri A; Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.; Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton Health Sciences and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada., Nakatochi M; Public Health Informatics Unit, Department of Integrated Health Sciences, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan., Scott RA; MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Lee JJ; Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA., Huerta-Chagoya A; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT), Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.; Departamento de Medicina Genómica y Toxicologí, a AmbientalInstituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, UNAM, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico, Mexico., Graff M; Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA., Chai JF; Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore., Parra EJ; Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto at Mississauga, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada., Yao J; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, the Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation (formerly Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute) at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA., Bielak LF; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA., Tabara Y; Center for Genomic Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan., Hai Y; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, the Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation (formerly Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute) at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA., Steinthorsdottir V; deCODE Genetics, Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland., Cook JP; Department of Health Data Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK., Kals M; Estonian Genome Centre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia., Grarup N; Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Schmidt EM; Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA., Pan I; Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA., Sofer T; Department of Biostatistics, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.; Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA., Wuttke M; Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Data Driven Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany., Sarnowski C; Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health, Houston, TX, USA., Gieger C; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany.; Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.; Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany., Nousome D; Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Trompet S; Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.; Section of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands., Long J; Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Institute for Medicine and Public Health, Vanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA., Sun M; Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Tong L; Institute for Population and Precision Health, the University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA., Chen WM; Department of Public Health Sciences and Center for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA., Ahmad M; Genomic Research on Complex Diseases (GRC-Group), CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CSIR-CCMB), Hyderabad, India., Noordam R; Section of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands., Lim VJY; Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore., Tam CHT; Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Chinese University of Hong Kong-Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Research Centre in Diabetes Genomics and Precision Medicine, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Joo YY; Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.; Department of Health and Biomedical Informatics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.; Institute of Data Science, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea., Chen CH; Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan., Raffield LM; Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA., Lecoeur C; Inserm U1283, CNRS UMR 8199, European Genomic Institute for Diabetes, Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille, France.; University of Lille, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France., Prins BP; Department of Human Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK., Nicolas A; Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Yanek LR; Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA., Chen G; Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Jensen RA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Tajuddin S; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA., Kabagambe EK; Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Institute for Medicine and Public Health, Vanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.; Division of Academics, Ochsner Health, New Orleans, LA, USA., An P; Division of Statistical Genomics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA., Xiang AH; Department of Research and Evaluation, Division of Biostatistics Research, Kaiser Permanente of Southern California, Pasadena, CA, USA., Choi HS; Department of Biomedical Science, Hallym University, Chuncheon, South Korea., Cade BE; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA., Tan J; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, the Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation (formerly Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute) at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA., Flanagan J; Laboratory for Genomics of Diabetes and Metabolism, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan.; Department of Health Data Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK., Abaitua F; Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Vertex Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Oxford, UK., Adair LS; Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA., Adeyemo A; Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Aguilar-Salinas CA; Unidad de Investigación en Enfermedades Metabólicas and Departamento de Endocrinología y Metabolismo, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico., Akiyama M; Laboratory for Statistical and Translational Genetics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan.; Department of Ocular Pathology and Imaging Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan., Anand SS; Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.; Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton Health Sciences and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada., Bertoni A; Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA., Bian Z; Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China., Bork-Jensen J; Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Brandslund I; Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.; Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Vejle Hospital, Vejle, Denmark., Brody JA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Brummett CM; Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA., Buchanan TA; Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Canouil M; Inserm U1283, CNRS UMR 8199, European Genomic Institute for Diabetes, Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille, France.; University of Lille, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France., Chan JCN; Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Chinese University of Hong Kong-Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Research Centre in Diabetes Genomics and Precision Medicine, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Hong Kong Institute of Diabetes and Obesity, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Chang LC; Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan., Chee ML; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore., Chen J; Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.; Exeter Centre of Excellence in Diabetes (ExCEeD), Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK., Chen SH; Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA., Chen YT; Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan., Chen Z; Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Chuang LM; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.; Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan., Cushman M; Department of Medicine, University of Vermont, Colchester, VT, USA., Das SK; Section on Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA., de Silva HJ; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Ragama, Sri Lanka., Dedoussis G; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University of Athens, Athens, Greece., Dimitrov L; Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA., Doumatey AP; Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Du S; Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.; Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA., Duan Q; Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA., Eckardt KU; Department of Nephrology and Medical Intensive Care Medicine, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.; Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany., Emery LS; Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Evans DS; California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, San Francisco, CA, USA., Evans MK; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA., Fischer K; Estonian Genome Centre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia., Floyd JS; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Ford I; Robertson Centre for Biostatistics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK., Fornage M; Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA., Franco OH; Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands., Frayling TM; Genetics of Complex Traits, University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK., Freedman BI; Department of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA., Fuchsberger C; Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.; Institute for Biomedicine, Eurac Research, Affiliated Institute of the University of Lübeck, Bolzano, Italy., Genter P; Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Lundquist Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA., Gerstein HC; Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.; Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton Health Sciences and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada., Giedraitis V; Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden., González-Villalpando C; Centro de Estudios en Diabetes, Unidad de Investigacion en Diabetes y Riesgo Cardiovascular, Centro de Investigacion en Salud Poblacional, Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Mexico City, Mexico., González-Villalpando ME; Centro de Estudios en Diabetes, Unidad de Investigacion en Diabetes y Riesgo Cardiovascular, Centro de Investigacion en Salud Poblacional, Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Mexico City, Mexico., Goodarzi MO; Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Gordon-Larsen P; Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.; Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA., Gorkin D; Center for Epigenomics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA., Gross M; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA., Guo Y; Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China., Hackinger S; Department of Human Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK., Han S; Division of Genome Science, Department of Precision Medicine, National Institute of Health, Cheongju-si, Republic of Korea., Hattersley AT; University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK., Herder C; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany.; Institute for Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.; Department of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany., Howard AG; Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.; Department of Biostatistics, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA., Hsueh W; Department of Internal Medicine, Diabetes and Metabolism Research Center, the Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA., Huang M; Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.; Center for Global Cardiometabolic Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA., Huang W; Shanghai-MOST Key Laboratory of Health and Disease Genomics, Chinese National Human Genome Center at Shanghai (CHGC) and Shanghai Institute for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technologies (SIBPT), Shanghai, China., Hung YJ; Division of Endocrine and Metabolism, Tri-Service General Hospital Songshan Branch, Taipei, Taiwan.; School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan., Hwang MY; Division of Genome Science, Department of Precision Medicine, National Institute of Health, Cheongju-si, Republic of Korea., Hwu CM; Section of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.; School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan., Ichihara S; Department of Environmental and Preventive Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Japan., Ikram MA; Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands., Ingelsson M; Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden., Islam MT; University of Chicago Research Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Isono M; Department of Gene Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Research Institute, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan., Jang HM; Division of Genome Science, Department of Precision Medicine, National Institute of Health, Cheongju-si, Republic of Korea., Jasmine F; Institute for Population and Precision Health, the University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA., Jiang G; Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Chinese University of Hong Kong-Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Research Centre in Diabetes Genomics and Precision Medicine, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Jonas JB; Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Jørgensen ME; Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Gentofte, Denmark.; National Institute of Public Health, Southern Denmark University, Copenhagen, Denmark., Jørgensen T; Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark.; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark., Kamatani Y; Laboratory for Statistical and Translational Genetics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan.; Laboratory of Complex Trait Genomics, Department of Computational Biology and Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan., Kandeel FR; Department of Clinical Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Department of Translational Research and Cellular Therapeutics, City of Hope, Duarte, CA, USA., Kasturiratne A; Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Ragama, Sri Lanka., Katsuya T; Department of Clinical Gene Therapy, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.; Department of Geriatric and General Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan., Kaur V; Diabetes Unit and Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA., Kawaguchi T; Center for Genomic Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan., Keaton JM; Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.; Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Institute for Medicine and Public Health, Vanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.; Center for Precision Health Research, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Kho AN; Division of General Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.; Center for Health Information Partnerships, Institute for Public Health and Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA., Khor CC; Genome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore., Kibriya MG; Institute for Population and Precision Health, the University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA., Kim DH; Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea., Kohara K; Department of Regional Resource Management, Ehime University Faculty of Collaborative Regional Innovation, Ehime, Japan.; Ibusuki Kozenkai Hospital, Ibusuki, Japan., Kriebel J; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany.; Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.; Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany., Kronenberg F; Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Genetics and Pharmacology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria., Kuusisto J; Institute of Clinical Medicine, Internal Medicine, University of Eastern Finland and Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland., Läll K; Estonian Genome Centre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.; Institute of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia., Lange LA; Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Denver, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA., Lee MS; Severance Biomedical Science Institute and Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.; Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea., Lee NR; USC-Office of Population Studies Foundation, Inc., University of San Carlos, Cebu City, Philippines., Leong A; Diabetes Unit and Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Division of General Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA., Li L; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Peking University Health Science Centre, Peking University, Beijing, China., Li Y; Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA., Li-Gao R; Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands., Ligthart S; Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands., Lindgren CM; Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Program in Medical & Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Linneberg A; Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark.; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Liu CT; Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA., Liu J; Genome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore.; Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore., Locke AE; McDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.; Department of Medicine, Division of Genomics and Bioinformatics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.; Regeneron Genetics Center, Tarrytown, NY, USA., Louie T; Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Luan J; MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Luk AO; Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Chinese University of Hong Kong-Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Research Centre in Diabetes Genomics and Precision Medicine, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Luo X; Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA., Lv J; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Peking University Health Science Centre, Peking University, Beijing, China., Lyssenko V; Department of Clinical Sciences, Diabetes and Endocrinology, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Malmö, Sweden.; Department of Clinical Science, Center for Diabetes Research, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway., Mamakou V; Dromokaiteio Psychiatric Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece., Mani KR; Genomic Research on Complex Diseases (GRC-Group), CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CSIR-CCMB), Hyderabad, India., Meitinger T; Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.; Institute of Human Genetics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.; German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany., Metspalu A; Estonian Genome Centre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia., Morris AD; The Usher Institute to the Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK., Nadkarni GN; The Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.; Digital Health Center, Digital Engineering Faculty of Hasso Plattner Institue and University Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.; The Division of Data Driven and Digital Medicine (D3M), Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA., Nadler JL; Department of Medicine and Pharmacology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA., Nalls MA; Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.; Data Tecnica International LLC, Glen Echo, MD, USA.; Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA., Nayak U; Department of Public Health Sciences and Center for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA., Nongmaithem SS; Genomic Research on Complex Diseases (GRC-Group), CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CSIR-CCMB), Hyderabad, India., Ntalla I; William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK., Okada Y; Department of Statistical Genetics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.; Laboratory of Statistical Immunology, Immunology Frontier Research Center (WPI-IFReC), Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.; Laboratory for Systems Genetics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan., Orozco L; Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica, Mexico City, Mexico., Patel SR; Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA., Pereira MA; Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA., Peters A; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany.; Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.; German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany., Pirie FJ; Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa., Porneala B; Division of General Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA., Prasad G; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, CSIR-Human Resource Development Centre Campus, Ghaziabad, India.; Genomics and Molecular Medicine Unit, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, New Delhi, India., Preissl S; Center for Epigenomics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA., Rasmussen-Torvik LJ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA., Reiner AP; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA., Roden M; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany.; Institute for Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.; Department of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany., Rohde R; Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA., Roll K; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, the Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation (formerly Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute) at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA., Sabanayagam C; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.; Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program (Eye ACP), Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.; Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore., Sander M; Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Diabetes Research Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.; Institute for Genomic Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.; Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA., Sandow K; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, the Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation (formerly Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute) at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA., Sattar N; Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK., Schönherr S; Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Genetics and Pharmacology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria., Schurmann C; The Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.; Digital Health Center, Digital Engineering Faculty of Hasso Plattner Institue and University Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.; Hasso Plattner Institute for Digital Health at Mount Sinai, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA., Shahriar M; Institute for Population and Precision Health, the University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.; Institute for Population and Precision Health (IPPH), Biological Sciences Division, the University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA., Shi J; Shanghai-MOST Key Laboratory of Health and Disease Genomics, Chinese National Human Genome Center at Shanghai (CHGC) and Shanghai Institute for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technologies (SIBPT), Shanghai, China., Shin DM; Division of Genome Science, Department of Precision Medicine, National Institute of Health, Cheongju-si, Republic of Korea., Shriner D; Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Smith JA; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.; Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA., So WY; Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Hong Kong Institute of Diabetes and Obesity, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Stančáková A; Institute of Clinical Medicine, Internal Medicine, University of Eastern Finland and Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland., Stilp AM; Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Strauch K; Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.; Chair of Genetic Epidemiology, IBE, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.; Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics (IMBEI), University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany., Suzuki K; Laboratory for Genomics of Diabetes and Metabolism, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan.; Laboratory for Statistical and Translational Genetics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan.; Department of Statistical Genetics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.; Department of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan., Takahashi A; Laboratory for Statistical and Translational Genetics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan.; Department of Genomic Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan., Taylor KD; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, the Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation (formerly Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute) at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA., Thorand B; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany.; Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany., Thorleifsson G; deCODE Genetics, Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland., Thorsteinsdottir U; deCODE Genetics, Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.; Faculty of Medicine, University of Reykjavik, Reykjavik, Iceland., Tomlinson B; Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Faculty of Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China., Torres JM; Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Tsai FJ; Department of Medical Genetics and Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan., Tuomilehto J; Department of Health, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.; National School of Public Health, Madrid, Spain.; Department of Neuroscience and Preventive Medicine, Danube University Krems, Krems, Austria.; Diabetes Research Group, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia., Tusie-Luna T; Unidad de Biología Molecular y Medicina Genómica, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.; Departamento de Medicina Genómica y Toxiología, Ambiental Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, UNAM, Mexico City, Mexico., Udler MS; Programs in Metabolism and Medical & Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Diabetes Unit and Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Valladares-Salgado A; Unidad de Investigacion Medica en Bioquimica, Hospital de Especialidades, Centro Medico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS, Mexico City, Mexico., van Dam RM; Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.; Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore., van Klinken JB; Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.; Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.; Department of Clinical Chemistry, Laboratory of Genetic Metabolic Disease, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands., Varma R; Southern California Eye Institute, CHA Hollywood Presbyterian Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Vujkovic M; Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA., Wacher-Rodarte N; Unidad de Investigación Médica en Epidemiologia Clinica, Hospital de Especialidades, Centro Medico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS, Mexico City, Mexico., Wheeler E; MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Whitsel EA; Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.; Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA., Wickremasinghe AR; Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Ragama, Sri Lanka., van Dijk KW; Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.; Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands., Witte DR; Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.; Danish Diabetes Academy, Odense, Denmark., Yajnik CS; Diabetology Research Centre, King Edward Memorial Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, India., Yamamoto K; Department of Medical Biochemistry, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan., Yamauchi T; Department of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan., Yengo L; Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia., Yoon K; Division of Genome Science, Department of Precision Medicine, National Institute of Health, Cheongju-si, Republic of Korea., Yu C; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Peking University Health Science Centre, Peking University, Beijing, China., Yuan JM; Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.; Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA., Yusuf S; Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.; Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton Health Sciences and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada., Zhang L; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore., Zheng W; Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Institute for Medicine and Public Health, Vanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA., Raffel LJ; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Genetic and Genomic Medicine, UCI Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CA, USA., Igase M; Department of Anti-Aging Medicine, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime, Japan., Ipp E; Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Lundquist Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA., Redline S; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA., Cho YS; Department of Biomedical Science, Hallym University, Chuncheon, South Korea., Lind L; Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden., Province MA; Division of Statistical Genomics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA., Hanis CL; Human Genetics Center, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA., Peyser PA; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA., Ingelsson E; Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.; Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden., Zonderman AB; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA., Psaty BM; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Department of Health Services, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Wang YX; Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China., Rotimi CN; Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Becker DM; Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA., Matsuda F; Center for Genomic Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan., Liu Y; Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.; Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA., Zeggini E; Department of Human Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.; Institute of Translational Genomics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.; Technical University of Munich (TUM) and Klinikum Rechts der Isar, TUM School of Medicine, Munich, Germany., Yokota M; Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan., Rich SS; Center for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA., Kooperberg C; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA., Pankow JS; Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA., Engert JC; Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada., Chen YI; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, the Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation (formerly Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute) at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA., Froguel P; Inserm U1283, CNRS UMR 8199, European Genomic Institute for Diabetes, Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille, France.; University of Lille, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France.; Department of Genomics of Common Disease, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK., Wilson JG; Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA., Sheu WHH; School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.; School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan., Kardia SLR; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA., Wu JY; Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan., Hayes MG; Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.; Center for Genetic Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.; Department of Anthropology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA., Ma RCW; Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Chinese University of Hong Kong-Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Research Centre in Diabetes Genomics and Precision Medicine, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Hong Kong Institute of Diabetes and Obesity, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Wong TY; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.; Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program (Eye ACP), Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.; Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore., Groop L; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.; Department of Clinical Sciences, Diabetes and Endocrinology, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Malmö, Sweden., Mook-Kanamori DO; Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands., Chandak GR; Genomic Research on Complex Diseases (GRC-Group), CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CSIR-CCMB), Hyderabad, India., Collins FS; Center for Precision Health Research, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Bharadwaj D; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, CSIR-Human Resource Development Centre Campus, Ghaziabad, India.; Systems Genomics Laboratory, School of Biotechnology, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India., Paré G; Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton Health Sciences and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada., Sale MM; Department of Public Health Sciences and Center for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA., Ahsan H; Institute for Population and Precision Health, the University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA., Motala AA; Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa., Shu XO; Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Institute for Medicine and Public Health, Vanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA., Park KS; Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.; Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.; Department of Molecular Medicine and Biopharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea., Jukema JW; Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.; Netherlands Heart Institute, Utrecht, the Netherlands., Cruz M; Unidad de Investigacion Medica en Bioquimica, Hospital de Especialidades, Centro Medico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS, Mexico City, Mexico., McKean-Cowdin R; Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Grallert H; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany.; Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.; Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany., Cheng CY; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.; Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program (Eye ACP), Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.; Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore., Bottinger EP; The Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.; Digital Health Center, Digital Engineering Faculty of Hasso Plattner Institue and University Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.; Hasso Plattner Institute for Digital Health at Mount Sinai, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA., Dehghan A; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, London, UK.; Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.; MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, Imperial College London, London, UK., Tai ES; Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.; Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.; Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore., Dupuis J; Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA., Kato N; Department of Gene Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Research Institute, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan., Laakso M; Institute of Clinical Medicine, Internal Medicine, University of Eastern Finland and Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland., Köttgen A; Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Data Driven Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany., Koh WP; Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore.; Healthy Longevity Translational Research Programme, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore., Palmer CNA; Pat Macpherson Centre for Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK., Liu S; Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.; Center for Global Cardiometabolic Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.; Department of Medicine, Brown University Alpert School of Medicine, Providence, RI, USA., Abecasis G; Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA., Kooner JS; Department of Cardiology, Ealing Hospital, London North West Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.; MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.; Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Imperial College London, London, UK.; National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK., Loos RJF; The Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.; Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.; The Mindich Child Health and Development Institute, Ichan School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA., North KE; Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA., Haiman CA; Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Florez JC; Programs in Metabolism and Medical & Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Diabetes Unit and Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Saleheen D; Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan., Hansen T; Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Pedersen O; Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Mägi R; Estonian Genome Centre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia., Langenberg C; MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.; Computational Medicine, Berlin Institute of Health at Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany., Wareham NJ; MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Maeda S; Laboratory for Genomics of Diabetes and Metabolism, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan.; Department of Advanced Genomic and Laboratory Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan.; Division of Clinical Laboratory and Blood Transfusion, University of the Ryukyus Hospital, Okinawa, Japan., Kadowaki T; Department of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.; Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan., Lee J; Division of Genome Science, Department of Precision Medicine, National Institute of Health, Cheongju-si, Republic of Korea., Millwood IY; Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Walters RG; Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Stefansson K; deCODE Genetics, Amgen Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.; Faculty of Medicine, University of Reykjavik, Reykjavik, Iceland., Myers SR; Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Department of Statistics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Ferrer J; Regulatory Genomics and Diabetes, Centre for Genomic Regulation, the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain.; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas asociadas (CIBERDEM), Madrid, Spain.; Section of Genetics and Genomics, Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK., Gaulton KJ; Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Diabetes Research Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.; Institute for Genomic Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA., Meigs JB; Programs in Metabolism and Medical & Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Division of General Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA., Mohlke KL; Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA., Gloyn AL; Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Churchill Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.; Division of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA., Bowden DW; Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.; Department of Biochemistry, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.; Center for Diabetes Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA., Below JE; Vanderbilt Genetics Institute, Division of Genetic Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA., Chambers JC; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, London, UK.; Department of Cardiology, Ealing Hospital, London North West Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.; Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.; MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.; Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Imperial College London, London, UK., Sim X; Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore., Boehnke M; Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA., Rotter JI; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, the Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation (formerly Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute) at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA., McCarthy MI; Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. mccarthy.mark@gene.com.; Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. mccarthy.mark@gene.com.; Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Churchill Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK. mccarthy.mark@gene.com.; Genentech, South San Francisco, CA, USA. mccarthy.mark@gene.com., Morris AP; Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. andrew.morris-5@manchester.ac.uk.; Department of Health Data Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK. andrew.morris-5@manchester.ac.uk.; Estonian Genome Centre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia. andrew.morris-5@manchester.ac.uk.; Centre for Genetics and Genomics Versus Arthritis, Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. andrew.morris-5@manchester.ac.uk.; NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK. andrew.morris-5@manchester.ac.uk. |
