Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Antipsychotic Drug-Treated Older Adults with Bipolar Disorder from the Global Aging & Geriatric Experiments in Bipolar Disorder Database (GAGE-BD).

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Title: Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Antipsychotic Drug-Treated Older Adults with Bipolar Disorder from the Global Aging & Geriatric Experiments in Bipolar Disorder Database (GAGE-BD).
Authors: Chen P; Chen MD, MPH, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Geriatric Psychiatry Division, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, VA Northeast Ohio Healthcare System, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Eyler, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA and Desert-Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA. Gildengers, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. Beunders, MD, MSc, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Blumberg, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Briggs, PhD, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Dols, MD, PhD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Rej, MD, MSc, Jewish General Hospital/Lady Davis Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. Forlenza, MD, PhD, Laboratory of Neuroscience (LIM-27), Department and Institute of Psychiatry, HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Jimenez, PhD, Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Mulsant, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Center for Addiction & Mental Health, Toronto, Canada. Schouws, MD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Orhan, MD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Sarna, MS, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Sutherland, MA, Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA and Desert-Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA. Vieta, MD, PhD, Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Tsai, MD, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. Yala, MPH, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Villa, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Sajatovic, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA., Eyler LT; Chen MD, MPH, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Geriatric Psychiatry Division, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, VA Northeast Ohio Healthcare System, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Eyler, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA and Desert-Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA. Gildengers, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. Beunders, MD, MSc, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Blumberg, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Briggs, PhD, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Dols, MD, PhD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Rej, MD, MSc, Jewish General Hospital/Lady Davis Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. Forlenza, MD, PhD, Laboratory of Neuroscience (LIM-27), Department and Institute of Psychiatry, HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Jimenez, PhD, Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Mulsant, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Center for Addiction & Mental Health, Toronto, Canada. Schouws, MD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Orhan, MD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Sarna, MS, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Sutherland, MA, Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA and Desert-Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA. Vieta, MD, PhD, Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Tsai, MD, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. Yala, MPH, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Villa, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Sajatovic, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA., Gildengers A; Chen MD, MPH, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Geriatric Psychiatry Division, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, VA Northeast Ohio Healthcare System, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Eyler, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA and Desert-Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA. Gildengers, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. Beunders, MD, MSc, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Blumberg, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Briggs, PhD, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Dols, MD, PhD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Rej, MD, MSc, Jewish General Hospital/Lady Davis Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. Forlenza, MD, PhD, Laboratory of Neuroscience (LIM-27), Department and Institute of Psychiatry, HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Jimenez, PhD, Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Mulsant, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Center for Addiction & Mental Health, Toronto, Canada. Schouws, MD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Orhan, MD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Sarna, MS, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Sutherland, MA, Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA and Desert-Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA. Vieta, MD, PhD, Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Tsai, MD, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. Yala, MPH, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Villa, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Sajatovic, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA., Beunders AJ; Chen MD, MPH, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Geriatric Psychiatry Division, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, VA Northeast Ohio Healthcare System, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Eyler, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA and Desert-Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA. Gildengers, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. Beunders, MD, MSc, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Blumberg, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Briggs, PhD, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Dols, MD, PhD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Rej, MD, MSc, Jewish General Hospital/Lady Davis Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. Forlenza, MD, PhD, Laboratory of Neuroscience (LIM-27), Department and Institute of Psychiatry, HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Jimenez, PhD, Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Mulsant, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Center for Addiction & Mental Health, Toronto, Canada. Schouws, MD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Orhan, MD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Sarna, MS, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Sutherland, MA, Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA and Desert-Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA. Vieta, MD, PhD, Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Tsai, MD, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. Yala, MPH, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Villa, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Sajatovic, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA., Blumberg HP; Chen MD, MPH, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Geriatric Psychiatry Division, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, VA Northeast Ohio Healthcare System, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Eyler, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA and Desert-Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA. Gildengers, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. Beunders, MD, MSc, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Blumberg, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Briggs, PhD, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Dols, MD, PhD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Rej, MD, MSc, Jewish General Hospital/Lady Davis Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. Forlenza, MD, PhD, Laboratory of Neuroscience (LIM-27), Department and Institute of Psychiatry, HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Jimenez, PhD, Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Mulsant, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Center for Addiction & Mental Health, Toronto, Canada. Schouws, MD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Orhan, MD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Sarna, MS, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Sutherland, MA, Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA and Desert-Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA. Vieta, MD, PhD, Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Tsai, MD, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. Yala, MPH, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Villa, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Sajatovic, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA., Briggs FB; Chen MD, MPH, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Geriatric Psychiatry Division, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, VA Northeast Ohio Healthcare System, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Eyler, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA and Desert-Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA. Gildengers, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. Beunders, MD, MSc, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Blumberg, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Briggs, PhD, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Dols, MD, PhD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Rej, MD, MSc, Jewish General Hospital/Lady Davis Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. Forlenza, MD, PhD, Laboratory of Neuroscience (LIM-27), Department and Institute of Psychiatry, HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Jimenez, PhD, Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Mulsant, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Center for Addiction & Mental Health, Toronto, Canada. Schouws, MD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Orhan, MD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Sarna, MS, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Sutherland, MA, Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA and Desert-Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA. Vieta, MD, PhD, Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Tsai, MD, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. Yala, MPH, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Villa, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Sajatovic, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA., Dols A; Chen MD, MPH, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Geriatric Psychiatry Division, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, VA Northeast Ohio Healthcare System, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Eyler, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA and Desert-Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA. Gildengers, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. Beunders, MD, MSc, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Blumberg, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Briggs, PhD, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Dols, MD, PhD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Rej, MD, MSc, Jewish General Hospital/Lady Davis Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. Forlenza, MD, PhD, Laboratory of Neuroscience (LIM-27), Department and Institute of Psychiatry, HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Jimenez, PhD, Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Mulsant, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Center for Addiction & Mental Health, Toronto, Canada. Schouws, MD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Orhan, MD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Sarna, MS, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Sutherland, MA, Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA and Desert-Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA. Vieta, MD, PhD, Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Tsai, MD, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. Yala, MPH, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Villa, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Sajatovic, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA., Rej S; Chen MD, MPH, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Geriatric Psychiatry Division, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, VA Northeast Ohio Healthcare System, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Eyler, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA and Desert-Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA. Gildengers, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. Beunders, MD, MSc, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Blumberg, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Briggs, PhD, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Dols, MD, PhD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Rej, MD, MSc, Jewish General Hospital/Lady Davis Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. Forlenza, MD, PhD, Laboratory of Neuroscience (LIM-27), Department and Institute of Psychiatry, HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Jimenez, PhD, Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Mulsant, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Center for Addiction & Mental Health, Toronto, Canada. Schouws, MD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Orhan, MD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Sarna, MS, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Sutherland, MA, Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA and Desert-Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA. Vieta, MD, PhD, Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Tsai, MD, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. Yala, MPH, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Villa, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Sajatovic, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA., Forlenza OV; Chen MD, MPH, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Geriatric Psychiatry Division, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, VA Northeast Ohio Healthcare System, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Eyler, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA and Desert-Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA. Gildengers, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. Beunders, MD, MSc, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Blumberg, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Briggs, PhD, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Dols, MD, PhD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Rej, MD, MSc, Jewish General Hospital/Lady Davis Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. Forlenza, MD, PhD, Laboratory of Neuroscience (LIM-27), Department and Institute of Psychiatry, HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Jimenez, PhD, Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Mulsant, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Center for Addiction & Mental Health, Toronto, Canada. Schouws, MD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Orhan, MD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Sarna, MS, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Sutherland, MA, Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA and Desert-Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA. Vieta, MD, PhD, Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Tsai, MD, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. Yala, MPH, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Villa, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Sajatovic, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA., Jimenez E; Chen MD, MPH, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Geriatric Psychiatry Division, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, VA Northeast Ohio Healthcare System, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Eyler, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA and Desert-Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA. Gildengers, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. Beunders, MD, MSc, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Blumberg, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Briggs, PhD, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Dols, MD, PhD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Rej, MD, MSc, Jewish General Hospital/Lady Davis Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. Forlenza, MD, PhD, Laboratory of Neuroscience (LIM-27), Department and Institute of Psychiatry, HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Jimenez, PhD, Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Mulsant, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Center for Addiction & Mental Health, Toronto, Canada. Schouws, MD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Orhan, MD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Sarna, MS, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Sutherland, MA, Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA and Desert-Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA. Vieta, MD, PhD, Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Tsai, MD, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. Yala, MPH, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Villa, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Sajatovic, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA., Mulsant B; Chen MD, MPH, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Geriatric Psychiatry Division, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, VA Northeast Ohio Healthcare System, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Eyler, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA and Desert-Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA. Gildengers, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. Beunders, MD, MSc, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Blumberg, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Briggs, PhD, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Dols, MD, PhD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Rej, MD, MSc, Jewish General Hospital/Lady Davis Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. Forlenza, MD, PhD, Laboratory of Neuroscience (LIM-27), Department and Institute of Psychiatry, HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Jimenez, PhD, Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Mulsant, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Center for Addiction & Mental Health, Toronto, Canada. Schouws, MD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Orhan, MD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Sarna, MS, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Sutherland, MA, Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA and Desert-Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA. Vieta, MD, PhD, Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Tsai, MD, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. Yala, MPH, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Villa, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Sajatovic, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA., Schouws S; Chen MD, MPH, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Geriatric Psychiatry Division, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, VA Northeast Ohio Healthcare System, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Eyler, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA and Desert-Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA. Gildengers, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. Beunders, MD, MSc, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Blumberg, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Briggs, PhD, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Dols, MD, PhD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Rej, MD, MSc, Jewish General Hospital/Lady Davis Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. Forlenza, MD, PhD, Laboratory of Neuroscience (LIM-27), Department and Institute of Psychiatry, HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Jimenez, PhD, Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Mulsant, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Center for Addiction & Mental Health, Toronto, Canada. Schouws, MD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Orhan, MD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Sarna, MS, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Sutherland, MA, Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA and Desert-Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA. Vieta, MD, PhD, Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Tsai, MD, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. Yala, MPH, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Villa, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Sajatovic, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA., Orhan M; Chen MD, MPH, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Geriatric Psychiatry Division, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, VA Northeast Ohio Healthcare System, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Eyler, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA and Desert-Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA. Gildengers, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. Beunders, MD, MSc, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Blumberg, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Briggs, PhD, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Dols, MD, PhD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Rej, MD, MSc, Jewish General Hospital/Lady Davis Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. Forlenza, MD, PhD, Laboratory of Neuroscience (LIM-27), Department and Institute of Psychiatry, HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Jimenez, PhD, Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Mulsant, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Center for Addiction & Mental Health, Toronto, Canada. Schouws, MD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Orhan, MD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Sarna, MS, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Sutherland, MA, Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA and Desert-Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA. Vieta, MD, PhD, Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Tsai, MD, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. Yala, MPH, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Villa, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Sajatovic, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA., Sarna K; Chen MD, MPH, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Geriatric Psychiatry Division, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, VA Northeast Ohio Healthcare System, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Eyler, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA and Desert-Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA. Gildengers, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. Beunders, MD, MSc, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Blumberg, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Briggs, PhD, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Dols, MD, PhD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Rej, MD, MSc, Jewish General Hospital/Lady Davis Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. Forlenza, MD, PhD, Laboratory of Neuroscience (LIM-27), Department and Institute of Psychiatry, HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Jimenez, PhD, Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Mulsant, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Center for Addiction & Mental Health, Toronto, Canada. Schouws, MD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Orhan, MD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Sarna, MS, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Sutherland, MA, Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA and Desert-Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA. Vieta, MD, PhD, Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Tsai, MD, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. Yala, MPH, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Villa, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Sajatovic, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA., Sutherland AN; Chen MD, MPH, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Geriatric Psychiatry Division, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, VA Northeast Ohio Healthcare System, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Eyler, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA and Desert-Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA. Gildengers, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. Beunders, MD, MSc, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Blumberg, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Briggs, PhD, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Dols, MD, PhD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Rej, MD, MSc, Jewish General Hospital/Lady Davis Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. Forlenza, MD, PhD, Laboratory of Neuroscience (LIM-27), Department and Institute of Psychiatry, HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Jimenez, PhD, Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Mulsant, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Center for Addiction & Mental Health, Toronto, Canada. Schouws, MD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Orhan, MD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Sarna, MS, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Sutherland, MA, Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA and Desert-Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA. Vieta, MD, PhD, Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Tsai, MD, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. Yala, MPH, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Villa, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Sajatovic, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA., Vieta E; Chen MD, MPH, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Geriatric Psychiatry Division, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, VA Northeast Ohio Healthcare System, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Eyler, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA and Desert-Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA. Gildengers, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. Beunders, MD, MSc, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Blumberg, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Briggs, PhD, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Dols, MD, PhD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Rej, MD, MSc, Jewish General Hospital/Lady Davis Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. Forlenza, MD, PhD, Laboratory of Neuroscience (LIM-27), Department and Institute of Psychiatry, HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Jimenez, PhD, Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Mulsant, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Center for Addiction & Mental Health, Toronto, Canada. Schouws, MD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Orhan, MD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Sarna, MS, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Sutherland, MA, Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA and Desert-Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA. Vieta, MD, PhD, Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Tsai, MD, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. Yala, MPH, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Villa, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Sajatovic, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA., Tsai S; Chen MD, MPH, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Geriatric Psychiatry Division, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, VA Northeast Ohio Healthcare System, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Eyler, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA and Desert-Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA. Gildengers, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. Beunders, MD, MSc, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Blumberg, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Briggs, PhD, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Dols, MD, PhD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Rej, MD, MSc, Jewish General Hospital/Lady Davis Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. Forlenza, MD, PhD, Laboratory of Neuroscience (LIM-27), Department and Institute of Psychiatry, HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Jimenez, PhD, Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Mulsant, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Center for Addiction & Mental Health, Toronto, Canada. Schouws, MD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Orhan, MD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Sarna, MS, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Sutherland, MA, Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA and Desert-Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA. Vieta, MD, PhD, Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Tsai, MD, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. Yala, MPH, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Villa, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Sajatovic, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA., Yala J; Chen MD, MPH, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Geriatric Psychiatry Division, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, VA Northeast Ohio Healthcare System, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Eyler, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA and Desert-Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA. Gildengers, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. Beunders, MD, MSc, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Blumberg, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Briggs, PhD, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Dols, MD, PhD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Rej, MD, MSc, Jewish General Hospital/Lady Davis Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. Forlenza, MD, PhD, Laboratory of Neuroscience (LIM-27), Department and Institute of Psychiatry, HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Jimenez, PhD, Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Mulsant, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Center for Addiction & Mental Health, Toronto, Canada. Schouws, MD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Orhan, MD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Sarna, MS, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Sutherland, MA, Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA and Desert-Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA. Vieta, MD, PhD, Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Tsai, MD, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. Yala, MPH, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Villa, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Sajatovic, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA., Villa LM; Chen MD, MPH, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Geriatric Psychiatry Division, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, VA Northeast Ohio Healthcare System, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Eyler, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA and Desert-Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA. Gildengers, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. Beunders, MD, MSc, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Blumberg, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Briggs, PhD, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Dols, MD, PhD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Rej, MD, MSc, Jewish General Hospital/Lady Davis Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. Forlenza, MD, PhD, Laboratory of Neuroscience (LIM-27), Department and Institute of Psychiatry, HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Jimenez, PhD, Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Mulsant, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Center for Addiction & Mental Health, Toronto, Canada. Schouws, MD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Orhan, MD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Sarna, MS, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Sutherland, MA, Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA and Desert-Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA. Vieta, MD, PhD, Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Tsai, MD, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. Yala, MPH, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Villa, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Sajatovic, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA., Sajatovic M; Chen MD, MPH, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Geriatric Psychiatry Division, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, VA Northeast Ohio Healthcare System, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Eyler, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA and Desert-Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA. Gildengers, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. Beunders, MD, MSc, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Blumberg, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Briggs, PhD, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Dols, MD, PhD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Rej, MD, MSc, Jewish General Hospital/Lady Davis Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. Forlenza, MD, PhD, Laboratory of Neuroscience (LIM-27), Department and Institute of Psychiatry, HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Jimenez, PhD, Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Mulsant, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Center for Addiction & Mental Health, Toronto, Canada. Schouws, MD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Orhan, MD, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Sarna, MS, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Sutherland, MA, Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA and Desert-Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA. Vieta, MD, PhD, Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Tsai, MD, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. Yala, MPH, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Villa, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Sajatovic, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Source: Psychopharmacology bulletin [Psychopharmacol Bull] 2022 May 31; Vol. 52 (2), pp. 8-33.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: MedWorks Media Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0101123 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2472-2448 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00485764 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Psychopharmacol Bull Subsets: MEDLINE; PubMed not MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
Description
ISSN:2472-2448
DOI:10.64719/pb.4431