| Authors: |
Shi G; At Xinhua Hospital, affiliated with Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China, Guirong Shi, MSN, RN, is Specialty Nurse; Liping Jiang, PhD, RN, is Director of the Nursing Department; and Ping Liu, MSN, RN, is Associate Director of the Nursing Department. Xin Xu, RN, is Graduate Student, School of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang. Also at Xinhua Hospital, Qunfang Wu, BS, RN, is Nursing Supervisor of the Spine Center; and Peipei Zhang, BS, RN, is Nursing Supervisor of the Operating Room. Acknowledgment: The authors thank the postanesthesia care unit nurses and OR nurses for their assistance with the data collection for this study. This research was funded by the Science and Technology Foundation Project of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Jyh2204, Shanghai Nursing Association fund project 2020MS-B02). The authors have disclosed no other financial relationships related to this article. Submitted September 14, 2022; accepted in revised form October 21, 2022., Jiang L, Liu P, Xu X, Wu Q, Zhang P |