Perceptions and usage of traditional cigarettes, electronic cigarettes, and waterpipes among young and middle-aged adults in Iraq: A descriptive study.

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Title: Perceptions and usage of traditional cigarettes, electronic cigarettes, and waterpipes among young and middle-aged adults in Iraq: A descriptive study.
Authors: Faeq DT; Erbil Polytechnic University, Erbil, Iraq., Ahmed DR; Koya University, Erbil, Iraq., Aziz IA; Salahaddin University, Erbil, Iraq.; Bayan University, Erbil, Iraq., Yıldırım M; Agri Ibrahim Cecen University, Ağrı, Turkey.; Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Source: Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse [J Ethn Subst Abuse] 2026 Apr-Jun; Vol. 25 (2), pp. 478-489. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 01.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Routledge Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101083217 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1533-2659 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15332640 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Ethn Subst Abuse Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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ISSN:1533-2659
DOI:10.1080/15332640.2024.2366982