Medical large language models are vulnerable to data-poisoning attacks.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Medical large language models are vulnerable to data-poisoning attacks.
Authors: Alber DA; Department of Neurosurgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA. daniel.alber@nyulangone.org.; New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA. daniel.alber@nyulangone.org., Yang Z; Department of Neurosurgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.; Center for Data Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA., Alyakin A; Department of Neurosurgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.; Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA., Yang E; Department of Neurosurgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.; Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA., Rai S; Department of Neurosurgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.; Center for Data Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA., Valliani AA; Department of Neurosurgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA., Zhang J; Department of Neurosurgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.; Department of Population Health, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.; Division of Applied AI Technologies, MCIT Department of Health Informatics, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA., Rosenbaum GR; Department of Neurosurgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA., Amend-Thomas AK; Department of Neurosurgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA., Kurland DB; Department of Neurosurgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA., Kremer CM; Department of Neurosurgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.; New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA., Eremiev A; Department of Neurosurgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.; New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA., Negash B; Department of Neurosurgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.; New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA., Wiggan DD; Department of Neurosurgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.; New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA., Nakatsuka MA; Department of Neurosurgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.; New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA., Sangwon KL; Department of Neurosurgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.; New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA., Neifert SN; Department of Neurosurgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA., Khan HA; Department of Neurosurgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA., Save AV; Department of Neurosurgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA., Palla A; Department of Neurosurgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.; New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA., Grin EA; Department of Neurosurgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.; New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA., Hedman M; Department of Neurosurgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA., Nasir-Moin M; Department of Neurosurgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Liu XC; Department of Neurosurgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.; Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tandon School of Engineering, New York, NY, USA., Jiang LY; Department of Neurosurgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.; Center for Data Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA., Mankowski MA; Department of Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA., Segev DL; Department of Population Health, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.; Department of Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA., Aphinyanaphongs Y; Department of Population Health, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.; Division of Applied AI Technologies, MCIT Department of Health Informatics, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA., Riina HA; Department of Neurosurgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.; Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA., Golfinos JG; Department of Neurosurgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.; Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA., Orringer DA; Department of Neurosurgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.; Department of Pathology, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA., Kondziolka D; Department of Neurosurgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.; Department of Radiation Oncology, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA., Oermann EK; Department of Neurosurgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.; Center for Data Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA.; Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.; Neuroscience Institute, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.
Source: Nature medicine [Nat Med] 2025 Feb; Vol. 31 (2), pp. 618-626. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Jan 08.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Nature Publishing Company Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9502015 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1546-170X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10788956 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nat Med Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
Description
ISSN:1546-170X
DOI:10.1038/s41591-024-03445-1