Disentangling the effects of nicotine versus non-nicotine constituents of tobacco smoke on major depressive disorder: A multivariable Mendelian randomisation study.
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| Title: | Disentangling the effects of nicotine versus non-nicotine constituents of tobacco smoke on major depressive disorder: A multivariable Mendelian randomisation study. |
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| Authors: | Burke C; School of Psychological Science, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.; Medical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.; Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, UK., Taylor G; Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, UK., Freeman TP; Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, UK., Sallis H; Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK., Wootton RE; School of Psychological Science, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.; Medical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.; Lovisenberg Diakonale Sykehus, Nic Waals Institute, Oslo, Norway.; PsychGen Centre for Genetic Epidemiology and Mental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway., Munafò MR; School of Psychological Science, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.; Medical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.; NIHR Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, Bristol, UK., Dardani C; Medical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK., Khouja J; School of Psychological Science, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.; Medical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. |
| Source: | Addiction (Abingdon, England) [Addiction] 2025 Jun; Vol. 120 (6), pp. 1240-1252. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Feb 11. |
| Publication Type: | Journal Article |
| Journal Info: | Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9304118 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1360-0443 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09652140 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Addiction Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Database: | MEDLINE Ultimate |
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| ISSN: | 1360-0443 |
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| DOI: | 10.1111/add.70001 |
