Sublingual caffeine delivery via oral spray does not accelerate blood caffeine increase compared to ingestion of caffeinated beverages.
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| Title: | Sublingual caffeine delivery via oral spray does not accelerate blood caffeine increase compared to ingestion of caffeinated beverages. |
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| Authors: | McCarthy DG; Human Performance & Health Research Laboratory, Department of Human Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.; Human Cardiovascular Physiology Laboratory, Department of Human Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada., Stapleton RK; Human Cardiovascular Physiology Laboratory, Department of Human Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada., Handy RM; Department of Human Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada., Amanual S; Human Cardiovascular Physiology Laboratory, Department of Human Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada., Tsioros S; Human Performance & Health Research Laboratory, Department of Human Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada., Millar PJ; Human Cardiovascular Physiology Laboratory, Department of Human Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada., Burr JF; Human Performance & Health Research Laboratory, Department of Human Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada. burrj@uoguelph.ca. |
| Source: | European journal of applied physiology [Eur J Appl Physiol] 2025 Jul; Vol. 125 (7), pp. 2007-2013. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Feb 25. |
| Publication Type: | Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial |
| Journal Info: | Publisher: Springer-Verlag Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 100954790 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1439-6327 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14396319 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Eur J Appl Physiol Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Database: | MEDLINE Ultimate |
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| ISSN: | 1439-6327 |
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| DOI: | 10.1007/s00421-025-05735-z |