Standardized Definition of Progression Independent of Relapse Activity (PIRA) in Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis.
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| Title: | Standardized Definition of Progression Independent of Relapse Activity (PIRA) in Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis. |
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| Authors: | Müller J; CORe, Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Neuroimmunology Centre, Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, MS Center and Research Center for Clinical Neuroimmunology and Neuroscience Basel (RC2NB), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Sharmin S; CORe, Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Neuroimmunology Centre, Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Lorscheider J; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, MS Center and Research Center for Clinical Neuroimmunology and Neuroscience Basel (RC2NB), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Ozakbas S; Izmir University of Economics, Medical Point Hospital, Konak/Izmir, Turkey.; Multiple Sclerosis Research Association, Izmir, Turkey., Karabudak R; Neurological Sciences - Department of Neurology Neuroimmunology Unit, Yeditepe Faculty of Medicine, Yeditepe University Hospitals, Istanbul, Turkey., Horakova D; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic., Weinstock-Guttman B; Department of Neurology, Jacobs MS Center for Treatment and Research, Buffalo, New York., Shaygannejad V; Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Etemadifar M; Neurology, Dr Etemadifar MS Institute, Isfahan, Iran., Alroughani R; Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Amiri Hospital, Sharq, Kuwait., Patti F; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies, GF Ingrassia, Catania, Italy.; UOS Sclerosi Multipla, AOU Policlinico 'G Rodolico-San Marco,' Catania, Italy., Eichau S; Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Sevilla, Spain., Prat A; CHUM MS Center and Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada., Lugaresi A; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italia.; Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Neuromotorie, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy., Tomassini V; Institute for Advanced Biomedical Technologies (ITAB), Department of Neurosciences, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University G. d'Annunzio of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy., Kermode AG; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia., Amato MP; Department NEUROFARBA, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.; IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Florence, Italy., Turkoglu R; Department of Neurology, Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey., Altintas A; Department of Neurology, School of Medicine and Koc University Research Center for Translational Medicine (KUTTAM), Koc University, Istanbul, Turkey., Buzzard K; Department of Neurosciences, Box Hill Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Box Hill, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Soysal A; Bakirkoy Education and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases, Istanbul, Turkey., van der Walt A; Department of Neurology, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Butzkueven H; Department of Neurology, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Blanco Y; Center of Neuroimmunology, Service of Neurology, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Gerlach O; Academic MS Center Zuyd, Department of Neurology, Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands.; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Department of Neurology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands., Khoury SJ; Nehme and Therese Tohme Multiple Sclerosis Center, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon., Barnett M; Brain and Mind Centre, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., John N; Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Department of Neurology, Monash Health, Clayton, Australia., Lechner-Scott J; Hunter Medical Research Institute, University Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia., Foschi M; Department of Neuroscience, MS Center, Neurology Unit, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital of Ravenna, Ravenna, Italy., Surcinelli A; AUSL Romagna, Department of Diagnostic Imaging, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital of Ravenna, Ravenna, Italy., van Pesch V; Department of Neurology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium., Prevost J; CSSS Saint-Jérôme, Saint-Jerome, Canada., Sa MJ; Department of Neurology, Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao, Porto, Portugal., Maimone D; Centro Sclerosi Multipla, UOC Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera per l'Emergenza Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy., D'hooghe M; Department of Neurology, Nationaal MS Centrum, Melsbroek, Belgium., Hughes S; Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom., Hodgkinson S; Immune Tolerance Laboratory Ingham Institute and Department of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., McGuigan C; St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland., Cartechini E; Neurology Unit, P O Unico Macerata, ast Macerata, Macerata, Italy., Taylor B; Royal Hobart Hospital, Hobart, Australia., Spitaleri D; Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Giuseppe Moscati Avellino, Avellino, Italy., Slee M; College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia., McCombe P; Department of Neurology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia., Yamout B; Neurology Institute, Harley Street Medical Center, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates., Benkert P; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, MS Center and Research Center for Clinical Neuroimmunology and Neuroscience Basel (RC2NB), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Kuhle J; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, MS Center and Research Center for Clinical Neuroimmunology and Neuroscience Basel (RC2NB), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Kappos L; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, MS Center and Research Center for Clinical Neuroimmunology and Neuroscience Basel (RC2NB), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Roos I; CORe, Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Neuroimmunology Centre, Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Kalincik T; CORe, Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Neuroimmunology Centre, Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Havrdova EK; Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic., Girard M; CHUM MS Center and Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada., Duquette P; CHUM MS Center and Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada., Fabis-Pedrini M; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia., Carroll WM; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia., Skibina O; Department of Neurosciences, Box Hill Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Gouider R; Department of Neurology, LR 18SP03, Clinical Investigation Centre Neurosciences and Mental Health, Razi University Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia., Mrabet S; Department of Neuroscience, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain., Ramo-Tello C; Department of Neuroscience, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain., Solaro C; Department of Neurology, ASL3 Genovese, Genova, Italy., Habek M; Department of Neurology, University Hospital Center Zagreb and University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia., Van Wijmeersch B; University MS Centre, Hasselt-Pelt, Noorderhart, Rehabilitation & MS, Pelt and Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium., Ampapa R; Nemocnice Jihlava, Jihlava, Czech Republic., Macdonell R; Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Oreja-Guevara C; Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínico Universitario San Carlos, IdISSC, Madrid, Spain., de Gans K; Groene Hart Ziekenhuis, Gouda, the Netherlands., Laureys G; Department of Neurology, University Hospital Ghent, Ghent, Belgium., Oh J; St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Garber J; Department of Neurology, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Gray O; South Eastern HSC Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom., Agüera-Morales E; Department of Medicine and Surgery, University Hospital Reina Sofia, Cordoba, Spain., Sanchez-Menoyo JL; Department of Neurology, Hospital de Galdakao-Usansolo, Galdakao, Spain., Castillo-Triviño T; Hospital Universitario Donostia, San Sebastián, Spain., Grigoriadis N; Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece., Petersen T; Aarhus University Hospital, Arhus C, Aarhus, Denmark., Hardy TA; Department of Neurology, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Vucic S; Department of Neurology, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Reddel S; Department of Neurology, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Ramanathan S; Translational Neuroimmunology Group, Kids Neuroscience Centre and Brain and Mind Centre, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.; Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney Medical School, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Al-Asmi A; College of Medicine & Health Sciences and Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Sultan Qaboos University, Al-Khodh, Oman., Simu M; Department of Neurology, Timisoara, Romania., Baghbanian SM; Department of Neurology, Booalisina Hospital, Sari, Iran., Poehlau D; Multiple Sclerosis Centre Kamillus-Klinik, Asbach, Germany., Al-Harbi T; Neurology Department, King Fahad Specialist Hospital-Dammam, Khobar, Saudi Arabia., Rojas JI; Hospital Universitario de CEMIC, Buenos Aires, Argentina., Deri N; Department of Neurology, Hospital Fernandez, Capital Federal, Argentina., Lalive P; Unit of Neuroimmunology, Division of Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland., Cambron M; Neurology, Az Sint-Jan Brugge, Bruges, Belgium., Csepany T; Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary., Shuey N; St. Vincent's Hospital, Fitzroy, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Willekens B; Department of Neurology, Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium.; Translational Neurosciences Research Group, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium., Shaw C; Department of Neuroscience, Barwon Health, Geelong, Australia., Decoo D; AZ Alma Ziekenhuis, Sijsele, Damme, Belgium., Massey J; St. Vincent's Hospital Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Yaldizli Ö; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, MS Center and Research Center for Clinical Neuroimmunology and Neuroscience Basel (RC2NB), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Derfuss T; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, MS Center and Research Center for Clinical Neuroimmunology and Neuroscience Basel (RC2NB), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Granziera C; Neurologic Clinic and Policlinic, MS Center and Research Center for Clinical Neuroimmunology and Neuroscience Basel (RC2NB), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. |
| Corporate Authors: | MSBase Study Group |
| Source: | JAMA neurology [JAMA Neurol] 2025 Jun 01; Vol. 82 (6), pp. 614-625. |
| Publication Type: | Journal Article; Multicenter Study |
| Journal Info: | Publisher: American Medical Association Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101589536 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2168-6157 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 21686149 NLM ISO Abbreviation: JAMA Neurol Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Database: | MEDLINE Ultimate |
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| ISSN: | 2168-6157 |
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| DOI: | 10.1001/jamaneurol.2025.0495 |
