Effective refractive error coverage in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of updated estimates from population-based surveys in 76 countries modelling the path towards the 2030 global target.

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Title: Effective refractive error coverage in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of updated estimates from population-based surveys in 76 countries modelling the path towards the 2030 global target.
Authors: Bourne RRA; Vision & Eye Research Institute, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK. Electronic address: rb@rupertbourne.co.uk., Cicinelli MV; Department of Ophthalmology, San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy., Selby DA; Data Science and its Applications (DSA) Research Department, German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany., Sedighi T; Vision & Eye Research Institute, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK., Tapply IH; North West Anglia NHS Foundation Trust, Peterborough, UK., McCormick I; London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK., Jonas JB; Rothschild Foundation Hospital, Paris, France., Abdianwall MH; Bayazid Roshan University of Nangarhar Faculty of Medicine, Jalalabad, Afghanistan., Bikbov MM; Ufa Eye Research Institute, Ufa, Russia., Braithwaite T; Centre of Translational Medicine, King's Health Partners, London, UK., Burton MJ; London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK., Carneiro V; WHO, Geneva, Switzerland., Casson RJ; The University of Adelaide School of Public Health, Adelaide, Australia., Cheng CY; Centre for Innovation & Precision Eye Health, Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore., Congdon NG; Queen's University, Belfast, UK., Creuzot-Garcher C; Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France., Ellwein LB; National Eye Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA., Emamian MH; Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran., Fotouhi A; Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Fricke TR; University of New South Wales School of Optometry and Vision Science, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Friedman DS; Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Furtado JM; University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil., George R; Medical Research Foundation, Chennai, India., Gupta N; All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India., Han X; State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China., Hashemi H; NOOR Ophthalmology Research Center, Tehran, Iran., He M; The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia., Hydara A; Sheikh Zayed Regional Eye Care Centre, Banjul, The Gambia., Iwase A; Japan Glaucoma Society, Japan., Kazakbaeva G; Ufa Eye Research Institute, Ufa, Russia., Khandekar RB; Department of Ophthalmology & Vision Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada., Khanna RC; LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India., Kyari F; London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK., Luque LC; Good Vision International, Bogota, Colombia., Marmamula S; LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India., Müller A; WHO, Geneva, Switzerland., Nangia V; Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, India., Naidoo KS; University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa., Ramke J; London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK., Ruamviboonsuk P; College of Medicine, Rangsit University, Rajavithi Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand., Salomão SR; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Paulista School of Medicina, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil., Taylor HR; School of Population and Global Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia., Tham YC; Centre for Innovation & Precision Eye Health, Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore., Topouzis F; 1st Department of Ophthalmology, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ahepa Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece., Varma R; Southern California Eye Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Vijaya L; Medical Research Foundation, Chennai, India., Wang N; Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing, China., Wang YX; Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing, China., Wong TY; Tsinghua University School of Medicine, Beijing, China., Yan H; Department of Ophthalmology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China., Flaxman SR; University of Oxford Department of Computer Science, Oxford, UK., Keel S; WHO, Geneva, Switzerland., Resnikoff S; University of New South Wales School of Optometry and Vision Science, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Corporate Authors: Vision Loss Expert Group of the Global Burden of Disease Study, RAAB International Co-Author Group
Source: The Lancet. Global health [Lancet Glob Health] 2025 Aug; Vol. 13 (8), pp. e1396-e1405. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 May 22.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Systematic Review; Meta-Analysis
Journal Info: Publisher: Elsevier Ltd Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101613665 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2214-109X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 2214109X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Lancet Glob Health Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
Description
ISSN:2214-109X
DOI:10.1016/S2214-109X(25)00194-9