Comparative analysis of cycloplegic and non-cycloplegic refraction techniques for assessing refractive error in adults: a population-based study.

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Title: Comparative analysis of cycloplegic and non-cycloplegic refraction techniques for assessing refractive error in adults: a population-based study.
Authors: Hashemi H; Noor Ophthalmology Research Center, Noor Eye Hospital, Tehran, Iran., Khabazkhoob M; Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Jamali A; Rehabilitation Research Center, Department of Optometry, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Emamian MH; Ophthalmic Epidemiology Research Center, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran., Lanca C; Division of Science, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates., Parssinen O; Gerontology Research Centre and Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of ‎Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland., Grzybowski A; Department of Ophthalmology, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland., Fotouhi A; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Source: Clinical & experimental optometry [Clin Exp Optom] 2026 Mar; Vol. 109 (2), pp. 265-278. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Jul 30.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Comparative Study
Journal Info: Publisher: Taylor & Francis Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8703442 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1444-0938 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 08164622 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Clin Exp Optom Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
Description
ISSN:1444-0938
DOI:10.1080/08164622.2025.2537220