Efficacy of botulinum toxin in the treatment of chronic anal fissure: a comprehensive systematic review.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Efficacy of botulinum toxin in the treatment of chronic anal fissure: a comprehensive systematic review.
Authors: Oad S; Department of Medicine, Peoples University of Medical Health and Science for Women, Nawabshah, Pakistan., Qadir MU; Department of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan., Alam F; Department of Medicine, Manor Hospital, Walsall, UK., Jawed I; Department of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan., Jabeen S; Department of Medicine, Karachi Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan., Javaid M; Department of Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan., Rizvi SAFA; Department of Medicine, Jinnah Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan., Rai R; Department of Medicine, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan., Kumar D; Department of Medicine, Karachi Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan., Mirza AMW; Department of Medicine, Jinnah Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan., Alrawa SS; Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan., Afsah S; Department of Medicine, Baqai Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan., Sathian B; Department of Geriatrics and Long-Term Care, Senior scientist & Deputy Chair for Research, Rumailah Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar., Iqbal J; Department of Nursing, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Source: Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) [Ann Med Surg (Lond)] 2025 Jul 13; Vol. 87 (8), pp. 5142-5152. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Jul 13 (Print Publication: 2025).
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Wolters Kluwer Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101616869 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2049-0801 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20490801 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Ann Med Surg (Lond) Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
Description
ISSN:2049-0801
DOI:10.1097/MS9.0000000000003471