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Efficacy of botulinum toxin in the treatment of chronic anal fissure: a comprehensive systematic review.

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Title: Efficacy of botulinum toxin in the treatment of chronic anal fissure: a comprehensive systematic review.
Authors: Oad S; Department of Medicine, Peoples University of Medical Health and Science for Women, Nawabshah, Pakistan., Qadir MU; Department of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan., Alam F; Department of Medicine, Manor Hospital, Walsall, UK., Jawed I; Department of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan., Jabeen S; Department of Medicine, Karachi Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan., Javaid M; Department of Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan., Rizvi SAFA; Department of Medicine, Jinnah Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan., Rai R; Department of Medicine, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan., Kumar D; Department of Medicine, Karachi Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan., Mirza AMW; Department of Medicine, Jinnah Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan., Alrawa SS; Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan., Afsah S; Department of Medicine, Baqai Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan., Sathian B; Department of Geriatrics and Long-Term Care, Senior scientist & Deputy Chair for Research, Rumailah Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar., Iqbal J; Department of Nursing, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Source: Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) [Ann Med Surg (Lond)] 2025 Jul 13; Vol. 87 (8), pp. 5142-5152. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Jul 13 (Print Publication: 2025).
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Wolters Kluwer Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101616869 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2049-0801 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20490801 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Ann Med Surg (Lond) Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Oad+S%22">Oad S</searchLink>; Department of Medicine, Peoples University of Medical Health and Science for Women, Nawabshah, Pakistan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Qadir+MU%22">Qadir MU</searchLink>; Department of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Alam+F%22">Alam F</searchLink>; Department of Medicine, Manor Hospital, Walsall, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jawed+I%22">Jawed I</searchLink>; Department of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jabeen+S%22">Jabeen S</searchLink>; Department of Medicine, Karachi Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Javaid+M%22">Javaid M</searchLink>; Department of Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rizvi+SAFA%22">Rizvi SAFA</searchLink>; Department of Medicine, Jinnah Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rai+R%22">Rai R</searchLink>; Department of Medicine, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kumar+D%22">Kumar D</searchLink>; Department of Medicine, Karachi Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mirza+AMW%22">Mirza AMW</searchLink>; Department of Medicine, Jinnah Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Alrawa+SS%22">Alrawa SS</searchLink>; Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Afsah+S%22">Afsah S</searchLink>; Department of Medicine, Baqai Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sathian+B%22">Sathian B</searchLink>; Department of Geriatrics and Long-Term Care, Senior scientist & Deputy Chair for Research, Rumailah Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Iqbal+J%22">Iqbal J</searchLink>; Department of Nursing, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22101616869%22">Annals of medicine and surgery (2012)</searchLink> [Ann Med Surg (Lond)] 2025 Jul 13; Vol. 87 (8), pp. 5142-5152. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2025 Jul 13 (<i>Print Publication: </i>2025).
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22Wolters+Kluwer%22">Wolters Kluwer </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>England <i>NLM ID: </i>101616869 <i>Publication Model: </i>eCollection <i>Cited Medium: </i>Print <i>ISSN: </i>2049-0801 (Print) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2220490801%22">20490801 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>Ann Med Surg (Lond) <i>Subsets: </i>PubMed not MEDLINE
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              Text: 2025 Jul 13
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