Controversies, Consensuses, and Guidelines on Preventing, Diagnosing and Managing Acute-onset Bacterial Endophthalmitis after Cataract Surgery by the Academy of Asia-Pacific Professors of Ophthalmology (AAPPO), the Asia-Pacific Vitreo-retina Society (APVRS), and the Asia-Pacific Society of Ocular Inflammation and Infection (APSOII).

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Title: Controversies, Consensuses, and Guidelines on Preventing, Diagnosing and Managing Acute-onset Bacterial Endophthalmitis after Cataract Surgery by the Academy of Asia-Pacific Professors of Ophthalmology (AAPPO), the Asia-Pacific Vitreo-retina Society (APVRS), and the Asia-Pacific Society of Ocular Inflammation and Infection (APSOII).
Authors: Sharma N; Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences (N.S. and A.B.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Electronic address: namrata.sharma@gmail.com., Bari A; Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences (N.S. and A.B.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India., Rao SK; Darshan Eye Care & Surgical Centre (S.K.R.), Chennai, India., Agrawal R; National Healthcare Group Eye Institute (R.A.), Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore; Programme for Ocular Inflammation & Infection Translational Research (R.A.), National Healthcare Group Eye Institute, Singapore; Duke-NUS Medical School (R.A.), Singapore; Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine (R.A.), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Singapore Eye Research Institute (R.A.), Singapore., Allen PJ; Centre for Eye Research Australia (P.J.A.), Royal Victorian Eye & Ear Hospital, East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Ophthalmology, Department of Surgery (P.J.A.), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Vitreoretinal Unit (P.J.A.), Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Buchan JC; Department of Ophthalmology (J.C.B.), Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom; The Royal College of Ophthalmologists' National Ophthalmology Database Audit (J.C.B.), London, United Kingdom; International Centre for Eye Health (J.C.B.), LSHTM, London, United Kingdom., Chang A; Sydney Retina Clinic, Sydney Eye Hospital (A.C.), University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Chang DF; Altos Eye Physicians (D.F.C.), Los Altos, California, USA., Chee SP; Department of Ophthalmology (S-P.C.), National University Hospital, Singapore; Department of Ophthalmology (S-P.C.), Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Singapore National Eye Centre (S-P.C.), Singapore., Chen W; State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology (W.C.), Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, China., Chen KJ; Department of Ophthalmology (K-J.C.), Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan; College of Medicine (K-J.C.), Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan., Chow VWS; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (V.S.S.C., M.H., C.W.T., and A.L.Y.), The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Hong Kong Eye Hospital, Kowloon (V.S.S.C. and C.W.T.), Hong Kong, China., Das T; Department of Ophthalmology (T.D. and V.P.D.), LV Prasad Eye Institute, Kalam Anji Reddy Campus, Anant Bajaj Retina Institute, Srimati Kanuri Santhmma Centre for Vitreoretinal Diseases, Hyderabad, Telangana, India; Shantilal Shanghvi Eye Institute (T.D.), Mumbai, India., Dave VP; Department of Ophthalmology (T.D. and V.P.D.), LV Prasad Eye Institute, Kalam Anji Reddy Campus, Anant Bajaj Retina Institute, Srimati Kanuri Santhmma Centre for Vitreoretinal Diseases, Hyderabad, Telangana, India., Flynn HW Jr; Department of Ophthalmology (H.W.F. and L.J.R.), Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA., Felfeli T; Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences (T.F.), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; The Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (T.F.), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Fung AT; Save Sight Institute (A.T.F.), Specialty of Clinical Ophthalmology and Eye Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; Department of Ophthalmology (A.T.F.), Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; Department of Ophthalmology (A.T.F.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia., Grzybowski A; Institute for Research in Ophthalmology (A.G.), Foundation for Ophthalmology Development, Poznan, Poland; Department of Ophthalmology (A.G.), University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland., Ho M; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (V.S.S.C., M.H., C.W.T., and A.L.Y.), The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (M.H., A.L.Y.), Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, China., Lam WC; Department of Ophthalmology (W.C.L.), Vancouver Acute, University of British Columbia, Canada., Low L; Academic Unit of Ophthalmology (L.L.,), Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Birmingham and Midland Eye Centre (L.L.), Sandwell and West Birmingham NHS Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom., Lundström M; Department of Clinical Sciences, Ophthalmology (M.L.), Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden., Mieler WF; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (W.F.M.), Illinois Eye and Ear Infirmary, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA., Radke NV; The Primasia International Eye Research Institute (PIERI) of The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen) (N.V.R.), Shenzhen, China., Ruamviboonsuk P; Retina Division (P.R.), Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Rajvithi Hospital, Rangsit University, Bangkok, Thailand., Rohowetz LJ; Department of Ophthalmology (H.W.F. and L.J.R.), Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA., Sharma S; Jhaveri Microbiology Center (S.S.), L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India., Sharma T; Department of Ophthalmology (T.S.), Columbia University, New York, New York, USA., Suzuki T; Department of Ophthalmology (T. Suzuki), Toho University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; Ishizuchi Eye Clinic (T. Suzuki), Niihama, Ehime, Japan., Tsang CW; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (V.S.S.C., M.H., C.W.T., and A.L.Y.), The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Hong Kong Eye Hospital, Kowloon (V.S.S.C. and C.W.T.), Hong Kong, China., Yao K; Zhejiang University (K.Y.), Eye Center of Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Institute on Eye Diseases, Hangzhou, China., Young AL; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (V.S.S.C., M.H., C.W.T., and A.L.Y.), The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (M.H., A.L.Y.), Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, China., Zhang M; Joint Shantou International Eye Center of Shantou University and the Chinese University of Hong Kong (M.Z.), Shantou, Guangdong, China., Zheng K; The C-MER (Beijing) Dennis Lam Eye Hospital (K.Z.), Beijing, China., Lam DSC; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (V.S.S.C., M.H., C.W.T., and A.L.Y.), The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; The Primasia International Eye Research Institute (PIERI) of The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen) (N.V.R.), Shenzhen, China; The C-MER Dennis Lam and Partners Eye Center (D.S.C.L), C-MER International Eye Care Group, Hong Kong, China. Electronic address: dennislam@pieri.cuhksz.org.
Source: American journal of ophthalmology [Am J Ophthalmol] 2025 Dec; Vol. 280, pp. 436-457. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Aug 16.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Systematic Review; Consensus Statement; Practice Guideline
Journal Info: Publisher: Elsevier Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0370500 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1879-1891 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00029394 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Am J Ophthalmol Subsets: MEDLINE
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  Data: Controversies, Consensuses, and Guidelines on Preventing, Diagnosing and Managing Acute-onset Bacterial Endophthalmitis after Cataract Surgery by the Academy of Asia-Pacific Professors of Ophthalmology (AAPPO), the Asia-Pacific Vitreo-retina Society (APVRS), and the Asia-Pacific Society of Ocular Inflammation and Infection (APSOII).
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sharma+N%22">Sharma N</searchLink>; Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences (N.S. and A.B.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. 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Ophthalmology, Department of Surgery (P.J.A.), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Vitreoretinal Unit (P.J.A.), Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Buchan+JC%22">Buchan JC</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology (J.C.B.), Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom; The Royal College of Ophthalmologists' National Ophthalmology Database Audit (J.C.B.), London, United Kingdom; International Centre for Eye Health (J.C.B.), LSHTM, London, United Kingdom.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chang+A%22">Chang A</searchLink>; Sydney Retina Clinic, Sydney Eye Hospital (A.C.), University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chang+DF%22">Chang DF</searchLink>; Altos Eye Physicians (D.F.C.), Los Altos, California, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chee+SP%22">Chee SP</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology (S-P.C.), National University Hospital, Singapore; Department of Ophthalmology (S-P.C.), Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Singapore National Eye Centre (S-P.C.), Singapore.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chen+W%22">Chen W</searchLink>; State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology (W.C.), Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chen+KJ%22">Chen KJ</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology (K-J.C.), Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan; College of Medicine (K-J.C.), Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chow+VWS%22">Chow VWS</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (V.S.S.C., M.H., C.W.T., and A.L.Y.), The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Hong Kong Eye Hospital, Kowloon (V.S.S.C. and C.W.T.), Hong Kong, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Das+T%22">Das T</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology (T.D. and V.P.D.), LV Prasad Eye Institute, Kalam Anji Reddy Campus, Anant Bajaj Retina Institute, Srimati Kanuri Santhmma Centre for Vitreoretinal Diseases, Hyderabad, Telangana, India; Shantilal Shanghvi Eye Institute (T.D.), Mumbai, India.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dave+VP%22">Dave VP</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology (T.D. and V.P.D.), LV Prasad Eye Institute, Kalam Anji Reddy Campus, Anant Bajaj Retina Institute, Srimati Kanuri Santhmma Centre for Vitreoretinal Diseases, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Flynn+HW+Jr%22">Flynn HW Jr</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology (H.W.F. and L.J.R.), Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Felfeli+T%22">Felfeli T</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences (T.F.), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; The Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (T.F.), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Fung+AT%22">Fung AT</searchLink>; Save Sight Institute (A.T.F.), Specialty of Clinical Ophthalmology and Eye Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; Department of Ophthalmology (A.T.F.), Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; Department of Ophthalmology (A.T.F.), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Grzybowski+A%22">Grzybowski A</searchLink>; Institute for Research in Ophthalmology (A.G.), Foundation for Ophthalmology Development, Poznan, Poland; Department of Ophthalmology (A.G.), University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ho+M%22">Ho M</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (V.S.S.C., M.H., C.W.T., and A.L.Y.), The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (M.H., A.L.Y.), Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lam+WC%22">Lam WC</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology (W.C.L.), Vancouver Acute, University of British Columbia, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Low+L%22">Low L</searchLink>; Academic Unit of Ophthalmology (L.L.,), Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Birmingham and Midland Eye Centre (L.L.), Sandwell and West Birmingham NHS Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lundström+M%22">Lundström M</searchLink>; Department of Clinical Sciences, Ophthalmology (M.L.), Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mieler+WF%22">Mieler WF</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (W.F.M.), Illinois Eye and Ear Infirmary, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Radke+NV%22">Radke NV</searchLink>; The Primasia International Eye Research Institute (PIERI) of The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen) (N.V.R.), Shenzhen, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ruamviboonsuk+P%22">Ruamviboonsuk P</searchLink>; Retina Division (P.R.), Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Rajvithi Hospital, Rangsit University, Bangkok, Thailand.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rohowetz+LJ%22">Rohowetz LJ</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology (H.W.F. and L.J.R.), Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sharma+S%22">Sharma S</searchLink>; Jhaveri Microbiology Center (S.S.), L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sharma+T%22">Sharma T</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology (T.S.), Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Suzuki+T%22">Suzuki T</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology (T. 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Electronic address: dennislam@pieri.cuhksz.org.
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