Is bedtime use of kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) a sleep aid or disruptor? Examining its daily effects and individual differences.
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| Title: | Is bedtime use of kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) a sleep aid or disruptor? Examining its daily effects and individual differences. |
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| Authors: | Mun CJ; Edson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University., Timmons P; College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University., Panlilio LV; Real-World Assessment, Prediction, and Treatment Unit, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Intramural Research Program., Verrico CD; Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine., Thomas YT; Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine., Zamarripa CA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine., Epstein DH; Real-World Assessment, Prediction, and Treatment Unit, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Intramural Research Program., Smith KE; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. |
| Source: | Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology [Exp Clin Psychopharmacol] 2025 Oct; Vol. 33 (5), pp. 513-522. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Aug 21. |
| Publication Type: | Journal Article |
| Journal Info: | Publisher: American Psychological Association Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9419066 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1936-2293 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10641297 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Exp Clin Psychopharmacol Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Database: | MEDLINE Ultimate |
| ISSN: | 1936-2293 |
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| DOI: | 10.1037/pha0000794 |
