A thymol-based blend of botanicals reduces Salmonella induced inflammation by altering key inflammatory signaling intermediates differentially depending on dose and in a manner distinct from in-feed antibiotics.

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Title: A thymol-based blend of botanicals reduces Salmonella induced inflammation by altering key inflammatory signaling intermediates differentially depending on dose and in a manner distinct from in-feed antibiotics.
Authors: Johnson CN; Food and Feed Safety Research Unit, Southern Plains Agricultural Research Center, Department of Agriculture - Agricultural Research Service, College Station, TX 77845, United States., Giovagnoni G; Vetagro S.p.A., Via Porro 2, 42124 Reggio Emilia, Italy., Perry F; Department of Animal and Food Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, United States., Tugnoli B; Vetagro S.p.A., Via Porro 2, 42124 Reggio Emilia, Italy., Caldwell D; Food and Feed Safety Research Unit, Southern Plains Agricultural Research Center, Department of Agriculture - Agricultural Research Service, College Station, TX 77845, United States., Swaggerty C; Food and Feed Safety Research Unit, Southern Plains Agricultural Research Center, Department of Agriculture - Agricultural Research Service, College Station, TX 77845, United States., He H; Food and Feed Safety Research Unit, Southern Plains Agricultural Research Center, Department of Agriculture - Agricultural Research Service, College Station, TX 77845, United States., Piva A; Vetagro S.p.A., Via Porro 2, 42124 Reggio Emilia, Italy., Grilli E; DIMEVET, Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Via Tolara di Sopra 50, Ozzano Emilia, 40064 Bologna, Italy; Vetagro Inc., 936 SW 1st Ave, Suite 878 Miami, FL 33130, United States., Byrd JA; Food and Feed Safety Research Unit, Southern Plains Agricultural Research Center, Department of Agriculture - Agricultural Research Service, College Station, TX 77845, United States., Arsenault RJ; Food and Feed Safety Research Unit, Southern Plains Agricultural Research Center, Department of Agriculture - Agricultural Research Service, College Station, TX 77845, United States; Department of Animal and Food Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, United States. Electronic address: ryan.arsenault@usda.gov.
Source: Poultry science [Poult Sci] 2025 Nov; Vol. 104 (11), pp. 105713. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Aug 21.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0401150 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1525-3171 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00325791 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Poult Sci Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
Description
ISSN:1525-3171
DOI:10.1016/j.psj.2025.105713