Single-dose Versus 3-day Antimicrobial Prophylaxis in Transurethral Resection or Photoselective Vaporization of the Prostate: A Multicenter, Randomized, Placebo Controlled Trial (CITrUS Trial).

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Title: Single-dose Versus 3-day Antimicrobial Prophylaxis in Transurethral Resection or Photoselective Vaporization of the Prostate: A Multicenter, Randomized, Placebo Controlled Trial (CITrUS Trial).
Authors: Bausch K; Department of Urology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. Electronic address: kathrin.bausch@usb.ch., Speich B; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; CLEAR Methods Center and Surgical Outcome Research Center, Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Surgical Outcome Research Center (SORC), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Vogt DR; Department of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Hemkens LG; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Department of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Dreher M; Department of Urology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Kwiatkowski M; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Department of Urology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland; Department of Urology, Academic Hospital Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany., Subotic S; Department of Urology, Cantonal Hospital Baselland, Liestal, Switzerland., Ardelt P; Department of Urology, St. Claraspital, Basel, Switzerland., Bossard P; Department of Urology, Centre hospitalier universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Urology, Solothurner Spitäler AG, Olten, Solothurn, Switzerland., Hermanns T; University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland., Bruni N; Department of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Wyler S; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Department of Urology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland., Prause L; Department of Urology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland., Merz SC; Department of Urology, Academic Hospital Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany., Engesser C; Department of Urology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Roth J; Division of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Widmer AF; University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Division of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Seifert HH; Department of Urology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Source: European urology focus [Eur Urol Focus] 2026 Mar; Vol. 12 (2), pp. 174-181. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Sep 12.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Randomized Controlled Trial; Comparative Study
Journal Info: Publisher: Elsevier B.V Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 101665661 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2405-4569 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 24054569 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Eur Urol Focus Subsets: MEDLINE
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  Data: Single-dose Versus 3-day Antimicrobial Prophylaxis in Transurethral Resection or Photoselective Vaporization of the Prostate: A Multicenter, Randomized, Placebo Controlled Trial (CITrUS Trial).
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bausch+K%22">Bausch K</searchLink>; Department of Urology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. Electronic address: kathrin.bausch@usb.ch.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Speich+B%22">Speich B</searchLink>; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; CLEAR Methods Center and Surgical Outcome Research Center, Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Surgical Outcome Research Center (SORC), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vogt+DR%22">Vogt DR</searchLink>; Department of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hemkens+LG%22">Hemkens LG</searchLink>; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Department of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dreher+M%22">Dreher M</searchLink>; Department of Urology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kwiatkowski+M%22">Kwiatkowski M</searchLink>; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Department of Urology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland; Department of Urology, Academic Hospital Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Subotic+S%22">Subotic S</searchLink>; Department of Urology, Cantonal Hospital Baselland, Liestal, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ardelt+P%22">Ardelt P</searchLink>; Department of Urology, St. Claraspital, Basel, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bossard+P%22">Bossard P</searchLink>; Department of Urology, Centre hospitalier universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Urology, Solothurner Spitäler AG, Olten, Solothurn, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hermanns+T%22">Hermanns T</searchLink>; University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bruni+N%22">Bruni N</searchLink>; Department of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wyler+S%22">Wyler S</searchLink>; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Department of Urology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Prause+L%22">Prause L</searchLink>; Department of Urology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Merz+SC%22">Merz SC</searchLink>; Department of Urology, Academic Hospital Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Engesser+C%22">Engesser C</searchLink>; Department of Urology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Roth+J%22">Roth J</searchLink>; Division of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Widmer+AF%22">Widmer AF</searchLink>; University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Division of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Seifert+HH%22">Seifert HH</searchLink>; Department of Urology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22101665661%22">European urology focus</searchLink> [Eur Urol Focus] 2026 Mar; Vol. 12 (2), pp. 174-181. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2025 Sep 12.
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22Elsevier+B%2EV%22">Elsevier B.V </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>Netherlands <i>NLM ID: </i>101665661 <i>Publication Model: </i>Print-Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>2405-4569 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2224054569%22">24054569 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>Eur Urol Focus <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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        Value: 10.1016/j.euf.2025.08.009
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              Text: 2026 Mar
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