Caffeinated Energy Drink Formulations Differentially Impact Hydration Versus Water: Does Habitual Caffeine Intake or Biological Sex Matter?
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| Title: | Caffeinated Energy Drink Formulations Differentially Impact Hydration Versus Water: Does Habitual Caffeine Intake or Biological Sex Matter? |
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| Authors: | Millard-Stafford M; Exercise Physiology Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA., Hack B; Exercise Physiology Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA., Harp A; Exercise Physiology Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA., Smith E; Exercise Physiology Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA. |
| Source: | Nutrients [Nutrients] 2025 Sep 09; Vol. 17 (18). Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Sep 09. |
| Publication Type: | Journal Article |
| Journal Info: | Publisher: MDPI Publishing Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101521595 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2072-6643 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20726643 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nutrients Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Database: | MEDLINE Ultimate |
| ISSN: | 2072-6643 |
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| DOI: | 10.3390/nu17182913 |
