Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs) Expression and Activation in COVID-19 and Long COVID: From SARS-CoV-2 Escape Mechanisms to Emerging PRR-Targeted Immunotherapies.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs) Expression and Activation in COVID-19 and Long COVID: From SARS-CoV-2 Escape Mechanisms to Emerging PRR-Targeted Immunotherapies.
Authors: Maddaloni L; Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.; Laboratory of Virology, Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy., Bugani G; Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy., Fracella M; Laboratory of Virology, Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy., Bitossi C; Laboratory of Virology, Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy., D'Auria A; Laboratory of Virology, Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy., Aloisi F; Laboratory of Virology, Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy., Azri A; USCR-SAG Unit, Higher Institute of Biotechnology, University of Monastir, Monastir 5000, Tunisia., Santinelli L; Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy., Ben M'Hadheb M; Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia., Pierangeli A; Laboratory of Virology, Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy., Frasca F; Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.; Laboratory of Virology, Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy., Scagnolari C; Laboratory of Virology, Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.; Istituto Pasteur Italia-Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Source: Microorganisms [Microorganisms] 2025 Sep 17; Vol. 13 (9). Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Sep 17.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Review
Journal Info: Publisher: MDPI AG Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101625893 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2076-2607 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20762607 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Microorganisms Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
FullText Text:
  Availability: 0
Header DbId: mdl
DbLabel: MEDLINE Ultimate
An: 41011507
AccessLevel: 2
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs) Expression and Activation in COVID-19 and Long COVID: From SARS-CoV-2 Escape Mechanisms to Emerging PRR-Targeted Immunotherapies.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Maddaloni+L%22">Maddaloni L</searchLink>; Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.; Laboratory of Virology, Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bugani+G%22">Bugani G</searchLink>; Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Fracella+M%22">Fracella M</searchLink>; Laboratory of Virology, Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bitossi+C%22">Bitossi C</searchLink>; Laboratory of Virology, Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22D'Auria+A%22">D'Auria A</searchLink>; Laboratory of Virology, Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Aloisi+F%22">Aloisi F</searchLink>; Laboratory of Virology, Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Azri+A%22">Azri A</searchLink>; USCR-SAG Unit, Higher Institute of Biotechnology, University of Monastir, Monastir 5000, Tunisia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Santinelli+L%22">Santinelli L</searchLink>; Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ben+M'Hadheb+M%22">Ben M'Hadheb M</searchLink>; Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Pierangeli+A%22">Pierangeli A</searchLink>; Laboratory of Virology, Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Frasca+F%22">Frasca F</searchLink>; Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.; Laboratory of Virology, Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Scagnolari+C%22">Scagnolari C</searchLink>; Laboratory of Virology, Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.; Istituto Pasteur Italia-Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, 00161 Rome, Italy.
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22101625893%22">Microorganisms</searchLink> [Microorganisms] 2025 Sep 17; Vol. 13 (9). <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2025 Sep 17.
– Name: TypePub
  Label: Publication Type
  Group: TypPub
  Data: Journal Article; Review
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Journal Info
  Group: Src
  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22MDPI+AG%22">MDPI AG </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>Switzerland <i>NLM ID: </i>101625893 <i>Publication Model: </i>Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Print <i>ISSN: </i>2076-2607 (Print) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2220762607%22">20762607 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>Microorganisms <i>Subsets: </i>PubMed not MEDLINE
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=mdl&AN=41011507
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3390/microorganisms13092176
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs) Expression and Activation in COVID-19 and Long COVID: From SARS-CoV-2 Escape Mechanisms to Emerging PRR-Targeted Immunotherapies.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Maddaloni L
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Bugani G
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Fracella M
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Bitossi C
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: D'Auria A
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Aloisi F
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Azri A
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Santinelli L
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ben M'Hadheb M
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Pierangeli A
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Frasca F
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Scagnolari C
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 17
              M: 09
              Text: 2025 Sep 17
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 2076-2607
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 13
            – Type: issue
              Value: 9
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Microorganisms
              Type: main
ResultId 1