hMPV co-infections: Distinct immunopathogenic mechanisms and clinical implications of viral and bacterial pathogenesis.

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Title: hMPV co-infections: Distinct immunopathogenic mechanisms and clinical implications of viral and bacterial pathogenesis.
Authors: Shah SSTH; Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Plant Secondary Metabolism and Regulation, College of Life Sciences and Medicine, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Road 2, Xiasha, Hangzhou, 310018, People's Republic of China. hassanshahsibtul@gmail.com.; Department of Life Science, School of Science, University of Management and Technology (UMT), Lahore, Pakistan. hassanshahsibtul@gmail.com., Naeem I; Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Plant Secondary Metabolism and Regulation, College of Life Sciences and Medicine, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Road 2, Xiasha, Hangzhou, 310018, People's Republic of China.; Department of Life Science, School of Science, University of Management and Technology (UMT), Lahore, Pakistan., Bhutta NK; Laboratory of Anti-Allergic Functional Molecules, College of Life Sciences and Medicine, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China., Han G; Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Plant Secondary Metabolism and Regulation, College of Life Sciences and Medicine, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Road 2, Xiasha, Hangzhou, 310018, People's Republic of China., Noor F; Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
Source: Folia microbiologica [Folia Microbiol (Praha)] 2025 Dec; Vol. 70 (6), pp. 1111-1133. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Sep 28.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Review
Journal Info: Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0376757 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1874-9356 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00155632 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Folia Microbiol (Praha) Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
Description
ISSN:1874-9356
DOI:10.1007/s12223-025-01354-5