Influence of early life adversity and breed on aggression and fear in dogs.
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| Title: | Influence of early life adversity and breed on aggression and fear in dogs. |
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| Authors: | Espinosa J; Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 11 Divinity Ave, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA. espinosajuliah@gmail.com., Zapata I; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Rocky Vista University, 8401 South Chambers Road, Englewood, CO, 80112, USA., Alvarez CE; Departments of Pediatrics and Veterinary Clinical Sciences, The Ohio State University Colleges of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, 1900 Coffey Road, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA., Serpell JA; School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3800 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA., Kukekova AV; Department of Animal Sciences, The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1201 Gregory Drive, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA., Hecht EE; Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 11 Divinity Ave, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA. |
| Source: | Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2025 Oct 02; Vol. 15 (1), pp. 32590. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 02. |
| Publication Type: | Journal Article |
| Journal Info: | Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101563288 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2045-2322 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20452322 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Rep Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Database: | MEDLINE Ultimate |
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| ISSN: | 2045-2322 |
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| DOI: | 10.1038/s41598-025-18226-0 |