Adverse Impact of Smoking on Spine Fusion and Patient-Reported Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
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| Title: | Adverse Impact of Smoking on Spine Fusion and Patient-Reported Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. |
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| Authors: | Arnold PM; Department of Neurological Surgery, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA., Harrop JS; Departments of Neurological and Orthopedic Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA., Mariscal G; Institute for Research on Musculoskeletal Disorders, Valencia Catholic University, Valencia, Spain., Sasso RC; Dept Orthopaedic Surgery, Indiana Spine Group, Indiana University School of Medicine, Carmel, IN, USA., Steinmetz MP; Neurological Institute, Department of Neurosurgery, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA., Chaput CD; Department of Orthopedics, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA., Jacobs WB; Calgary Spine Program, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada., Witiw CD; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada., O'Toole JE; Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA. |
| Source: | Global spine journal [Global Spine J] 2026 Mar; Vol. 16 (2), pp. 1329-1348. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 09. |
| Publication Type: | Journal Article; Review |
| Journal Info: | Publisher: SAGE Publications Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101596156 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2192-5682 (Print) Linking ISSN: 21925682 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Global Spine J Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE |
| Database: | MEDLINE Ultimate |
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| ISSN: | 2192-5682 |
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| DOI: | 10.1177/21925682251383167 |
